Bibliography for War and Society in Europe, c. 1779 to c. 1990 BETA

Abelshauser, Werner. ‘Germany: Guns, Butter and Economic Miracles’. The Economics of World War II: Six Great Powers in International Comparison. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. 122–176. Print.

Agüera, M. ‘Air Power Paradox: NATO’s “Misuse” of Military Force in Kosovo and Its Consequences’. Small Wars & Insurgencies 12.3 (2001): 115–135. Web.

Alexander, Don W. Rod of Iron: French Counterinsurgency Policy in Aragon During the Peninsular War. Scholarly Resources, 1985. Print.

Anderson, M. S. War and Society in Europe of the Old Regime 1618-1789. Fontana history of European war and society. London: Fontana, 1988. Print.

Antony Thrall Sullivan. Thomas-Robert Bugeaud, France and Algeria, 1784-1849. Hamden, Conn: Archon Books, 1983. Print.

Badsey, Stephen, Latawski, Paul C., and Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst. Britain, NATO and the Lessons of the Balkan Conflicts 1991-1999. Sandhurst conference series. London: Frank Cass, 2004. Print.

Bailes, Howard. ‘Patterns of Thought in the Late Victorian Army’. Journal of strategic studies 4.1 (1981): 29–45. Print.

Bailes, Howard. ‘TECHNOLOGY AND IMPERIALISM: A CASE STUDY OF THE VICTORIAN ARMY IN AFRICA.’ TECHNOLOGY AND IMPERIALISM: A CASE STUDY OF THE VICTORIAN ARMY IN AFRICA. 24.1 n. pag. Web. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=6881892&site=ehost-live>.

Ball, Simon. ‘The Unchanging Lessons of Battle: The British Army and the Falklands War, 1982’. Big Wars and Small Wars: The British Army and the Lessons of War in the Twentieth Century. Ed. Strachan, Hew. Routledge series: military history and policy. London: Routledge, 2006. Print.

Bartov, Omer. Hitler’s Army: Soldiers, Nazis, and War in the Third Reich. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=271607>.

---. The Eastern Front, 1941-45: German Troops and the Barbarisation of Warfare. St Antony’s/Macmillan series. Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with St. Antony’s College, Oxford, 1985. Print.

Battle Tactics of Napoleon and His Enemies [Paperback]. Constable; New Ed edition (16 Jun 1997). Web. <http://www.amazon.co.uk/Battle-Tactics-Napoleon-His-Enemies/dp/0094772401/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1374666360&sr=1-1&keywords=Nosworthy%252C+Battle+Tactics>.

Beattie, Daniel. ‘The Adaptation of the British Army to Wilderness Warfare, 1755-63’. Adapting to Conditions: War and Society in the Eighteenth Century. Ed. Ultee, Maarten. University, AL: University of Alabama Press, 1986. 56–83. Print.

Beaven, B. ‘The Blitz and Civilian Morale in Three Northern Cities, 1940–1942’. Northern History 32.1 195–203. Web. <http://www.ingentaconnect.com.chain.kent.ac.uk/search/article?option1=title&value1=Blitz+and+Civilian+Morale&pageSize=10&index=1>.

Beaven, Brad; Griffiths, John. ‘The Blitz, Civilian Morale and the City: Mass-Observation and Working-Class Culture in Britain, 1940%u201341’. Urban History 26.01 (2000): 71–88. Web. <http://journals.cambridge.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=46845&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0963926899000152>.

Beckett, I. F. W. Modern Insurgencies and Counter-Insurgencies: Guerrillas and Their Opponents since 1750. Warfare and history. London: Routledge, 2001. Print.

---. Modern Insurgencies and Counter-Insurgencies: Guerrillas and Their Opponents since 1750. Warfare and history. London: Routledge, 2001. Print.

---. The Great War, 1914-1918. 2nd ed. Modern wars in perspective. Harlow: Longman, 2007. Print.

---. The Great War, 1914-1918. 2nd ed. Modern wars in perspective. Harlow: Longman, 2007. Print.

---, ed. The Roots of Counter-Insurgency: Armies and Guerrilla Warfare, 1900-1945. London: Blandford Press, 1988. Print.

---. The Victorians at War. London: Hambledon and London, 2003. Print.

Beckett, I. F. W. and Pimlott, John. Counter-Insurgency: Lessons from History. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military, 2011. Print.

Beckett, Ian. ‘Total War’. Warfare in the Twentieth Century: Theory and Practice. London: Unwin Hyman, 1988. 1–23. Print.

BENNETT, HUW. ‘The Other Side of the COIN: Minimum and Exemplary Force in British Army Counterinsurgency in Kenya’. Small Wars & Insurgencies 18.4 (2007): 638–664. Web.

Bertaud, Jean Paul. The Army of the French Revolution: From Citizen-Soldiers to Instrument of Power. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1988. Print.

Best, Geoffrey Francis Andrew. War and Society in Revolutionary Europe, 1770-1870. London: Fontana, 1982. Print.

Black, Jeremy. A Military Revolution?: Military Change and European Society 1550-1800. Studies in European history. Basingstoke: Macmillan Education, 1991. Print.

---. European Warfare 1660-1815. Warfare and history. London: UCL Press, 1994. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780203499429>.

---. The Age of Total War, 1860-1945. Studies in military history and international affairs. Westport, Conn: Praeger Security International, 2006. Web. <http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip063/2005032302.html>.

---. War in the Early Modern World. London: UCL Press, 1999. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780203981221>.

---. War in the Modern World since 1815. Warfare and history. London: Routledge, 2003. Print.

---. War in the Nineteenth Century: 1800-1914. Cambridge: Polity, 2009. Print.

---. Warfare in the Western World, 1882-1975. Chesham: Acumen, 2002. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9781844653324>.

---. Western Warfare, 1775-1882. Chesham: Acumen, 2001. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9781844653287>.

Blank, Ralf and Fings, Karola. Germany and the Second World War: Vol. 9i: German Wartime Society, 1939-1945 : Politicization, Disintegration, and the Struggle for Survival. Oxford: Clarendon, 2008. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=415342>.

---. Germany and the Second World War: Vol. 9i: German Wartime Society, 1939-1945 : Politicization, Disintegration, and the Struggle for Survival. Oxford: Clarendon, 2008. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=415342>.

Blanning, T C W. The French Revolution in Germany: Occupation and Resistance in the Rhineland, 1792-1802. [Place of publication not identified]: Clarendon Press, 1983. Print.

Blanning, T. C. W. The French Revolutionary Wars, 1787-1802. Modern wars. London: Arnold, 1996. Print.

Blaufarb, Rafe. The French Army, 1750-1820: Careers, Talent, Merit. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2002. Web. <http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/hol051/2002026447.html>.

Boemeke, Manfred F., Chickering, Roger, and Förster, Stig. Anticipating Total War: The German and American Experiences, 1871-1914. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute, 2006. Print.

