Bibliography for War and Society in Europe, c. 1779 to c. 1990

Abelshauser, W. (1998) ‘Germany: Guns, Butter and Economic Miracles’, in The economics of World War II: six great powers in international comparison. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 122–176.

Agüera, M. (2001) ‘Air Power Paradox: NATO’s “Misuse” of Military Force in Kosovo and its Consequences’, Small Wars & Insurgencies, 12(3), pp. 115–135. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/714005404.

Alexander, D.W. (1985) Rod of Iron: French Counterinsurgency Policy in Aragon During the Peninsular War. Scholarly Resources.

Anderson, M. S. (1988) War and society in Europe of the Old Regime 1618-1789. London: Fontana.

Antony Thrall Sullivan (1983) Thomas-Robert Bugeaud, France and Algeria, 1784-1849. Hamden, Conn: Archon Books.

Badsey, Stephen, Latawski, Paul C., and Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst (2004) Britain, NATO and the lessons of the Balkan conflicts 1991-1999. London: Frank Cass.

Bailes, H. (1981) ‘Patterns of Thought in the Late Victorian Army’, Journal of strategic studies, 4(1), pp. 29–45.

Bailes, Howard (no date) ‘TECHNOLOGY AND IMPERIALISM: A CASE STUDY OF THE VICTORIAN ARMY IN AFRICA.’, TECHNOLOGY AND IMPERIALISM: A CASE STUDY OF THE VICTORIAN ARMY IN AFRICA., 24(1). Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=6881892&site=ehost-live.

Ball, S. (2006) ‘The Unchanging Lessons of Battle: The British Army and the Falklands War, 1982’, in Strachan, Hew (ed.) Big wars and small wars: the British army and the lessons of war in the twentieth century. London: Routledge.

Bartov, Omer (1985) The eastern front, 1941-45: German troops and the barbarisation of warfare. Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with St. Antony’s College, Oxford.

Bartov, Omer (1991) Hitler’s army: soldiers, Nazis, and war in the Third Reich. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=271607.

Battle Tactics of Napoleon and His Enemies [Paperback] (no date). Constable; New Ed edition (16 Jun 1997). Available at: http://www.amazon.co.uk/Battle-Tactics-Napoleon-His-Enemies/dp/0094772401/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1374666360&sr=1-1&keywords=Nosworthy%252C+Battle+Tactics.

Beattie, D. (1986) ‘The Adaptation of the British Army to Wilderness Warfare, 1755-63’, in Ultee, Maarten (ed.) Adapting to conditions: war and society in the eighteenth century. University, AL: University of Alabama Press, pp. 56–83.

Beaven, B. (no date) ‘The Blitz and Civilian Morale in three Northern Cities, 1940–1942’, Northern History, 32(1), pp. 195–203. Available at: http://www.ingentaconnect.com.chain.kent.ac.uk/search/article?option1=title&value1=Blitz+and+Civilian+Morale&pageSize=10&index=1.

Beaven, Brad; Griffiths, John (2000) ‘The blitz, civilian morale and the city: mass-observation and working-class culture in Britain, 1940%u201341’, Urban History, 26(01), pp. 71–88. Available at: http://journals.cambridge.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=46845&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0963926899000152.

Beckett, I. (1988) ‘Total War’, in Warfare in the twentieth century: theory and practice. London: Unwin Hyman, pp. 1–23.

Beckett, I. F. W. (ed.) (1988) The Roots of counter-insurgency: armies and guerrilla warfare, 1900-1945. London: Blandford Press.

Beckett, I. F. W. (2001a) Modern insurgencies and counter-insurgencies: guerrillas and their opponents since 1750. London: Routledge.

Beckett, I. F. W. (2001b) Modern insurgencies and counter-insurgencies: guerrillas and their opponents since 1750. London: Routledge.

Beckett, I. F. W. (2003) The Victorians at war. London: Hambledon and London.

Beckett, I. F. W. (2007a) The Great War, 1914-1918. 2nd ed. Harlow: Longman.

Beckett, I. F. W. (2007b) The Great War, 1914-1918. 2nd ed. Harlow: Longman.

Beckett, I. F. W. and Pimlott, John (2011) Counter-insurgency: lessons from history. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military.

BENNETT, H. (2007) ‘The Other Side of the COIN: Minimum and Exemplary Force in British Army Counterinsurgency in Kenya’, Small Wars & Insurgencies, 18(4), pp. 638–664. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09592310701778514.

Bertaud, Jean Paul (1988) The army of the French Revolution: from citizen-soldiers to instrument of power. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Best, Geoffrey Francis Andrew (1982) War and society in revolutionary Europe, 1770-1870. London: Fontana.

Black, Jeremy (1991) A military revolution?: military change and European society 1550-1800. Basingstoke: Macmillan Education.

Black, Jeremy (1994) European warfare 1660-1815 [electronic resource]. London: UCL Press. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780203499429.

Black, Jeremy (1999) War in the early modern world [electronic resource]. London: UCL Press. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780203981221.

Black, Jeremy (2001) Western warfare, 1775-1882 [electronic resource]. Chesham: Acumen. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9781844653287.

