Bibliography for War and Society in Europe, c. 1779 to c. 1990

[1]
Howard, Michael, War in European history, Updated ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

[2]
Beckett, I. F. W., Modern insurgencies and counter-insurgencies: guerrillas and their opponents since 1750, vol. Warfare and history. London: Routledge, 2001.

[3]
Beckett, I. F. W., The Great War, 1914-1918, 2nd ed., vol. Modern wars in perspective. Harlow: Longman, 2007.

[4]
Best, Geoffrey Francis Andrew, War and society in revolutionary Europe, 1770-1870. London: Fontana, 1982.

[5]
Black, Jeremy, European warfare 1660-1815, vol. Warfare and history. London: UCL Press, 1994 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780203499429

[6]
Black, Jeremy, Western warfare, 1775-1882. Chesham: Acumen, 2001 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9781844653287

[7]
Black, Jeremy, Warfare in the western world, 1882-1975. Chesham: Acumen, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9781844653324

[8]
Black, Jeremy, War in the modern world since 1815, vol. Warfare and history. London: Routledge, 2003.

[9]
Black, Jeremy, The age of total war, 1860-1945, vol. Studies in military history and international affairs. Westport, Conn: Praeger Security International, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip063/2005032302.html

[10]
Black, Jeremy, War in the nineteenth century: 1800-1914. Cambridge: Polity, 2009.

[11]
Bond, Brian, War and society in Europe, 1870-1970, vol. Fontana history of war and European society. London: Fontana Paperbacks, 1984.

[12]
Chickering, Roger, Showalter, Dennis, and van de Ven, Hans, The Cambridge History of War: Volume 4: War and the Modern World, vol. Cambridge History of War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHO9781139021203

[13]
Citino, Robert Michael, Blitzkrieg to Desert Storm: the evolution of operational warfare, vol. Modern war studies. Lawrence, Kan: University Press of Kansas, 2004.

[14]
Davies, Norman, Europe at war: 1939-1945 : no simple victory. London: Pan, 2007.

[15]
Gates, David, Warfare in the nineteenth century, vol. European history in perspective. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave, 2001.

[16]
Gates, David, Warfare in the nineteenth century, vol. European history in perspective. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave, 2001.

[17]
Gooch, J., Armies in Europe. [Place of publication not identified]: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1980.

[18]
Murray, Williamson and Millett, Allan Reed, A war to be won: fighting the Second World War. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap, 2001.

[19]
Neiberg, Michael S., Warfare and society in Europe: 1898 to the present, vol. Warfare and history. London: Routledge, 2004.

[20]
Craig, Gordon A., Gilbert, Felix, and Paret, Peter, Makers of modern strategy from Machiavelli to the nuclear age. Oxford: Clarendon, 1986.

[21]
Strachan, Hew and MyiLibrary, European armies and the conduct of war. London: Academic Division of Unwin Hyman, 1983 [Online]. Available: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=14115

[22]
Strachan, Hew, The First World War: Vol.1: To arms. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=431305

[23]
Wawro, Geoffrey and Dawsonera, Warfare and society in Europe, 1792-1914, vol. Warfare and history. London: Routledge, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780203007358

[24]
Weinberg, Gerhard L., A world at arms: a global history of World War II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994 [Online]. Available: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://name.umdl.umich.edu/HEB00331

[25]
I. Beckett, ‘Total War’, in Warfare in the twentieth century: theory and practice, London: Unwin Hyman, 1988, pp. 1–23.

[26]
Broers, Michael, ‘The Concept of “Total War” in the Revolutionary-Napoleonic Period.’, The Concept of ‘Total War’ in the Revolutionary-Napoleonic Period., vol. 15, no. 3, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=32587882&site=ehost-live

[27]
R. Chickering, ‘Total War: The Use and Abuse of a Concept’, in Anticipating total war: the German and American experiences, 1871-1914, vol. Publications of the German Historical Institute, Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute, 2006, pp. 13–28.

[28]
T. Imlay, ‘Total war’, Journal of Strategic Studies, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 547–570, Jun. 2007, doi: 10.1080/01402390701343516.

[29]
H. Strachan, ‘Essay and Reflection: On Total War and Modern War’, The International History Review, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 341–370, Jun. 2000, doi: 10.1080/07075332.2000.9640902.