---. Anticipating Total War: The German and American Experiences, 1871-1914. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute, 2006. Print.

Boff, J. ‘Combined Arms during the Hundred Days Campaign, August--November 1918’. War in History 17.4 (2010): 459–478. Web.

Boff, Jonathan. Winning and Losing on the Western Front: The British Third Army and the Defeat of Germany in 1918. Cambridge military histories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9781139532167>.

Bond, Brian. Victorian Military Campaigns. London: Hutchinson, 1967. Print.

---. War and Society in Europe, 1870-1970. Fontana history of war and European society. London: Fontana Paperbacks, 1984. Print.

Bonwetsch, Bernd. ‘Stalin, the Red Army and the Great Patriotic War’. Stalinism and Nazism: Dictatorships in Comparison. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. 185–207. Print.

Bowen, H. V. and Economic History Society. War and British Society, 1688-1815. New studies in economic and social history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Print.

Brewer, John. The Sinews of Power: War, Money, and the English State, 1688-1783. 1st Harvard University pbk. ed. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1990. Print.

Broers, Michael. Europe under Napoleon, 1799-1815. London: Arnold, 1996. Print.

---. Napoleon’s Other War: Bandits, Rebels and Their Pursuers in the Age of Revolutions. Oxford: Peter Lang, 2010. Print.

Broers, Michael. ‘Revolt and Repression in Napoleonic Italy, 1796-1814’. War in an Age of Revolution, 1775-1815. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute, 2010. 197–218. Web. <http://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/99963/cover/9780521899963.jpg>.

Broers, Michael. ‘The Concept of “Total War” in the Revolutionary-Napoleonic Period.’ The Concept of ‘Total War’ in the Revolutionary-Napoleonic Period. 15.3 (2008): n. pag. Web. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=32587882&site=ehost-live>.

Brose, Eric Dorn. The Kaiser’s Army: The Politics of Military Technology in Germany during the Machine Age, 1870-1918. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780195346299>.

Brown, Howard G. War, Revolution, and the Bureaucratic State: Politics and Army Administration in France, 1791-1799. Oxford historical monographs. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995. Print.

Bruce McConachy. ‘The Roots of Artillery Doctrine: Napoleonic Artillery Tactics Reconsidered’. The Journal of Military History 65.3 (2001): 617–640. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/2677528?&Search=yes&searchText=Roots&searchText=Doctrine&searchText=Artillery&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DRoots%252Bof%252BArtillery%252BDoctrine%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100813%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=78&returnArticleService=showFullText>.

Bruce W. Menning. Bayonets Before Bullets. Indiana University Press. Print.

Brumwell, Steve. ‘A Service Truly Critical%u2019: The  British Army and Warfare with  the North American Indians, 1754-64’. >%u2018A Service Truly Critical%u2019: The  British Army and Warfare with  the North American Indians, 1755%u2013 1764. 5.2 n. pag. Web. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=4093404&site=ehost-live>.

Bucholz, Arden. Moltke and the German Wars, 1864-1871. European history in perspective. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave, 2001. Web. <http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/hol059/00062613.html>.

---. Moltke, Schlieffen, and Prussian War Planning. Providence: Berg, 1991. Print.

Buckley, John. Air Power in the Age of Total War. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press, 1999. Print.

Calder, Angus. The Myth of the Blitz. London: Pimlico, 1992. Print.

Cann, John P. Counterinsurgency in Africa: The Portugese Way of War 1961-74. Helion studies in military history. Solihull: Helion, 2012. Print.

Chiabotti, Stephen D and U.S Military History Symposium. Tooling for War: Military Transformation in the Industrial Age. Chicago: Imprint Publications, 1996. Print.

Chickering, Roger et al. A World at Total War: Global Conflict and the Politics of Destruction, 1937-1945. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institutes, 2005. Web. <http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam051/2004046563.html>.

Chickering, Roger. ‘Total War: The Use and Abuse of a Concept’. Anticipating Total War: The German and American Experiences, 1871-1914. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute, 2006. 13–28. Print.

Chickering, Roger, Förster, Stig, and German Historical Institute. Great War, Total War: Combat and Mobilization on the Western Front, 1914-1918. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute, 2000. Print.

---. Great War, Total War: Combat and Mobilization on the Western Front, 1914-1918. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute, 2000. Print.

Chickering, Roger, Showalter, Dennis, and van de Ven, Hans. The Cambridge History of War: Volume 4: War and the Modern World. Cambridge History of War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. Web. <http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHO9781139021203>.

Childs, J. Armies and Warfare in Europe, 1648-1789. [Place of publication not identified]: Manchester U.P., 1982. Print.

Citino, Robert. Path to Blitzkrieg: Doctrine and Training in the German Army, 1920-39. Stackpole Military History. Mechanicsburg: Stackpole Books, 2008. Print.

Citino, Robert Michael. Blitzkrieg to Desert Storm: The Evolution of Operational Warfare. Modern war studies. Lawrence, Kan: University Press of Kansas, 2004. Print.

Citino, Robert Michael. Quest for Decisive Victory: From Stalemate to Blitzkrieg in Europe, 1899-1940. Modern war studies. Lawrence, Kan: University Press of Kansas, 2002. Print.

Clayton, Anthony. The Wars of French Decolonization. Modern wars in perspective. London: Longman, 1994. Print.

Colin McInnes. Hot War, Cold War. London: Brassey’s, 1996. Print.

Connaughton, R. M. and Connaughton, R. M. Rising Sun and Tumbling Bear: Russia’s War with Japan. Cassell military paperbacks. London: Cassell, 2004. Web. <http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/orion051/2004463416.html>.

Connelly, M. ‘The British People, the Press and the Strategic Air Campaign against Germany, 1939-45’. Contemporary British History 16.2 (2002): 39–48. Web.

Connelly, Mark. We Can Take It!: Britain and the Memory of the Second World War. 1st ed. Harlow, England: Pearson Longman, 2004. Print.

Connelly, Owen. ‘The Levée En Masse of 1793’. The People in Arms: Military Myth and National Mobilization since the French Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Print.

Connelly, Owen. The Wars of the French Revolution and Napoleon, 1792-1815. Warfare and history. London: Routledge, 2006. Web. <http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0510/2005009602.html>.

Cook, Tim. ‘“Against God-Inspired Conscience”: The Perception of Gas Warfare as a Weapon of Mass Destruction, 1915–1939’. War & Society 18.1 (2000): 47–69. Web.

Cooper, Malcolm. The Birth of Independent Air Power: British Policy in the First World War. London: Allen & Unwin, 1986. Print.

Cooper, Matthew. The German Army, 1933-1945: Its Political and Military Failure. London: Macdonald and Jane’s, 1978. Print.

Corum, James S. The Roots of Blitzkrieg: Hans von Seeckt and German Military Reform. Modern war studies. Lawrence, Kan: University Press of Kansas, 1992. Print.