Black, Jeremy (2002) Warfare in the western world, 1882-1975 [electronic resource]. Chesham: Acumen. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9781844653324.

Black, Jeremy (2003) War in the modern world since 1815. London: Routledge.

Black, Jeremy (2006) The age of total war, 1860-1945. Westport, Conn: Praeger Security International. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip063/2005032302.html.

Black, Jeremy (2009) War in the nineteenth century: 1800-1914. Cambridge: Polity.

Blank, Ralf and Fings, Karola (2008a) Germany and the Second World War: Vol. 9i: German wartime society, 1939-1945 : politicization, disintegration, and the struggle for survival. Oxford: Clarendon. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=415342.

Blank, Ralf and Fings, Karola (2008b) Germany and the Second World War: Vol. 9i: German wartime society, 1939-1945 : politicization, disintegration, and the struggle for survival. Oxford: Clarendon. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=415342.

Blanning, T C W. (1983) The French Revolution in Germany: occupation and resistance in the Rhineland, 1792-1802. [Place of publication not identified]: Clarendon Press.

Blanning, T. C. W. (1996) The French Revolutionary Wars, 1787-1802. London: Arnold.

Blaufarb, Rafe (2002) The French Army, 1750-1820: careers, talent, merit. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/hol051/2002026447.html.

Boemeke, Manfred F., Chickering, Roger, and Förster, Stig (2006a) Anticipating total war: the German and American experiences, 1871-1914. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute.

Boemeke, Manfred F., Chickering, Roger, and Förster, Stig (2006b) Anticipating total war: the German and American experiences, 1871-1914. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute.

Boff, J. (2010) ‘Combined Arms during the Hundred Days Campaign, August--November 1918’, War in History, 17(4), pp. 459–478. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0968344510376456.

Boff, Jonathan (2012) Winning and losing on the Western Front: the British Third Army and the defeat of Germany in 1918 [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9781139532167.

Bond, Brian (1967) Victorian military campaigns. London: Hutchinson.

Bond, Brian (1984) War and society in Europe, 1870-1970. London: Fontana Paperbacks.

Bonwetsch, B. (1997) ‘Stalin, the Red Army and the Great Patriotic War’, in Stalinism and Nazism: dictatorships in comparison. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 185–207.

Bowen, H. V. and Economic History Society (1998) War and British society, 1688-1815. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Brewer, John (1990) The sinews of power: war, money, and the English state, 1688-1783. 1st Harvard University pbk. ed. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Broers, M. (2010) ‘Revolt and Repression in Napoleonic Italy, 1796-1814’, in War in an age of revolution, 1775-1815. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute, pp. 197–218. Available at: http://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/99963/cover/9780521899963.jpg.

Broers, Michael (1996) Europe under Napoleon, 1799-1815. London: Arnold.

Broers, Michael (2008) ‘The Concept of “Total War” in the Revolutionary-Napoleonic Period.’, The Concept of ‘Total War’ in the Revolutionary-Napoleonic Period., 15(3). Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=32587882&site=ehost-live.

Broers, Michael (2010) Napoleon’s other war: bandits, rebels and their pursuers in the age of revolutions. Oxford: Peter Lang.

Brose, Eric Dorn (2001) The Kaiser’s army: the politics of military technology in Germany during the machine age, 1870-1918 [electronic resource]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780195346299.

Brown, Howard G. (1995) War, revolution, and the bureaucratic state: politics and army administration in France, 1791-1799. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Bruce McConachy (2001) ‘The Roots of Artillery Doctrine: Napoleonic Artillery Tactics Reconsidered’, The Journal of Military History, 65(3), pp. 617–640. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/2677528?&Search=yes&searchText=Roots&searchText=Doctrine&searchText=Artillery&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DRoots%252Bof%252BArtillery%252BDoctrine%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100813%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=78&returnArticleService=showFullText.

Bruce W. Menning (no date) Bayonets Before Bullets [Paperback]. Indiana University Press.

Brumwell, Steve (no date) ‘A Service Truly Critical%u2019: The British Army and Warfare with the North American Indians, 1754-64’, >%u2018A Service Truly Critical%u2019: The British Army and Warfare with the North American Indians, 1755%u2013 1764., 5(2). Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=4093404&site=ehost-live.

Bucholz, Arden (1991) Moltke, Schlieffen, and Prussian war planning. Providence: Berg.

Bucholz, Arden (2001) Moltke and the German wars, 1864-1871. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/hol059/00062613.html.

Buckley, John (1999) Air power in the age of total war. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press.

Calder, Angus (1992) The myth of the Blitz. London: Pimlico.

Cann, J.P. (2012) Counterinsurgency in Africa: the Portugese way of war 1961-74. Solihull: Helion.

Chiabotti, Stephen D and U.S Military History Symposium (1996) Tooling for war: military transformation in the industrial age. Chicago: Imprint Publications.

Chickering, R. (2006) ‘Total War: The Use and Abuse of a Concept’, in Anticipating total war: the German and American experiences, 1871-1914. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute, pp. 13–28.

Chickering, Roger et al. (2005) A world at total war: global conflict and the politics of destruction, 1937-1945. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institutes. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam051/2004046563.html.