[30]
Boemeke, Manfred F., Chickering, Roger, and Förster, Stig, Anticipating total war: the German and American experiences, 1871-1914, vol. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute, 2006.

[31]
Chickering, Roger, Förster, Stig, and German Historical Institute, Great War, total war: combat and mobilization on the Western Front, 1914-1918, vol. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute, 2000.

[32]
German Historical Institute (Washington, D.C.), The shadows of total war: Europe, East Asia, and the United States, 1919-1939, vol. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Cambridge: German Historical Institute, 2008.

[33]
Chickering, Roger, Förster, Stig, Greiner, Bernd, and German Historical Institute (Washington, D.C.), A world at total war: global conflict and the politics of destruction, 1937-1945, vol. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institutes, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam051/2004046563.html

[34]
Förster, Stig, Nagler, Jörg, and German Historical Institute (Washington, D.C.), On the road to total war: the American Civil War and the German Wars of Unification, 1861-1871, vol. Publications of the German Historical Institute, Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute, 1997.

[35]
A. Marwick, War and social change in the twentieth century: a comparative study of Britain, France, Germany, Russia and the United States. London (etc.): Macmillan, 1974.

[36]
Marwick, Arthur, Total war and social change. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1988.

[37]
Osgood, Robert Endicott, Limited war: the challenge to American strategy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1957.

[38]
Osgood, R E., Limited war revisited. [Place of publication not identified]: Westview, 1979.

[39]
Review by: M. J. Braddick, ‘An English Military Revolution?’, The Historical Journal, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 965–975, 1993 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/2640042

[40]
Gunn, Steven, ‘War and the State in Early Modern Europe: Widening the Debate.’, War and the State in Early Modern Europe: Widening the Debate., vol. 15, no. 4, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=34849421&site=ehost-live

[41]
Geoffrey Parker, ‘The “Military Revolution,” 1560-1660--a Myth?’, The Journal of Modern History, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 195–214, 1976 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/1879826?&Search=yes&searchText=Myth&searchText=Revolution%252C&searchText=1560%25E2%2580%25931660&searchText=Military&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DMilitary%252BRevolution%25252C%252B1560%2525E2%252580%2525931660%25253A%252BA%252BMyth%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100236%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=62&returnArticleService=showFullText

[42]
Geoffrey Parker, ‘The “Military Revolution,” 1955-2005: From Belfast to Barcelona and the Hague’, The Journal of Military History, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 205–209, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/3397048?&Search=yes&searchText=Belfast&searchText=Barcelona&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DFrom%252BBelfast%252Bto%252BBarcelona%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100813%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=5&returnArticleService=showFullText

[43]
M. Roberts, ‘The Military Revolution, 1560-1660’, in Essays in Swedish history, [Place of publication not identified]: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, pp. 195–225.

[44]
Anderson, M. S., War and society in Europe of the Old Regime 1618-1789, vol. Fontana history of European war and society. London: Fontana, 1988.

[45]
Black, Jeremy, A military revolution?: military change and European society 1550-1800, vol. Studies in European history. Basingstoke: Macmillan Education, 1991.

[46]
Black, Jeremy, War in the early modern world. London: UCL Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780203981221

[47]
European Warfare 1453-1815 (Problems in Focus) [Paperback]. Palgrave Macmillan (26 May 1999) [Online]. Available: http://www.amazon.co.uk/European-Warfare-1453-1815-Problems-Focus/dp/0333692241/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1374671462&sr=1-1&keywords=black+European+Warfare+1453

[48]
Hammer, Paul E. J., Warfare in early modern Europe 1450-1660, vol. International library of essays on military history. Aldershot, England: Ashgate, 2007.

[49]
Parker, Geoffrey and University of Cambridge, The military revolution: military innovation and the rise of the west, 1500-1800, 2nd ed., vol. The Lees Knowles lectures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

[50]
Rogers, Clifford J., The military revolution debate: readings on the military transformation of early modern Europe, vol. History and warfare. Boulder: Westview Press, 1995.

[51]
Tallett, Frank and Trim, D. J. B., European warfare, 1350-1750. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=501343

[52]
D. Beattie, ‘The Adaptation of the British Army to Wilderness Warfare, 1755-63’, in Adapting to conditions: war and society in the eighteenth century, Ultee, Maarten, Ed. University, AL: University of Alabama Press, 1986, pp. 56–83.