Craig, G A. The Battle of Koniggratz: Prussia’s Victory over Austria, 1866. [Place of publication not identified]: Lippincott. Print.

Craig, Gordon A., Gilbert, Felix, and Paret, Peter. Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age. Oxford: Clarendon, 1986. Print.

Craig, Gordon Alexander. The Politics of the Prussian Army, 1640-1945. New York: Oxford University Press, 1964. Print.

Daniel R. Headrick. ‘The Tools of Imperialism: Technology and the Expansion of European Colonial Empires in the Nineteenth Century’. The Journal of Modern History 51.2 (1979): 231–263. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/1879216?&Search=yes&searchText=Imperialism&searchText=Tools&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DTools%252Bof%252BImperialism%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100236%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=405&returnArticleService=showFullText>.

David French. ‘The Meaning of Attrition, 1914-1916’. The English Historical Review 103.407 (1988): 385–405. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/571187?&Search=yes&searchText=Meaning&searchText=Attrition&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DMeaning%252Bof%252BAttrition%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100150%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=14&returnArticleService=showFullText>.

David R. Woodward. ‘Britain in a Continental War: The Civil-Military Debate over the Strategical Direction of the Great War of 1914-1918’. Albion:  A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies 12.1 (1980): 37–65. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/4048876?&Search=yes&searchText=Britain&searchText=War&searchText=Continental&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DBritain%252Bin%252Ba%252BContinental%252BWar%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj101247%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=356&returnArticleService=showFullText>.

Davies, Norman. Europe at War: 1939-1945 : No Simple Victory. London: Pan, 2007. Print.

Deist, W. The German Military in the Age of Total War; Ed W Deist. [Place of publication not identified]: Berg, 1985. Print.

---. The Wehrmacht and German Rearmament. [Place of publication not identified]: Macmillan, 1981. Print.

Deist, Wilhelm. ‘Blitzkrieg or Total War? War Preparations in Nazi Germany’. The Shadows of Total War: Europe, East Asia, and the United States, 1919-1939. Ed. Chickering, Roger and Förster, Stig. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Cambridge: German Historical Institute, 2008. 271–284. Print.

Deist, Wilhelm and Militärgeschichtliches Forschungsamt (Freiburg im Breisgau). Germany and the Second World War: V.1: The Build-up of German Aggression ; Wilhelm Deist ... [et al.] ; Translated by P. S. Falla, Dean S. McMurry, Ewald Osers. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Print.

Dennis E. Showalter. ‘The Political Soldiers of Bismarck’s Germany: Myths and Realities’. German Studies Review 17.1 (1994): 59–77. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/1431304?&Search=yes&searchText=Political&searchText=Soldiers&searchText=Germany&searchText=Bismarck%2527s&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DPolitical%252BSoldiers%252Bof%252BBismarck%2525E2%252580%252599s%252BGermany%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100536%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=25&returnArticleService=showFullText>.

Deutsch, H C. Hitler and His Generals: The Hidden Crisis, January-June 1938. [Place of publication not identified]: Minnesota U.P., 1974. Print.

Dickson, P. G. M. and Storrs, Christopher. The Fiscal-Military State in Eighteenth-Century Europe: Essays in Honour of P.G.M. Dickson. Farnham, England: Ashgate, 2009. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=438941>.

Douglas Porch. The Conquest of the Sahara. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986. Print.

Ellis, J. The Social History of the Machine Gun. [Place of publication not identified]: Croom Helm, 1975. Print.

Erickson, John. The Road to Stalingrad. Stalin’s war with Germany. London: Panther, 1985. Print.

---. The Soviet High Command: A Military-Political History, 1918-1941. 3rd ed. Cass series on Soviet (Russian) military institutions. London: Frank Cass, 2001. Print.

Erickson, John and Dilks, David. Barbarossa: The Axis and the Allies. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1998. Print.

Esdaile, Charles. ‘Heroes or Villains Revisited: Fresh Thoughts on La Guerrilla’. The Peninsular War. illustrated edition. Staplehurst: Spellmount, 1998. 93–114. Print.

Esdaile, Charles. Napoleon’s Wars: An International History, 1803-1815. New York: Penguin Books, 2009. Print.

Esdaile, Charles Esdaile. ‘Popular Resistance to the Napoleonic Empire’. Napoleon and Europe. Harlow: Longman, 2001. 136–152. Print.

Esdaile, Charles J. ‘De-Constructing the French Wars: Napoleon as Anti-Strategist’. Journal of Strategic Studies 31.4 (2008): 515–552. Web.

Esdaile, Charles J. Fighting Napoleon: Guerrillas, Bandits and Adventurers in Spain, 1808-1814. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 2004. Web. <http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0411/2003026237.html>.

---. Outpost of Empire: The Napoleonic Occupation of Andalucia, 1810 - 1812. Campaigns and Commanders. Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 2012. Print.

---. The Peninsular War: A New History. London: Penguin, 2003. Print.

---. The Wars of Napoleon. Modern wars in perspective. London: Longman, 1995. Print.

Esdaile, Charles J. and University of Liverpool. Popular Resistance in the French Wars: Patriots, Partisans and Land Pirates. Basingstoke, Hampshire, England: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=269208>.

European Warfare 1453-1815 (Problems in Focus) [Paperback]. Palgrave Macmillan (26 May 1999). Web. <http://www.amazon.co.uk/European-Warfare-1453-1815-Problems-Focus/dp/0333692241/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1374671462&sr=1-1&keywords=black+European+Warfare+1453>.

Evans, Martin. Algeria: France’s Undeclared War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780191617300>.

F. Gunther Eyck. Loyal Rebels. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1986. Print.

Finley, Milton. The Most Monstrous of Wars: The Napoleonic Guerrilla War in Southern Italy, 1806-1811. Columbia S.C.: University of South Carolina Press, 1994. Print.

Forrest, Alan. ‘La Patrie En Danger: The French Revolution and the Levée En Masse’. The People in Arms: Military Myth and National Mobilization since the French Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. 49–74. Print.

Forrest, Alan I. Conscripts and Deserters: The Army and French Society during the Revolution and Empire. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989. Print.

---. The Legacy of the French Revolutionary Wars: The Nation-in-Arms in French Republican Memory. Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. Print.

---. The Soldiers of the French Revolution. Bicentennial reflections on the French Revolution. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1990. Print.

Forrest, Alan I., Hagemann, Karen, and Rendall, Jane. Soldiers, Citizens and Civilians: Experiences and Perceptions of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, 1790-1820. War, culture and society, 1750-1850. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780230583290>.

Förster, Jürgen. ‘From Blitzkrieg to Total War: Germany’s War in Europe’. A World at Total War: Global Conflict and the Politics of Destruction, 1937-1945. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institutes, 2005. 89–108. Web. <http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam051/2004046563.html>.

Förster, Stig. ‘The Prussian Triangle of Leadership in the Face of People’s War: Assessment of the Conflict between Bismarck and Moltke, 1870-71’. On the Road to Total War: The American Civil War and the German Wars of Unification, 1861-1871. Publications of the German Historical Institute, Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute, 1997. 193–216. Print.