Chickering, Roger, Förster, Stig, and German Historical Institute (2000a) Great War, total war: combat and mobilization on the Western Front, 1914-1918. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute.

Chickering, Roger, Förster, Stig, and German Historical Institute (2000b) Great War, total war: combat and mobilization on the Western Front, 1914-1918. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute.

Chickering, Roger, Showalter, Dennis, and van de Ven, Hans (2012) The Cambridge History of War: Volume 4: War and the Modern World [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHO9781139021203.

Childs, J. (1982) Armies and warfare in Europe, 1648-1789. [Place of publication not identified]: Manchester U.P.

Citino, R.M. (2002) Quest for decisive victory: from stalemate to Blitzkrieg in Europe, 1899-1940. Lawrence, Kan: University Press of Kansas.

Citino, Robert (2008) Path to Blitzkrieg: Doctrine and Training in the German Army, 1920-39. Mechanicsburg: Stackpole Books.

Citino, Robert Michael (2004) Blitzkrieg to Desert Storm: the evolution of operational warfare. Lawrence, Kan: University Press of Kansas.

Clayton, Anthony (1994) The wars of French decolonization. London: Longman.

Colin McInnes (1996) Hot war, cold war. London: Brassey’s.

Connaughton, R. M. and Connaughton, R. M. (2004) Rising sun and tumbling bear: Russia’s war with Japan. London: Cassell. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/orion051/2004463416.html.

Connelly, M. (2002) ‘The British People, the Press and the Strategic Air Campaign against Germany, 1939-45’, Contemporary British History, 16(2), pp. 39–48. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/713999448.

Connelly, Mark (2004) We can take it!: Britain and the memory of the Second World War. 1st ed. Harlow, England: Pearson Longman.

Connelly, O. (2006) ‘The Levée en Masse of 1793’, in The people in arms: military myth and national mobilization since the French Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Connelly, Owen (2006) The wars of the French Revolution and Napoleon, 1792-1815. London: Routledge. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0510/2005009602.html.

Cook, T. (2000) ‘“Against God-Inspired Conscience”: The Perception of Gas Warfare as a Weapon of Mass Destruction, 1915–1939’, War & Society, 18(1), pp. 47–69. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1179/072924700791201379.

Cooper, Malcolm (1986) The birth of independent air power: British policy in the First World War. London: Allen & Unwin.

Cooper, Matthew (1978) The German Army, 1933-1945: its political and military failure. London: Macdonald and Jane’s.

Corum, James S. (1992) The roots of Blitzkrieg: Hans von Seeckt and German military reform. Lawrence, Kan: University Press of Kansas.

Craig, G A. (no date) The battle of Koniggratz: Prussia’s victory over Austria, 1866. [Place of publication not identified]: Lippincott.

Craig, Gordon A., Gilbert, Felix, and Paret, Peter (1986) Makers of modern strategy from Machiavelli to the nuclear age. Oxford: Clarendon.

Craig, Gordon Alexander (1964) The politics of the Prussian Army, 1640-1945. New York: Oxford University Press.

Daniel R. Headrick (1979) ‘The Tools of Imperialism: Technology and the Expansion of European Colonial Empires in the Nineteenth Century’, The Journal of Modern History, 51(2), pp. 231–263. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/1879216?&Search=yes&searchText=Imperialism&searchText=Tools&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DTools%252Bof%252BImperialism%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100236%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=405&returnArticleService=showFullText.

David French (1988) ‘The Meaning of Attrition, 1914-1916’, The English Historical Review, 103(407), pp. 385–405. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/571187?&Search=yes&searchText=Meaning&searchText=Attrition&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DMeaning%252Bof%252BAttrition%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100150%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=14&returnArticleService=showFullText.

David R. Woodward (1980) ‘Britain in a Continental War: The Civil-Military Debate over the Strategical Direction of the Great War of 1914-1918’, Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies, 12(1), pp. 37–65. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/4048876?&Search=yes&searchText=Britain&searchText=War&searchText=Continental&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DBritain%252Bin%252Ba%252BContinental%252BWar%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj101247%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=356&returnArticleService=showFullText.

Davies, Norman (2007) Europe at war: 1939-1945 : no simple victory. London: Pan.

Deist, W. (1981) The Wehrmacht and German rearmament. [Place of publication not identified]: Macmillan.

Deist, W. (1985) The German military in the age of total war; ed W Deist. [Place of publication not identified]: Berg.

Deist, W. (2008) ‘Blitzkrieg or Total War? War Preparations in Nazi Germany’, in Chickering, Roger and Förster, Stig (eds) The shadows of total war: Europe, East Asia, and the United States, 1919-1939. Cambridge: German Historical Institute, pp. 271–284.