[53]
Brumwell, Steve, ‘A Service Truly Critical%u2019: The British Army and Warfare with the North American Indians, 1754-64’, >%u2018A Service Truly Critical%u2019: The British Army and Warfare with the North American Indians, 1755%u2013 1764., vol. 5, no. 2 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=4093404&site=ehost-live

[54]
Jamel Ostwald, ‘The “Decisive” Battle of Ramillies, 1706: Prerequisites for Decisiveness in Early Modern Warfare’, The Journal of Military History, vol. 64, no. 3, pp. 649–677, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/120864?&Search=yes&searchText=Ramillies&searchText=Decisive&searchText=Battle&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DDecisive%252BBattle%252Bof%252BRamillies%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100813%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=10&returnArticleService=showFullText

[55]
H. Scott, ‘The Seven Years War and Europe’s Ancien Regime’, War in History, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 419–455, Nov. 2011, doi: 10.1177/0968344511416718.

[56]
Bowen, H. V. and Economic History Society, War and British society, 1688-1815, vol. New studies in economic and social history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

[57]
Brewer, John, The sinews of power: war, money, and the English state, 1688-1783, 1st Harvard University pbk. ed. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1990.

[58]
Childs, J., Armies and warfare in Europe, 1648-1789. [Place of publication not identified]: Manchester U.P., 1982.

[59]
Showalter, Dennis E., The wars of Frederick the Great, vol. Modern wars in perspective. London: Longman, 1996.

[60]
Starkey, Armstrong, War in the age of Enlightenment, 1700-1789, vol. Studies in military history and international affairs. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 2003.

[61]
Dickson, P. G. M. and Storrs, Christopher, The fiscal-military state in eighteenth-century Europe: essays in honour of P.G.M. Dickson. Farnham, England: Ashgate, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=438941

[62]
Szabo, Franz A. J., The Seven Years War in Europe, 1756-1763. Harlow: Longman, 2007.

[63]
Weigley, Russell F., The age of battles: the quest for decisive warfare from Breitenfeld to Waterloo. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press, 2004.

[64]
Lynn, John A., The wars of Louis XIV, 1664-1714, vol. Modern wars in perspective. Harlow: Longman, 1999.

[65]
A. Forrest, ‘La Patrie en Danger: The French Revolution and the Levée en Masse’, in The people in arms: military myth and national mobilization since the French Revolution, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006, pp. 49–74.

[66]
John A. Lynn, ‘Toward an Army of Honor: The Moral Evolution of the French Army, 1789-1815’, French Historical Studies, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 152–173, 1989 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/286437?&Search=yes&searchText=john&searchText=lynn&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253Djohn%252Blynn%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100164%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=3&ttl=188&returnArticleService=showFullText

[67]
O. Connelly, ‘The Levée en Masse of 1793’, in The people in arms: military myth and national mobilization since the French Revolution, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

[68]
Review by: Gunther E. Rothenberg, ‘Soldiers and the Revolution: The French Army, Society, and the State, 1788-99’, The Historical Journal, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 981–995, 1989 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/2639694

[69]
Bertaud, Jean Paul, The army of the French Revolution: from citizen-soldiers to instrument of power. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1988.

[70]
Blanning, T. C. W., The French Revolutionary Wars, 1787-1802, vol. Modern wars. London: Arnold, 1996.

[71]
Blaufarb, Rafe, The French Army, 1750-1820: careers, talent, merit. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/hol051/2002026447.html

[72]
Broers, Michael, Europe under Napoleon, 1799-1815. London: Arnold, 1996.

[73]
Brown, Howard G., War, revolution, and the bureaucratic state: politics and army administration in France, 1791-1799, vol. Oxford historical monographs. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995.

[74]
Forrest, Alan I., The soldiers of the French Revolution, vol. Bicentennial reflections on the French Revolution. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1990.

[75]
Paddy Griffith, The art of war of revolutionary France, 1789-1802. London: Greenhill Books, 1998.

[76]
Lynn, John A., The bayonets of the Republic: motivation and tactics in the army of revolutionary France, 1791-94, vol. History and warfare. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 1996.