Förster, Stig, Nagler, Jörg, and German Historical Institute (Washington, D.C.). On the Road to Total War: The American Civil War and the German Wars of Unification, 1861-1871. Publications of the German Historical Institute, Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute, 1997. Print.

---. On the Road to Total War: The American Civil War and the German Wars of Unification, 1861-1871. Publications of the German Historical Institute, Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute, 1997. Print.

Fraser, Ronald. Napoleon’s Cursed War: Spanish Popular Resistance in the Peninsular War, 1808-1814. London: Verso, 2007. Print.

Frederick C. Schneid. ‘The Dynamics of Defeat: French Army Leadership, December 1812-March 1813’. The Journal of Military History 63.1 (1999): 7–28. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/120331?&Search=yes&searchText=Defeat&searchText=Dynamics&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DDynamics%252Bof%252BDefeat%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100813%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=88&returnArticleService=showFullText>.

French, David. ‘" A One-Man Show?” Civil-Military Relations in Britain during the First World War’. Government and the Armed Forces in Britain, 1856-1990. London: Hambledon Press, 1996. 75–107. Web. <http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/hol032/96005815.html>.

---. ‘Allies, Rivals, Enemies: British Strategy and War Aims during the First World War’. Britain and the First World War. London: Unwin Hyman, 1988. 22–35. Print.

French, David. Army, Empire, and Cold War: The British Army and Military Policy, 1945-1971. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780191623622>.

---. British Strategy & War Aims, 1914-1916. London: Allen & Unwin, 1986. Print.

French, David. ‘Nasty Not Nice: British Counter-Insurgency Doctrine and Practice, 1945–1967 - 09592318.2012.709763’. Small Wars & Insurgencies 23.4–5 (2012): 744–761. Web. <http://www.tandfonline.com.chain.kent.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/09592318.2012.709763>.

French, David. The British Way in Counter-Insurgency, 1945-1967. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780191618598>.

---. The Strategy of the Lloyd George Coalition, 1916-1918. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995. Print.

Frieser, Karl-Heinz and Greenwood, John T. The Blitzkrieg Legend: The 1940 Campaign in the West. Annapolis, Md: Naval Institute Press, 2005. Web. <http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0514/2005016997.html>.

Gary P. Cox. ‘Of Aphorisms, Lessons, and Paradigms: Comparing the British and German Official Histories of the Russo-Japanese War’. The Journal of Military History 56.3 (1992): 389–402. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/1985969?&Search=yes&searchText=Lessons&searchText=Paradigms&searchText=Aphorisms%252C&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DAphorisms%25252C%252BLessons%252Band%252BParadigms%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100813%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=3&returnArticleService=showFullText>.

Gat, Azar. A History of Military Thought: From the Enlightenment to the Cold War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. Print.

Gates, David. The Napoleonic Wars, 1803-1815. London: Arnold, 1997. Print.

---. Warfare in the Nineteenth Century. European history in perspective. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave, 2001. Print.

---. Warfare in the Nineteenth Century. European history in perspective. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave, 2001. Print.

Gatrell, Peter. Government, Industry, and Rearmament in Russia, 1900-1914: The Last Argument of Tsarism. Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Print.

Geoffrey Parker. ‘The “Military Revolution,” 1560-1660--a Myth?’ The Journal of Modern History 48.2 (1976): 195–214. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/1879826?&Search=yes&searchText=Myth&searchText=Revolution%252C&searchText=1560%25E2%2580%25931660&searchText=Military&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DMilitary%252BRevolution%25252C%252B1560%2525E2%252580%2525931660%25253A%252BA%252BMyth%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100236%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=62&returnArticleService=showFullText>.

---. ‘The “Military Revolution,” 1955-2005: From Belfast to Barcelona and the Hague’. The Journal of Military History 69.1 (2005): 205–209. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/3397048?&Search=yes&searchText=Belfast&searchText=Barcelona&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DFrom%252BBelfast%252Bto%252BBarcelona%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100813%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=5&returnArticleService=showFullText>.

German Historical Institute (Washington, D.C.). The Shadows of Total War: Europe, East Asia, and the United States, 1919-1939. Ed. Chickering, Roger and Förster, Stig. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Cambridge: German Historical Institute, 2008. Print.

---. The Shadows of Total War: Europe, East Asia, and the United States, 1919-1939. Ed. Chickering, Roger and Förster, Stig. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Cambridge: German Historical Institute, 2008. Print.

Germany and the Second World War: Volume V: Organization and Mobilization of the German Sphere of Power (Part 1: Wartime Administration, Economy, and Manpower ... (Germany and the Second World War). Oxford University Press, USA. Print.

Glenny, Misha. The Fall of Yugoslavia: The Third Balkan War. 3rd ed. London: Penguin, 1996. Print.

Goda, Norman J. W. ‘Black Marks: Hitler’s Bribery of His Senior Officers during World War II*’. The Journal of Modern History 72.2 (2000): 413–452. Web.

Gooch, J. Armies in Europe. [Place of publication not identified]: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1980. Print.

---. The Plans of War: The General Staff and British Military Strategy c 1900-1916. [Place of publication not identified]: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Print.

Gooch, John. ‘Soldiers, Strategy and War Aims in Britain, 1914-18’. The Prospect of War: Studies in British Defence Policy 1847-1942. [Place of publication not identified]: Cass, 1981. 124–145. Print.

Gordon, H J. The Reichswehr and the German Republic, 1919-1926. [Place of publication not identified]: Princeton U.P., 1957. Print.

Gorst, Anthony and Johnman, Lewis. The Suez Crisis. Routledge sources in history. London: Routledge, 1997. Print.

Gorst, Anthony, and W. Scott Lucas. ‘Suez 1956: Strategy and the Diplomatic Process’. Journal of strategic studies 11 (1988): 391–436. Print.

Gray, Peter W. The Leadership, Direction and Legitimacy of the RAF Bomber Offensive from Inception to 1945. Birmingham war studies. London: Continuum, 2012. Print.

Griffith, Paddy. Battle Tactics of the Western Front: The British Army’s Art of Attack, 1916-18. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1994. Print.

---. British Fighting Methods in the Great War. London: F. Cass, 1996. Print.

Gudmundsson, Bruce I. Stormtroop Tactics: Innovation in the German Army, 1914-1918. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1989. Print.

Gunn, Steven. ‘War and the State in Early Modern Europe: Widening the Debate.’ War and the State in Early Modern Europe: Widening the Debate. 15.4 (2008): n. pag. Web. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=34849421&site=ehost-live>.

Habeck, Mary R. Storm of Steel: The Development of Armor Doctrine in Germany and the Soviet Union, 1919-1939. Cornell studies in security affairs. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2003. Web. <http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy036/2002012501.html>.