Deist, Wilhelm and Militärgeschichtliches Forschungsamt (Freiburg im Breisgau) (no date) Germany and the Second World War: v.1: The build-up of German aggression ; Wilhelm Deist ... [et al.] ; translated by P. S. Falla, Dean S. McMurry, Ewald Osers. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Dennis E. Showalter (1994) ‘The Political Soldiers of Bismarck’s Germany: Myths and Realities’, German Studies Review, 17(1), pp. 59–77. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/1431304?&Search=yes&searchText=Political&searchText=Soldiers&searchText=Germany&searchText=Bismarck%2527s&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DPolitical%252BSoldiers%252Bof%252BBismarck%2525E2%252580%252599s%252BGermany%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100536%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=25&returnArticleService=showFullText.

Deutsch, H C. (1974) Hitler and his generals: the hidden crisis, January-June 1938. [Place of publication not identified]: Minnesota U.P.

Dickson, P. G. M. and Storrs, Christopher (2009) The fiscal-military state in eighteenth-century Europe: essays in honour of P.G.M. Dickson. Farnham, England: Ashgate. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=438941.

Douglas Porch (1986) The conquest of the Sahara. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Ellis, J. (1975) The social history of the machine gun. [Place of publication not identified]: Croom Helm.

Erickson, John (1985) The road to Stalingrad. London: Panther.

Erickson, John (2001) The Soviet High Command: a military-political history, 1918-1941. 3rd ed. London: Frank Cass.

Erickson, John and Dilks, David (1998) Barbarossa: the axis and the allies. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Esdaile, C. (1998) ‘Heroes or Villains Revisited: Fresh Thoughts on La Guerrilla’, in The Peninsular War. illustrated edition. Staplehurst: Spellmount, pp. 93–114.

Esdaile, C.E. (2001) ‘Popular Resistance to the Napoleonic Empire’, in Napoleon and Europe. Harlow: Longman, pp. 136–152.

Esdaile, Charles (2009) Napoleon’s Wars: An International History, 1803-1815. New York: Penguin Books.

Esdaile, Charles J. (1995) The wars of Napoleon. London: Longman.

Esdaile, Charles J. (2003) The Peninsular War: a new history. London: Penguin.

Esdaile, Charles J. (2004) Fighting Napoleon: guerrillas, bandits and adventurers in Spain, 1808-1814. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0411/2003026237.html.

Esdaile, Charles J. (2012) Outpost of Empire: The Napoleonic Occupation of Andalucia, 1810 - 1812. Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press.

Esdaile, C.J. (2008) ‘De-Constructing the French Wars: Napoleon as Anti-Strategist’, Journal of Strategic Studies, 31(4), pp. 515–552. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390802088416.

Esdaile, C.J. and University of Liverpool (2005) Popular resistance in the French wars: patriots, partisans and land pirates [electronic resource]. Basingstoke, Hampshire, England: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=269208.

European Warfare 1453-1815 (Problems in Focus) [Paperback] (no date). Palgrave Macmillan (26 May 1999). Available at: http://www.amazon.co.uk/European-Warfare-1453-1815-Problems-Focus/dp/0333692241/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1374671462&sr=1-1&keywords=black+European+Warfare+1453.

Evans, Martin (2012) Algeria: France’s undeclared war [electronic resource]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780191617300.

F. Gunther Eyck (1986) Loyal rebels. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.

Finley, M. (1994) The most monstrous of wars: the Napoleonic guerrilla war in southern Italy, 1806-1811. Columbia S.C.: University of South Carolina Press.

Forrest, A. (2006) ‘La Patrie en Danger: The French Revolution and the Levée en Masse’, in The people in arms: military myth and national mobilization since the French Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 49–74.

Forrest, Alan I. (1989) Conscripts and deserters: the army and French society during the Revolution and Empire. New York: Oxford University Press.

Forrest, Alan I. (1990) The soldiers of the French Revolution. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.

Forrest, Alan I. (2009) The legacy of the French Revolutionary Wars: the nation-in-arms in French republican memory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Forrest, Alan I., Hagemann, Karen, and Rendall, Jane (2009) Soldiers, citizens and civilians: experiences and perceptions of the revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, 1790-1820 [electronic resource]. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780230583290.

Förster, J. (2005) ‘From Blitzkrieg to Total War: Germany’s War in Europe’, in A world at total war: global conflict and the politics of destruction, 1937-1945. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institutes, pp. 89–108. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam051/2004046563.html.

Förster, S. (1997) ‘The Prussian Triangle of Leadership in the Face of People’s War: Assessment of the Conflict between Bismarck and Moltke, 1870-71’, in On the road to total war: the American Civil War and the German Wars of Unification, 1861-1871. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute, pp. 193–216.

Förster, Stig, Nagler, Jörg, and German Historical Institute (Washington, D.C.) (1997a) On the road to total war: the American Civil War and the German Wars of Unification, 1861-1871. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute.

Förster, Stig, Nagler, Jörg, and German Historical Institute (Washington, D.C.) (1997b) On the road to total war: the American Civil War and the German Wars of Unification, 1861-1871. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute.

Fraser, Ronald (2007) Napoleon’s cursed war: spanish popular resistance in the peninsular war, 1808-1814. London: Verso.

Frederick C. Schneid (1999) ‘The Dynamics of Defeat: French Army Leadership, December 1812-March 1813’, The Journal of Military History, 63(1), pp. 7–28. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/120331?&Search=yes&searchText=Defeat&searchText=Dynamics&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DDynamics%252Bof%252BDefeat%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100813%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=88&returnArticleService=showFullText.