[77]
Scott, Samuel F., The response of the Royal Army to the French Revolution: the role and development of the Line Army, 1787-93. Oxford [Eng.]: Clarendon Press, 1978.

[78]
Peter Wetzler, War and subsistence. New York: P. Lang, 1985.

[79]
M. Broers, ‘Revolt and Repression in Napoleonic Italy, 1796-1814’, in War in an age of revolution, 1775-1815, vol. Publications of the German Historical Institute, Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute, 2010, pp. 197–218 [Online]. Available: http://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/99963/cover/9780521899963.jpg

[80]
C. E. Esdaile, ‘Popular Resistance to the Napoleonic Empire’, in Napoleon and Europe, Harlow: Longman, 2001, pp. 136–152.

[81]
C. Esdaile, ‘Heroes or Villains Revisited: Fresh Thoughts on La Guerrilla’, in The Peninsular War, Illustrated edition., Staplehurst: Spellmount, 1998, pp. 93–114.

[82]
J. L. Tone, ‘Napoleon’s Uncongenial Sea: Guerrilla Warfare in Navarre during the Peninsular War, 1808-14’, European history quarterly, vol. 3, pp. 355–381, 1996.

[83]
J. L. Tone, ‘Partisan Warfare in Spain and Total War’, in War in an age of revolution, 1775-1815, vol. Publications of the German Historical Institute, Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute, 2010, pp. 243–262 [Online]. Available: http://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/99963/cover/9780521899963.jpg

[84]
D. W. Alexander, Rod of Iron: French Counterinsurgency Policy in Aragon During the Peninsular War. Scholarly Resources, 1985.

[85]
Blanning, T C W., The French Revolution in Germany: occupation and resistance in the Rhineland, 1792-1802. [Place of publication not identified]: Clarendon Press, 1983.

[86]
Broers, Michael, Napoleon’s other war: bandits, rebels and their pursuers in the age of revolutions. Oxford: Peter Lang, 2010.

[87]
Esdaile, Charles J., The Peninsular War: a new history. London: Penguin, 2003.

[88]
Esdaile, Charles J., Fighting Napoleon: guerrillas, bandits and adventurers in Spain, 1808-1814. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0411/2003026237.html

[89]
Esdaile, Charles J., Outpost of Empire: The Napoleonic Occupation of Andalucia, 1810 - 1812, vol. Campaigns and Commanders. Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 2012.

[90]
C. J. Esdaile and University of Liverpool, Popular resistance in the French wars: patriots, partisans and land pirates. Basingstoke, Hampshire, England: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=269208

[91]
F. Gunther Eyck, Loyal rebels. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1986.

[92]
M. Finley, The most monstrous of wars: the Napoleonic guerrilla war in southern Italy, 1806-1811. Columbia S.C.: University of South Carolina Press, 1994.

[93]
Forrest, Alan I., Hagemann, Karen, and Rendall, Jane, Soldiers, citizens and civilians: experiences and perceptions of the revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, 1790-1820, vol. War, culture and society, 1750-1850. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780230583290

[94]
Fraser, Ronald, Napoleon’s cursed war: spanish popular resistance in the peninsular war, 1808-1814. London: Verso, 2007.

[95]
Lewis, G., The second Vendee: the continuity of counter-revolution in the Department of the Gard, 1789-1815. [Place of publication not identified]: Clarendon Press, 1978.

[96]
Internal war and pacification;: The Vendee, ([Princeton University. Center of International Studies] Research) [Unknown Binding]. Center of International Studies, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University (1961) [Online]. Available: http://www.amazon.co.uk/Internal-war-pacification-University-International/dp/B0006AWX1I/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1374666844&sr=1-2&keywords=Paret%252C+Internal+War+and+Pacification

[97]
Tone, John Lawrence, Fatal Knot. The University of North Carolina Press, 2005.

[98]
C. J. Esdaile, ‘De-Constructing the French Wars: Napoleon as Anti-Strategist’, Journal of Strategic Studies, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 515–552, Aug. 2008, doi: 10.1080/01402390802088416.