Haber, L F. The Poisonous Cloud: Chemical Warfare in the First World War. [Place of publication not identified]: Clarendon Press, 1986. Print.

Hack, Karl. ‘"Iron Claws on Malaya”: The Historiography of the Malayan Emergency’. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 30.01 (1999): n. pag. Web.

Haig’s Generals (Pen & Sword Military Classics) [Paperback]. Pen & Sword Military (19 Feb 2009). Web. <http://www.amazon.co.uk/Haigs-Generals-Sword-Military-Classics/dp/1844158926/ref=sr_1_fkmr0_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1375181623&sr=1-1-fkmr0&keywords=corvi+Haig%25E2%2580%2599s+Generals>.

Hamilton, Richard F., Herwig, Holger H., and Dawsonera. War Planning 1914. 1st ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780511638398>.

Hammer, Paul E. J. Warfare in Early Modern Europe 1450-1660. International library of essays on military history. Aldershot, England: Ashgate, 2007. Print.

Harris, J. P. Men, Ideas, and Tanks: British Military Thought and Armoured Forces, 1903-1939. War, armed forces and society. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995. Print.

Harris, J. Paul. ‘The Rise of Armour’. British Fighting Methods in the Great War. London: F. Cass, 1996. 113–137. Print.

Harris, P., and S. Marble. ‘The `Step-by-Step’ Approach: British Military Thought and Operational Method on the Western Front, 1915--1917’. War in History 15.1 (2008): 17–42. Web.

Harrisson, Tom. Living through the Blitz. London: Penguin, 1990. Print.

Hartcup, Guy. The War of Invention: Scientific Developments, 1914-18. London: Brassey’s Defence Pubs, 1988. Print.

Headrick, Daniel R. The Tools of Empire: Technology and European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Oxford University Press, 1981. Print.

Heggoy, Alf Andrew. Insurgency and Counterinsurgency in Algeria. Indiana University international studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1972. Print.

Herrera, Geoffrey. ‘Inventing the Railroad and Rifle Revolution: Information, Military Innovation and the Rise of Germany’. Journal of Strategic Studies 27.2 (2004): 243–271. Web.

Herrmann, David G. The Arming of Europe and the Making of the First World War. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1997. Print.

Hippler, Thomas. ‘Conscription in the French Restoration: The 1818 Debate on Military Service’. War in History 13.3 (2006): 281–298. Web.

Hoffmann, Peter. ‘Ludwig Beck: Loyalty and Resistance’. Central European History 14.04 (1981): n. pag. Web.

Holborn, Hajo. ‘The Prussian-German School: Moltke and the Rise of the General Staff’. Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age. Oxford: Clarendon, 1986. 281–295. Print.

Holger H. Herwig. ‘Germany and the “Short-War” Illusion: Toward a New Interpretation?’ The Journal of Military History 66.3 (2002): 681–693. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/3093355?&Search=yes&searchText=War&searchText=Short&searchText=Illusion&searchText=Germany&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DGermany%252Band%252Bthe%252BShort%252BWar%252BIllusion%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100813%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=44&returnArticleService=showFullText>.

Howard, M. The Franco-Prussian War: The German Invasion of France, 1870-1871. [Place of publication not identified]: Hart-Davis. Print.

Howard, Michael. ‘Men against Fire: The Doctrine of the Offensive in 1914’. Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age. Oxford: Clarendon, 1986. 510–526. Print.

Howard, Michael. War in European History. Updated ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. Print.

Howes, Philip. The Catalytic Wars: A Study of the Development of Warfare, 1860-1870. London: Minerva, 1998. Print.

Hughes, Matthew, ed. British Ways of Counter-Insurgency: A Historical Perspective. London: Routledge, 2013. Print.

Hughes, Michael J. Forging Napoleon’s Grande Armée: Motivation, Military Culture, and Masculinity in the French Army, 1800-1808. Warfare and culture series. New York: New York University Press, 2012. Print.

Hull, Isabel V. Absolute Destruction: Military Culture and the Practices of War in Imperial Germany. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2005. Web. <http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0418/2004013387.html>.

I. F. W. Beckett. Armed Forces and Modern Counter-Insurgency. Palgrave Macmillan. Print.

II, A.J. Echevarria. ‘The “Cult of the Offensive” Revisited: Confronting Technological Change Before the Great War’. Journal of Strategic Studies 25.1 (2002): 199–214. Web.

Imlay, Talbot. ‘Total War’. Journal of Strategic Studies 30.3 (2007): 547–570. Web.

Internal War and Pacification;: The Vendee, ([Princeton University. Center of International Studies] Research) [Unknown Binding]. Center of International Studies, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University (1961). Web. <http://www.amazon.co.uk/Internal-war-pacification-University-International/dp/B0006AWX1I/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1374666844&sr=1-2&keywords=Paret%252C+Internal+War+and+Pacification>.

Jamel Ostwald. ‘The “Decisive” Battle of Ramillies, 1706: Prerequisites for Decisiveness in Early Modern Warfare’. The Journal of Military History 64.3 (2000): 649–677. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/120864?&Search=yes&searchText=Ramillies&searchText=Decisive&searchText=Battle&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DDecisive%252BBattle%252Bof%252BRamillies%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100813%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=10&returnArticleService=showFullText>.

John A. Lynn. ‘Toward an Army of Honor: The Moral Evolution of the French Army, 1789-1815’. French Historical Studies 16.1 (1989): 152–173. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/286437?&Search=yes&searchText=john&searchText=lynn&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253Djohn%252Blynn%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100164%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=3&ttl=188&returnArticleService=showFullText>.

John H. Maurer. The Outbreak of the First World War. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1995. Print.

John Newsinger. British Counterinsurgency. Palgrave Macmillan. Print.

Kanya-Forstner, A. S. The Conquest of the Western Sudan: A Study in French Military Imperialism. London: Cambridge U.P., 1969. Print.

Kennedy, Paul M. The War Plans of the Great Powers, 1880-1914. London: Allen & Unwin, 1985. Print.

King, J C. Generals & Politicians: Conflict between France’s High Command, Parliament and Government,1914-1918. [Place of publication not identified]: University of California Press, 1951. Print.

Kitchen, M. The Silent Dictatorship: The Politics of the German High Command under Hindenburg and Ludendorff, 1916-1918. [Place of publication not identified]: Croom Helm, 1976. Print.

Kowner, Rotem. The Impact of the Russo-Japanese War. Routledge studies in the modern history of Asia. London: Routledge, 2009. Print.

Krumeich, Gerd. Armaments and Politics in France on the Eve of the First World War: The Introduction of Three-Year Conscription 1913-1914. [Place of publication not identified]: Berg, 1984. Print.

Kyle, Keith. Suez: Britain’s End of Empire in the Middle East. New ed. London: I.B. Tauris, 2011. Print.

Levsen, and Christine G. Kruger. War Volunteering in Modern Times: From the French Revolution to the Second World War. Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. Print.