French, D. (1988) ‘Allies, Rivals, Enemies: British Strategy and War Aims during the First World War’, in Britain and the First World War. London: Unwin Hyman, pp. 22–35.

French, D. (1996) ‘" A One-Man Show?” Civil-Military Relations in Britain during the First World War’, in Government and the armed forces in Britain, 1856-1990. London: Hambledon Press, pp. 75–107. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/hol032/96005815.html.

French, D. (2012) ‘Nasty not nice: British counter-insurgency doctrine and practice, 1945–1967 - 09592318.2012.709763’, Small Wars & Insurgencies, 23(4–5), pp. 744–761. Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com.chain.kent.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/09592318.2012.709763.

French, David (1986) British strategy & war aims, 1914-1916. London: Allen & Unwin.

French, David (1995) The strategy of the Lloyd George coalition, 1916-1918. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

French, David (2011) The British way in counter-insurgency, 1945-1967 [electronic resource]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780191618598.

French, David (2012) Army, empire, and Cold War: the British Army and military policy, 1945-1971 [electronic resource]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780191623622.

Frieser, Karl-Heinz and Greenwood, John T. (2005) The Blitzkrieg legend: the 1940 campaign in the West. Annapolis, Md: Naval Institute Press. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0514/2005016997.html.

Gary P. Cox (1992) ‘Of Aphorisms, Lessons, and Paradigms: Comparing the British and German Official Histories of the Russo-Japanese War’, The Journal of Military History, 56(3), pp. 389–402. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/1985969?&Search=yes&searchText=Lessons&searchText=Paradigms&searchText=Aphorisms%252C&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DAphorisms%25252C%252BLessons%252Band%252BParadigms%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100813%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=3&returnArticleService=showFullText.

Gat, Azar (2001) A history of military thought: from the enlightenment to the Cold War. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Gates, David (1997) The Napoleonic wars, 1803-1815. London: Arnold.

Gates, David (2001a) Warfare in the nineteenth century. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave.

Gates, David (2001b) Warfare in the nineteenth century. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave.

Gatrell, Peter (1994) Government, industry, and rearmament in Russia, 1900-1914: the last argument of tsarism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Geoffrey Parker (1976) ‘The “Military Revolution,” 1560-1660--a Myth?’, The Journal of Modern History, 48(2), pp. 195–214. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/1879826?&Search=yes&searchText=Myth&searchText=Revolution%252C&searchText=1560%25E2%2580%25931660&searchText=Military&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DMilitary%252BRevolution%25252C%252B1560%2525E2%252580%2525931660%25253A%252BA%252BMyth%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100236%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=62&returnArticleService=showFullText.

Geoffrey Parker (2005) ‘The “Military Revolution,” 1955-2005: From Belfast to Barcelona and the Hague’, The Journal of Military History, 69(1), pp. 205–209. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/3397048?&Search=yes&searchText=Belfast&searchText=Barcelona&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DFrom%252BBelfast%252Bto%252BBarcelona%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100813%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=5&returnArticleService=showFullText.

German Historical Institute (Washington, D.C.) (2008a) The shadows of total war: Europe, East Asia, and the United States, 1919-1939. Edited by Chickering, Roger and Förster, Stig. Cambridge: German Historical Institute.

German Historical Institute (Washington, D.C.) (2008b) The shadows of total war: Europe, East Asia, and the United States, 1919-1939. Edited by Chickering, Roger and Förster, Stig. Cambridge: German Historical Institute.

Germany and the Second World War: Volume V: Organization and Mobilization of the German Sphere of Power (Part 1: Wartime administration, economy, and manpower ... (Germany and the Second World War) (no date). Oxford University Press, USA.

Glenny, Misha (1996) The fall of Yugoslavia: the third Balkan war. 3rd ed. London: Penguin.

Goda, N.J.W. (2000) ‘Black Marks: Hitler’s Bribery of His Senior Officers during World War II*’, The Journal of Modern History, 72(2), pp. 413–452. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/315994.

Gooch, J. (1980) Armies in Europe. [Place of publication not identified]: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Gooch, J. (1981) ‘Soldiers, Strategy and War Aims in Britain, 1914-18’, in The prospect of war: studies in British defence policy 1847-1942. [Place of publication not identified]: Cass, pp. 124–145.

Gooch, J. (no date) The plans of war: the General Staff and British military strategy c 1900-1916. [Place of publication not identified]: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Gordon, H J. (1957) The Reichswehr and the German Republic, 1919-1926. [Place of publication not identified]: Princeton U.P.

Gorst, A. and Scott Lucas, W. (1988) ‘Suez 1956: Strategy and the Diplomatic Process’, Journal of strategic studies, 11, pp. 391–436.

Gorst, Anthony and Johnman, Lewis (1997) The Suez crisis. London: Routledge.

Gray, Peter W. (2012) The leadership, direction and legitimacy of the RAF bomber offensive from inception to 1945. London: Continuum.

Griffith, Paddy (1994) Battle tactics of the Western Front: the British Army’s art of attack, 1916-18. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.