[99]
Bruce McConachy, ‘The Roots of Artillery Doctrine: Napoleonic Artillery Tactics Reconsidered’, The Journal of Military History, vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 617–640, 2001 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/2677528?&Search=yes&searchText=Roots&searchText=Doctrine&searchText=Artillery&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DRoots%252Bof%252BArtillery%252BDoctrine%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100813%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=78&returnArticleService=showFullText

[100]
P. Paret, ‘Napoleon and the Revolution in War’, in Makers of modern strategy from Machiavelli to the nuclear age, Oxford: Clarendon, 1986, pp. 123–142.

[101]
P. Paret, ‘Napoleon as Enemy’, in Understanding war: essays on Clausewitz and the history of military power, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1993, pp. 75–84.

[102]
Frederick C. Schneid, ‘The Dynamics of Defeat: French Army Leadership, December 1812-March 1813’, The Journal of Military History, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 7–28, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/120331?&Search=yes&searchText=Defeat&searchText=Dynamics&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DDynamics%252Bof%252BDefeat%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100813%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=88&returnArticleService=showFullText

[103]
Connelly, Owen, The wars of the French Revolution and Napoleon, 1792-1815, vol. Warfare and history. London: Routledge, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0510/2005009602.html

[104]
Esdaile, Charles J., The wars of Napoleon, vol. Modern wars in perspective. London: Longman, 1995.

[105]
Esdaile, Charles, Napoleon’s Wars: An International History, 1803-1815. New York: Penguin Books, 2009.

[106]
Gat, Azar, A history of military thought: from the enlightenment to the Cold War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

[107]
Gates, David, The Napoleonic wars, 1803-1815. London: Arnold, 1997.

[108]
Hughes, Michael J., Forging Napoleon’s Grande Armée: motivation, military culture, and masculinity in the French army, 1800-1808, vol. Warfare and culture series. New York: New York University Press, 2012.

[109]
Rory Muir, Tactics and the Experience of Battle in the Age of Napoleon [Paperback]. Yale University Press; New edition edition (15 Feb 2000) [Online]. Available: http://www.amazon.co.uk/Tactics-Experience-Battle-Age-Napoleon/dp/0300082703/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1374666387&sr=1-1&keywords=Muir%252C+Tactics+and+the+Experience+of+Battle

[110]
Battle Tactics of Napoleon and His Enemies [Paperback]. Constable; New Ed edition (16 Jun 1997) [Online]. Available: http://www.amazon.co.uk/Battle-Tactics-Napoleon-His-Enemies/dp/0094772401/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1374666360&sr=1-1&keywords=Nosworthy%252C+Battle+Tactics

[111]
The Background of Napoleonic Warfare: The Theory of Military Tactics in Eighteenth-Century France [Paperback]. Literary Licensing, LLC (15 Oct 2011) [Online]. Available: http://www.amazon.co.uk/Background-Napoleonic-Warfare-Military-Eighteenth-Century/dp/1258149486/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1374666329&sr=1-1&keywords=Quimby%252C+The+Background+of+Napoleonic

[112]
Rothenberg, G E., The art of warfare in the age of Napoleon. [Place of publication not identified]: Batsford, 1977.

[113]
T. Hippler, ‘Conscription in the French Restoration: The 1818 Debate on Military Service’, War in History, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 281–298, Jul. 2006, doi: 10.1191/0968344506wh342oa.

[114]
D. Moran, ‘Arms and the Concert: The Nation in Arms and the Dilemmas of German Liberalism’, in The people in arms: military myth and national mobilization since the French Revolution, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006, pp. 49–74.

[115]
Paret, Peter, Understanding war: essays on Clausewitz and the history of military power. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1993.

[116]
Walter, Dierk, ‘Roon, the Prussian Landwehr, and the Reorganization of 1859-1860.’, Roon, the Prussian Landwehr, and the Reorganization of 1859-1860., vol. 16, no. 3, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=47100209&site=ehost-live

[117]
D. Walter, ‘Reluctant Reformers, Observant Disciples: The Prussian Military Reforms, 1807-14’, in War in an age of revolution, 1775-1815, vol. Publications of the German Historical Institute, Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute, 2010, pp. 85–100 [Online]. Available: http://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/99963/cover/9780521899963.jpg

[118]
Forrest, Alan I., Conscripts and deserters: the army and French society during the Revolution and Empire. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.

[119]
Forrest, Alan I., The legacy of the French Revolutionary Wars: the nation-in-arms in French republican memory, vol. Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

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