Lewis, G. The Second Vendee: The Continuity of Counter-Revolution in the Department of the Gard, 1789-1815. [Place of publication not identified]: Clarendon Press, 1978. Print.

Lynn, John A. The Bayonets of the Republic: Motivation and Tactics in the Army of Revolutionary France, 1791-94. History and warfare. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 1996. Print.

---. The Wars of Louis XIV, 1664-1714. Modern wars in perspective. Harlow: Longman, 1999. Print.

MacDonald, C. A. Britain and the Korean War. Making contemporary Britain. Oxford: B. Blackwell, 1990. Print.

Marston, Daniel and Malkasian, Carter. Counterinsurgency in Modern Warfare. Pbk. ed. Oxford: Osprey, 2010. Print.

Marwick, Arthur. Total War and Social Change. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1988. Print.

Marwick, Arthur. War and Social Change in the Twentieth Century: A Comparative Study of Britain, France, Germany, Russia and the United States. London (etc.): Macmillan, 1974. Print.

McCallum, Iain. Thomas Barker of Bath. Bath: Millstream, 2003. Print.

Megargee, G.P. ‘Triumph of the Null: Structure and Conflict in the Command of German Land Forces, 1939-1945.’ Triumph of the Null: Structure and Conflict in the Command of German Land Forces, 1939-1945. 4.1 (1997): n. pag. Web. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=7392776&site=ehost-live>.

Michael Lieven. ‘Heroism, Heroics and the Making of Heroes: The Anglo-Zulu War of 1879’. Albion:  A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies 30.3 (1998): 419–438. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/4053287?&Search=yes&searchText=Heroics&searchText=Making&searchText=Heroes&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DHeroics%252Band%252Bthe%252BMaking%252Bof%252BHeroes%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj101247%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=4&returnArticleService=showFullText>.

Miller, S E. Military Strategy and the Origins of the First World War; Ed S E Miller. [Place of publication not identified]: Princeton U.P., 1985. Print.

Milward, A S. The German Economy at War. [Place of publication not identified]: Athlone Press, 1965. Print.

---. War, Economy and Society, 1939-1945. [Place of publication not identified]: Allen Lane, 1977. Print.

Mockaitis, Thomas R. ‘Minimum Force, British Counter‐insurgency and the Mau Mau Rebellion: A Reply’. Small Wars & Insurgencies 3.2 (1992): 87–89. Web.

---. ‘Reluctant Partners: Civil–Military Cooperation in Kosovo’. Small Wars & Insurgencies 15.2 (2004): 38–69. Web.

Mombauer, A. ‘A Reluctant Military Leader? Helmuth von Moltke and the July Crisis of 1914’. War in History 6.4 (1999): 417–446. Web.

Mombauer, Annika. Helmuth von Moltke and the Origins of the First World War. New studies in European history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Print.

Mombauer, Annika. ‘Of War Plans and War Guilt: The Debate Surrounding the Schlieffen Plan’. Journal of Strategic Studies 28.5 (2005): 857–885. Web.

Moor, Jaap de and Wesseling, H. L., eds. Imperialism and War: Essays on Colonial Wars in Asia and Africa. Comparative studies in overseas history. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1989. Print.

Moran, Daniel. ‘Arms and the Concert: The Nation in Arms and the Dilemmas of German Liberalism’. The People in Arms: Military Myth and National Mobilization since the French Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. 49–74. Print.

Moran, Daniel and Waldron, Arthur. The People in Arms: Military Myth and National Mobilization since the French Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Print.

Muller, K-J. The Army, Politics and Society in Germany, 1933-45: Studies in the Army’s Relation to Nazism. [Place of publication not identified]: Manchester U.P., 1987. Print.

Murray, Williamson and Millett, Allan Reed. A War to Be Won: Fighting the Second World War. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap, 2001. Print.

Neiberg, Michael S. Warfare and Society in Europe: 1898 to the Present. Warfare and history. London: Routledge, 2004. Print.

Neilson, Keith. ‘“That Dangerous and Difficult Enterprise”: British Military Thinking and the Russo-Japanese War’. War & Society 9.2 (1991): 17–37. Web.

Newsinger, John. ‘Minimum Force, British Counter‐Insurgency and the Mau Mau Rebellion’. 3.1 (1992): 47–57. Web. <http://www.tandfonline.com.chain.kent.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/09592319208423010>.

Nigel John Ashton. ‘A Microcosm of Decline: British Loss of Nerve and Military Intervention in Jordan and Kuwait, 1958 and 1961’. The Historical Journal 40.4 (1997): 1069–1083. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/2640135?&Search=yes&searchText=Microcosm&searchText=Decline&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DMicrocosm%252Bof%252BDecline%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100175%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=38&returnArticleService=showFullText>.

O’Neill, R J. The German Army and the Nazi Party, 1933-1939. [Place of publication not identified]: Cassell. Print.

Osgood, R E. Limited War Revisited. [Place of publication not identified]: Westview, 1979. Print.

Osgood, Robert Endicott. Limited War: The Challenge to American Strategy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1957. Print.

Overy, R. J. Goering the ‘Iron Man’. [Place of publication not identified]: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1984. Print.

Overy, R. J. War and Economy in the Third Reich. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994. Print.

Overy, R. J. Why the Allies Won. London: Cape, 1995. Print.

Overy, Richard. ‘Allied Bombing and the Destruction of German Cities’. A World at Total War: Global Conflict and the Politics of Destruction, 1937-1945. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institutes, 2005. 89–108. Web. <http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam051/2004046563.html>.

Paddy Griffith. The Art of War of Revolutionary France, 1789-1802. London: Greenhill Books, 1998. Print.

Papastratigakis, Nicholas. Russian Imperialism and Naval Power: Military Strategy and the Build-up to the Russian-Japanese War. International library of twentieth century history. London: Tauris, 2011. Print.

Paret, P. Yorck and the Era of Prussian Reform 1807-1815. [Place of publication not identified]: Princeton U.P., 1966. Print.

Paret, Peter. ‘Napoleon and the Revolution in War’. Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age. Oxford: Clarendon, 1986. 123–142. Print.

---. ‘Napoleon as Enemy’. Understanding War: Essays on Clausewitz and the History of Military Power. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1993. 75–84. Print.

Paret, Peter. The Cognitive Challenge of War: Prussia 1806. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2009. Web. <http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?ANTH;1667512>.

---. Understanding War: Essays on Clausewitz and the History of Military Power. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1993. Print.

Parker, Geoffrey and University of Cambridge. The Military Revolution: Military Innovation and the Rise of the West, 1500-1800. 2nd ed. The Lees Knowles lectures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Print.

Peter Wetzler. War and Subsistence. New York: P. Lang, 1985. Print.

Porch, D. Army and Revolution: France, 1815-1848. [Place of publication not identified]: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Print.

Porch, Douglas. The Conquest of Morocco. 1st pbk. ed. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005. Print.