Griffith, Paddy (1996) British fighting methods in the Great War. London: F. Cass.

Gudmundsson, Bruce I. (1989) Stormtroop tactics: innovation in the German Army, 1914-1918. Westport, Conn: Praeger.

Gunn, Steven (2008) ‘War and the State in Early Modern Europe: Widening the Debate.’, War and the State in Early Modern Europe: Widening the Debate., 15(4). Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=34849421&site=ehost-live.

Habeck, Mary R. (2003) Storm of steel: the development of armor doctrine in Germany and the Soviet Union, 1919-1939. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy036/2002012501.html.

Haber, L F. (1986) The poisonous cloud: chemical warfare in the First World War. [Place of publication not identified]: Clarendon Press.

Hack, K. (1999) ‘"Iron Claws on Malaya”: The Historiography of the Malayan Emergency’, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 30(01). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022463400008043.

Haig’s Generals (Pen & Sword Military Classics) [Paperback] (no date). Pen & Sword Military (19 Feb 2009). Available at: http://www.amazon.co.uk/Haigs-Generals-Sword-Military-Classics/dp/1844158926/ref=sr_1_fkmr0_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1375181623&sr=1-1-fkmr0&keywords=corvi+Haig%25E2%2580%2599s+Generals.

Hamilton, Richard F., Herwig, Holger H., and Dawsonera (2010) War planning 1914. 1st ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780511638398.

Hammer, Paul E. J. (2007) Warfare in early modern Europe 1450-1660. Aldershot, England: Ashgate.

Harris, J. P. (1995) Men, ideas, and tanks: British military thought and armoured forces, 1903-1939. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Harris, J.P. (1996) ‘The Rise of Armour’, in British fighting methods in the Great War. London: F. Cass, pp. 113–137.

Harris, P. and Marble, S. (2008) ‘The `Step-by-Step’ Approach: British Military Thought and Operational Method on the Western Front, 1915--1917’, War in History, 15(1), pp. 17–42. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/09683445080150010101.

Harrisson, Tom (1990) Living through the blitz. London: Penguin.

Hartcup, Guy (1988) The war of invention: scientific developments, 1914-18. London: Brassey’s Defence Pubs.

Headrick, Daniel R. (1981) The tools of empire: technology and European imperialism in the nineteenth century. New York: Oxford University Press.

Heggoy, Alf Andrew (1972) Insurgency and counterinsurgency in Algeria. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Herrera, G. (2004) ‘Inventing the Railroad and Rifle Revolution: Information, Military Innovation and the Rise of Germany’, Journal of Strategic Studies, 27(2), pp. 243–271. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0140239042000255913.

Herrmann, D.G. (1997) The arming of Europe and the making of the First World War. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Hippler, T. (2006) ‘Conscription in the French Restoration: The 1818 Debate on Military Service’, War in History, 13(3), pp. 281–298. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1191/0968344506wh342oa.

Hoffmann, P. (1981) ‘Ludwig Beck: Loyalty and Resistance’, Central European History, 14(04). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008938900010712.

Holborn, H. (1986) ‘The Prussian-German School: Moltke and the Rise of the General Staff’, in Makers of modern strategy from Machiavelli to the nuclear age. Oxford: Clarendon, pp. 281–295.

Holger H. Herwig (2002) ‘Germany and the “Short-War” Illusion: Toward a New Interpretation?’, The Journal of Military History, 66(3), pp. 681–693. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/3093355?&Search=yes&searchText=War&searchText=Short&searchText=Illusion&searchText=Germany&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DGermany%252Band%252Bthe%252BShort%252BWar%252BIllusion%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100813%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=44&returnArticleService=showFullText.

Howard, M. (1986) ‘Men against Fire: The Doctrine of the Offensive in 1914’, in Makers of modern strategy from Machiavelli to the nuclear age. Oxford: Clarendon, pp. 510–526.

Howard, M. (no date) The Franco-Prussian War: the German invasion of France, 1870-1871. [Place of publication not identified]: Hart-Davis.

Howard, Michael (2009) War in European history. Updated ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Howes, Philip (1998) The catalytic wars: a study of the development of warfare, 1860-1870. London: Minerva.

Hughes, M. (ed.) (2013) British ways of counter-insurgency: a historical perspective. London: Routledge.

Hughes, Michael J. (2012) Forging Napoleon’s Grande Armée: motivation, military culture, and masculinity in the French army, 1800-1808. New York: New York University Press.

Hull, Isabel V. (2005) Absolute destruction: military culture and the practices of war in Imperial Germany. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0418/2004013387.html.

I. F. W. Beckett (no date) Armed Forces and Modern Counter-Insurgency [Paperback]. Palgrave Macmillan.

II, A.J.E. (2002) ‘The “Cult of the Offensive” Revisited: Confronting Technological Change Before the Great War’, Journal of Strategic Studies, 25(1), pp. 199–214. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/714004043.

Imlay, T. (2007) ‘Total war’, Journal of Strategic Studies, 30(3), pp. 547–570. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390701343516.

Internal war and pacification;: The Vendee, ([Princeton University. Center of International Studies] Research) [Unknown Binding] (no date). Center of International Studies, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University (1961). Available at: http://www.amazon.co.uk/Internal-war-pacification-University-International/dp/B0006AWX1I/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1374666844&sr=1-2&keywords=Paret%252C+Internal+War+and+Pacification.

Jamel Ostwald (2000) ‘The “Decisive” Battle of Ramillies, 1706: Prerequisites for Decisiveness in Early Modern Warfare’, The Journal of Military History, 64(3), pp. 649–677. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/120864?&Search=yes&searchText=Ramillies&searchText=Decisive&searchText=Battle&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DDecisive%252BBattle%252Bof%252BRamillies%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100813%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=10&returnArticleService=showFullText.

John A. Lynn (1989) ‘Toward an Army of Honor: The Moral Evolution of the French Army, 1789-1815’, French Historical Studies, 16(1), pp. 152–173. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/286437?&Search=yes&searchText=john&searchText=lynn&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253Djohn%252Blynn%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100164%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=3&ttl=188&returnArticleService=showFullText.

John H. Maurer (1995) The outbreak of the First World War. Westport, Conn: Praeger.

John Newsinger (no date) British Counterinsurgency [Hardcover]. Palgrave Macmillan.

Kanya-Forstner, A. S (1969) The conquest of the Western Sudan: a study in French military imperialism. London: Cambridge U.P.

Kennedy, Paul M. (1985) The War plans of the great powers, 1880-1914. London: Allen & Unwin.

King, J C. (1951) Generals & politicians: conflict between France’s High Command, Parliament and Government,1914-1918. [Place of publication not identified]: University of California Press.

Kitchen, M. (1976) The silent dictatorship: the politics of the German High Command under Hindenburg and Ludendorff, 1916-1918. [Place of publication not identified]: Croom Helm.

Kowner, Rotem (2009) The impact of the Russo-Japanese War. London: Routledge.

Krumeich, Gerd (1984) Armaments and politics in France on the eve of the First World War: the introduction of three-year conscription 1913-1914. [Place of publication not identified]: Berg.

Kyle, Keith (2011) Suez: Britain’s end of Empire in the Middle East. New ed. London: I.B. Tauris.

Levsen and Kruger, C.G. (2010) War volunteering in modern times: from the French Revolution to the Second World War. Palgrave Macmillan.

Lewis, G. (1978) The second Vendee: the continuity of counter-revolution in the Department of the Gard, 1789-1815. [Place of publication not identified]: Clarendon Press.

Lynn, John A. (1996) The bayonets of the Republic: motivation and tactics in the army of revolutionary France, 1791-94. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.

Lynn, John A. (1999) The wars of Louis XIV, 1664-1714. Harlow: Longman.

MacDonald, C. A. (1990) Britain and the Korean War. Oxford: B. Blackwell.

Marston, Daniel and Malkasian, Carter (2010) Counterinsurgency in modern warfare. Pbk. ed. Oxford: Osprey.

Marwick, A. (1974) War and social change in the twentieth century: a comparative study of Britain, France, Germany, Russia and the United States. London (etc.): Macmillan.

Marwick, Arthur (1988) Total war and social change. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

McCallum, I. (2003) Thomas Barker of Bath. Bath: Millstream.

Megargee, G.P. (1997) ‘Triumph of the Null: Structure and Conflict in the Command of German Land Forces, 1939-1945.’, Triumph of the Null: Structure and Conflict in the Command of German Land Forces, 1939-1945., 4(1). Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=7392776&site=ehost-live.

Michael Lieven (1998) ‘Heroism, Heroics and the Making of Heroes: The Anglo-Zulu War of 1879’, Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies, 30(3), pp. 419–438. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/4053287?&Search=yes&searchText=Heroics&searchText=Making&searchText=Heroes&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DHeroics%252Band%252Bthe%252BMaking%252Bof%252BHeroes%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj101247%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=4&returnArticleService=showFullText.

Miller, S E. (1985) Military strategy and the origins of the First World War; ed S E Miller. [Place of publication not identified]: Princeton U.P.

Milward, A S. (1965) The German economy at war. [Place of publication not identified]: Athlone Press.

Milward, A S. (1977) War, economy and society, 1939-1945. [Place of publication not identified]: Allen Lane.

Mockaitis, T.R. (1992) ‘Minimum force, British counter‐insurgency and the Mau Mau rebellion: A reply’, Small Wars & Insurgencies, 3(2), pp. 87–89. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09592319208423016.

Mockaitis, T.R. (2004) ‘Reluctant Partners: Civil–Military Cooperation in Kosovo’, Small Wars & Insurgencies, 15(2), pp. 38–69. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0959231042000282625.

Mombauer, A. (1999) ‘A Reluctant Military Leader? Helmuth von Moltke and the July Crisis of 1914’, War in History, 6(4), pp. 417–446. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/096834459900600403.

Mombauer, A. (2005) ‘Of war plans and war guilt: The debate surrounding the Schlieffen Plan’, Journal of Strategic Studies, 28(5), pp. 857–885. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390500394009.