Porch, Douglas. ‘The French Army and the Spirit of the Offensive, 1900-14’. War and Society: A Yearbook of Military History; Ed B Bond and I Roy. [Place of publication not identified]: Croom Helm, 1977. 117–143. Print.

Porch, Douglas. The March to the Marne: The French Army, 1871-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Print.

Porter, Patrick. ‘Military Orientalism? British Observers of the Japanese Way of War, 1904–1910’. War & Society 26.1 (2007): 1–25. Web.

Prior, Robin and Wilson, Trevor. Passchendaele: The Untold Story. 2nd ed. Yale nota bene. New Haven, Conn: Yale U.P., 2002. Print.

---. The Somme. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 2005. Web. <http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip054/2004028497.html>.

R. J. Overy. ‘Hitler’s War and the German Economy: A Reinterpretation’. The Economic History Review 35.2 (1982): 272–291. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/2595019?&Search=yes&searchText=Economy&searchText=War&searchText=German&searchText=Hitler%2527s&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DHitler%2525E2%252580%252599s%252BWar%252Band%252Bthe%252BGerman%252BEconomy%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100142%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=43&returnArticleService=showFullText>.

---. ‘Mobilization for Total War in Germany 1939-1941’. The English Historical Review 103.408 (1988): 613–639. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/572694>.

Ramet, Sabrina Petra. Thinking about Yugoslavia: Scholarly Debates about the Yugoslav Breakup and the Wars in Bosnia and Kosovo. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Print.

Reese, Roger R. The Soviet Military Experience: A History of the Soviet Army, 1917-1991. Warfare and history. London: Routledge, 2000. Print.

Review by: Gunther E. Rothenberg. ‘Soldiers and the Revolution: The French Army, Society, and the State, 1788-99’. The Historical Journal 32.4 (1989): 981–995. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/2639694>.

Review by: M. J. Braddick. ‘An English Military Revolution?’ The Historical Journal 36.4 (1993): 965–975. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/2640042>.

R.H.S. Stolfi. Hitler’s Panzers East. Sutton Publishing Ltd. Print.

Richard Overy. The Bombing War. London: Penguin Books Ltd, 2013. Print.

Robert A. Doughty. ‘French Strategy in 1914: Joffre’s Own’. The Journal of Military History 67.2 (2003): 427–454. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/3093463?&Search=yes&searchText=French&searchText=Strategy&searchText=1914&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DFrench%252BStrategy%252Bin%252B1914%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100813%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=595&returnArticleService=showFullText>.

Roberts, Michael. ‘The Military Revolution, 1560-1660’. Essays in Swedish History. [Place of publication not identified]: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 195–225. Print.

Rogers, Clifford J. The Military Revolution Debate: Readings on the Military Transformation of Early Modern Europe. History and warfare. Boulder: Westview Press, 1995. Print.

Rory Muir. Tactics and the Experience of Battle in the Age of Napoleon [Paperback]. Yale University Press; New edition edition (15 Feb 2000). Web. <http://www.amazon.co.uk/Tactics-Experience-Battle-Age-Napoleon/dp/0300082703/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1374666387&sr=1-1&keywords=Muir%252C+Tactics+and+the+Experience+of+Battle>.

Ross E. Dunn. Resistance in the Desert. London: Croom Helm, 1977. Print.

Rothenberg, G E. The Art of Warfare in the Age of Napoleon. [Place of publication not identified]: Batsford, 1977. Print.

Schauff, Frank. ‘Company Choir of Terror: The Military Council of the 1930s ‐ the Red Army between the XVIIth and XVIIIth Party Congresses’. The Journal of Slavic Military Studies 12.2 (1999): 123–163. Web.

Schulte, Theo J. The German Army and Nazi Policies in Occupied Russia, 1941-1945. Oxford: Berg, 1988. Print.

Scott, H. ‘The Seven Years War and Europe’s Ancien Regime’. War in History 18.4 (2011): 419–455. Web.

Scott, Samuel F. The Response of the Royal Army to the French Revolution: The Role and Development of the Line Army, 1787-93. Oxford [Eng.]: Clarendon Press, 1978. Print.

Sheffield, G. D. Forgotten Victory: The First World War : Myths and Realities. London: Review, 2002. Print.

Sheffield, Gary D. and Todman, Daniel. Command and Control on the Western Front: The British Army’s Experience, 1914-18. Staplehurst: Spellmount, 2004. Print.

Showalter, Denis. ‘Plans, Weapons, Doctrine: The Stratgeic Cultures of Inter-War Europe’. The Shadows of Total War: Europe, East Asia, and the United States, 1919-1939. Ed. Chickering, Roger and Förster, Stig. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Cambridge: German Historical Institute, 2008. 55–84. Print.

Showalter, Dennis E. Railroads and Rifles: Soldiers, Technology and Unification of Germany. New edition. Solihull: Helion, 2013. Print.

---. The Wars of Frederick the Great. Modern wars in perspective. London: Longman, 1996. Print.

---. The Wars of German Unification. Modern wars series. London: Hodder Education, 2004. Web. <http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0621/2004478624-d.html>.

Snyder, Jack L. The Ideology of the Offensive: Military Decision Making and the Disasters of 1914. Cornell studies in security affairs. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1984. Print.

Spiers, Edward. ‘Chemical Warfare in the First World War’. Look to Your Front: Studies in the First World War. Staplehurst: Spellmount, 1999. 163–178. Print.

Spiers, Edward M. The Late Victorian Army, 1868-1902. Manchester history of the British army. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992. Print.

Stahel, David. Operation Barbarossa and Germany’s Defeat in the East. Cambridge military histories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. Print.

Starkey, Armstrong. War in the Age of Enlightenment, 1700-1789. Studies in military history and international affairs. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 2003. Print.

Stevenson, D. Armaments and the Coming of War: Europe, 1904-1914. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996. Print.

Stoecker, Sally W. Forging Stalin’s Army: Marshal Tukhachevsky and the Politics of Military Innovation. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 1998. Web. <http://www.h-net.org/review/hrev-a0b0i7-aa>.

Stoker, Donald J. and Blanton, Harold. Conscription in the Napoleonic Era: A Revolution in Military Affairs. London: Routledge, 2009. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780203674048>.

Strachan, Hew, ed. Big Wars and Small Wars: The British Army and the Lessons of War in the Twentieth Century. Routledge series: military history and policy. London: Routledge, 2006. Print.

Strachan, Hew. ‘Essay and Reflection: On Total War and Modern War’. The International History Review 22.2 (2000): 341–370. Web.

---. ‘The British Army, Its General Staff and the Continental Commitment, 1904-14’. The British General Staff: Reform and Innovation c. 1890-1939. Cass series : military history and policy. London: F. Cass, 2002. 75–94. Web. <http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.kentuk.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=214876>.

Strachan, Hew. The First World War: Vol.1: To Arms. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=431305>.

Strachan, Hew and MyiLibrary. European Armies and the Conduct of War. London: Academic Division of Unwin Hyman, 1983. Web. <http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=14115>.

Szabo, Franz A. J. The Seven Years War in Europe, 1756-1763. Harlow: Longman, 2007. Print.

T. H. E. Travers. ‘The Offensive and the Problem of Innovation in British Military Thought 1870-1915’. Journal of Contemporary History 13.3 (1978): 531–553. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/260208?&Search=yes&searchText=Offensive&searchText=Problem&searchText=Innovation&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DOffensive%252Band%252Bthe%252BProblem%252Bof%252BInnovation%252B%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100214%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=28&returnArticleService=showFullText>.

Tallett, Frank and Trim, D. J. B. European Warfare, 1350-1750. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=501343>.

The Background of Napoleonic Warfare: The Theory of Military Tactics in Eighteenth-Century France [Paperback]. Literary Licensing, LLC (15 Oct 2011). Web. <http://www.amazon.co.uk/Background-Napoleonic-Warfare-Military-Eighteenth-Century/dp/1258149486/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1374666329&sr=1-1&keywords=Quimby%252C+The+Background+of+Napoleonic>.

Thomas Hippler. Citizens, Soldiers and National Armies. Routledge. Print.

Thomas R. Mockaitis. British Counterinsurgency, 1919-60. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1990. Print.

---. British Counterinsurgency in the Post-Imperial Era. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995. Print.

Thoms, David. ‘The Blitz, Civilian Morale and Regionalism, 1940-42’. War Culture: Social Change and Changing Experience in World War Two Britain. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1995. 3–10. Print.

Tim Cook. No Place to Run. Univ of British Columbia Pr. Print.

Tim Travers. ‘Could the Tanks of 1918 Have Been War-Winners for the British Expeditionary Force?’ Journal of Contemporary History 27.3 (1992): 389–406. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/260897?&Search=yes&searchText=1918&searchText=Tanks&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DCould%252Bthe%252BTanks%252Bof%252B1918%252B%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100214%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=43&returnArticleService=showFullText>.

---. ‘The Evolution of British Strategy and Tactics on the Western Front in 1918: GHQ, Manpower, and Technology’. The Journal of Military History 54.2 (1990): 173–200. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/1986042?&Search=yes&searchText=Strategy&searchText=British&searchText=Evolution&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DEvolution%252Bof%252BBritish%252BStrategy%252B%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100813%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=3&ttl=476&returnArticleService=showFullText>.

Tombs, Robert. ‘The Wars against Paris’. On the Road to Total War: The American Civil War and the German Wars of Unification, 1861-1871. Publications of the German Historical Institute, Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute, 1997. 541–564. Print.

Tone, John Lawrence. Fatal Knot. The University of North Carolina Press, 2005. Print.

Tone, John Lawrence. ‘Napoleon’s Uncongenial Sea: Guerrilla Warfare in Navarre during the Peninsular War, 1808-14’. European history quarterly 3 (1996): 355–381. Print.

---. ‘Partisan Warfare in Spain and Total War’. War in an Age of Revolution, 1775-1815. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute, 2010. 243–262. Web. <http://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/99963/cover/9780521899963.jpg>.

Tooze, J. Adam. The Wages of Destruction: The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy. London: Allen Lane, 2006. Print.

Towle, Philip. ‘The Evaluation of the Experience of the Russo-Japanese War’. Technical Change and British Naval Policy, 1860 1939. [Place of publication not identified]: Hodder & Stoughton, 1977. 65–79. Print.

Townshend, Charles. Britain’s Civil Wars: Counterinsurgency in the Twentieth Century. London: Faber and Faber, 1986. Print.

Travers, Tim. ‘A Particular Style of Command: Haig and GHQ, 1916-18’. Journal of strategic studies 10 (1987): 363–376. Print.

Travers, Tim. How the War Was Won: Command and Technology in the British Army on the Western Front, 1917-1918. Pen&Sword military classics. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword, 2005. Print.

---. The Killing Ground: The British Army, the Western Front and the Emergence of Modern Warfare, 1900-1918. Pen&Sword military classics. Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2003. Print.

Ueberschär, Gerd. ‘General Halder and the Resistance to Hitler in the German Army, 1939-44’. European History Quarterly. Vol. 18. London: Sage, 1988. 321–347. Print.

Ulrich Trumpener. ‘The Road to Ypres: The Beginnings of Gas Warfare in World War I’. The Journal of Modern History 47.3 (1975): 460–480. Web. <http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/1876002?&Search=yes&searchText=Ypres&searchText=Road&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DThe%252BRoad%252Bto%252BYpres%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100236%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=12&returnArticleService=showFullText>.

Van Creveld, Martin L. Supplying War: Logistics from Wallenstein to Patton. [Place of publication not identified]: C.U.P., 1977. Print.

Vandervort, Bruce. Wars of Imperial Conquest in Africa, 1830-1914. London: Routledge, 1998. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=165214>.

Walter, Dierk. ‘Reluctant Reformers, Observant Disciples: The Prussian Military Reforms, 1807-14’. War in an Age of Revolution, 1775-1815. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute, 2010. 85–100. Web. <http://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/99963/cover/9780521899963.jpg>.

Walter, Dierk. ‘Roon, the Prussian Landwehr, and the Reorganization of 1859-1860.’ Roon, the Prussian Landwehr, and the Reorganization of 1859-1860. 16.3 (2009): n. pag. Web. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=47100209&site=ehost-live>.

Wawro, Geoffrey. The Austro-Prussian War: Austria’s War with Prussia and Italy in 1866. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Print.

---. The Franco-Prussian War: The German Conquest of France in 1870-1871. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Print.

Wawro, Geoffrey and Dawsonera. Warfare and Society in Europe, 1792-1914. Warfare and history. London: Routledge, 2000. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780203007358>.

Weigley, Russell F. The Age of Battles: The Quest for Decisive Warfare from Breitenfeld to Waterloo. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press, 2004. Print.

Weinberg, Gerhard L. A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Web. <http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://name.umdl.umich.edu/HEB00331>.

Wells, David and Wilson, Sandra. The Russo-Japanese War in Cultural Perspective, 1904-05. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1999. Print.

White, Charles Edward. The Enlightened Soldier: Scharnhorst and the Miliärische Gesellschaft in Berlin, 1801-1805. New York: Praeger, 1989. Print.

William A. Hoisington. Lyautey and the French Conquest of Morocco. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1995. Print.

Williamson, Samuel R. The Politics of Grand Strategy: Britain and France Prepare for War, 1904-1914. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1969. Web. <http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://name.umdl.umich.edu/HEB00336>.

Wilson, Peter H. German Armies: War and German Politics, 1648-1806. Warfare and history. London: Routledge, 1998. Print.

Woodward, D R. Lloyd George and the Generals. [Place of publication not identified]: Delaware U.P., 1983. Print.

Zabecki, David T. Steel Wind: Colonel Georg Bruchmüller and the Birth of Modern Artillery. Westport, Conn: Praeger. Print.