Mombauer, Annika (2001) Helmuth von Moltke and the origins of the First World War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Moor, Jaap de and Wesseling, H. L. (eds) (1989) Imperialism and war: essays on colonial wars in Asia and Africa. Leiden: E.J. Brill.

Moran, D. (2006) ‘Arms and the Concert: The Nation in Arms and the Dilemmas of German Liberalism’, in The people in arms: military myth and national mobilization since the French Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 49–74.

Moran, Daniel and Waldron, Arthur (2006) The people in arms: military myth and national mobilization since the French Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Muller, K-J. (1987) The army, politics and society in Germany, 1933-45: studies in the army’s relation to Nazism. [Place of publication not identified]: Manchester U.P.

Murray, Williamson and Millett, Allan Reed (2001) A war to be won: fighting the Second World War. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap.

Neiberg, Michael S. (2004) Warfare and society in Europe: 1898 to the present. London: Routledge.

Neilson, K. (1991) ‘“That Dangerous and Difficult Enterprise”: British Military Thinking and the Russo-Japanese War’, War & Society, 9(2), pp. 17–37. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1179/072924791791202323.

Newsinger, J. (1992) ‘Minimum force, British Counter‐Insurgency and the Mau Mau rebellion’, 3(1), pp. 47–57. Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com.chain.kent.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1080/09592319208423010.

Nigel John Ashton (1997) ‘A Microcosm of Decline: British Loss of Nerve and Military Intervention in Jordan and Kuwait, 1958 and 1961’, The Historical Journal, 40(4), pp. 1069–1083. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/2640135?&Search=yes&searchText=Microcosm&searchText=Decline&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DMicrocosm%252Bof%252BDecline%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100175%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=38&returnArticleService=showFullText.

O’Neill, R J. (no date) The German army and the Nazi party, 1933-1939. [Place of publication not identified]: Cassell.

Osgood, R E. (1979) Limited war revisited. [Place of publication not identified]: Westview.

Osgood, Robert Endicott (1957) Limited war: the challenge to American strategy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Overy, R. (2005) ‘Allied Bombing and the Destruction of German Cities’, in A world at total war: global conflict and the politics of destruction, 1937-1945. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institutes, pp. 89–108. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam051/2004046563.html.

Overy, R. J. (1984) Goering the ‘iron man’. [Place of publication not identified]: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Overy, R. J (1994) War and economy in the Third Reich. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Overy, R. J. (1995) Why the Allies won. London: Cape.

Paddy Griffith (1998) The art of war of revolutionary France, 1789-1802. London: Greenhill Books.

Papastratigakis, Nicholas (2011) Russian imperialism and naval power: military strategy and the build-up to the Russian-Japanese war. London: Tauris.

Paret, P. (1966) Yorck and the era of Prussian reform 1807-1815. [Place of publication not identified]: Princeton U.P.

Paret, P. (1986) ‘Napoleon and the Revolution in War’, in Makers of modern strategy from Machiavelli to the nuclear age. Oxford: Clarendon, pp. 123–142.

Paret, P. (1993) ‘Napoleon as Enemy’, in Understanding war: essays on Clausewitz and the history of military power. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, pp. 75–84.

Paret, Peter (1993) Understanding war: essays on Clausewitz and the history of military power. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Paret, Peter (2009) The Cognitive Challenge of War: Prussia 1806. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Available at: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?ANTH;1667512.

Parker, Geoffrey and University of Cambridge (1996) The military revolution: military innovation and the rise of the west, 1500-1800. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Peter Wetzler (1985) War and subsistence. New York: P. Lang.

Porch, D. (1977) ‘The French Army and the Spirit of the Offensive, 1900-14’, in War and society: a yearbook of military history; ed B Bond and I Roy. [Place of publication not identified]: Croom Helm, pp. 117–143.

Porch, D. (no date) Army and revolution: France, 1815-1848. [Place of publication not identified]: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Porch, Douglas (2003) The march to the Marne: the French army, 1871-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Porch, Douglas (2005) The conquest of Morocco. 1st pbk. ed. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Porter, P. (2007) ‘Military Orientalism? British Observers of the Japanese Way of War, 1904–1910’, War & Society, 26(1), pp. 1–25. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1179/072924707791591901.

Prior, Robin and Wilson, Trevor (2002) Passchendaele: the untold story. 2nd ed. New Haven, Conn: Yale U.P.

Prior, Robin and Wilson, Trevor (2005) The Somme. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip054/2004028497.html.

R. J. Overy (1982) ‘Hitler’s War and the German Economy: A Reinterpretation’, The Economic History Review, 35(2), pp. 272–291. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/2595019?&Search=yes&searchText=Economy&searchText=War&searchText=German&searchText=Hitler%2527s&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DHitler%2525E2%252580%252599s%252BWar%252Band%252Bthe%252BGerman%252BEconomy%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100142%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=43&returnArticleService=showFullText.

R. J. Overy (1988) ‘Mobilization for Total War in Germany 1939-1941’, The English Historical Review, 103(408), pp. 613–639. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/572694.

Ramet, Sabrina Petra (2005) Thinking about Yugoslavia: scholarly debates about the Yugoslav breakup and the wars in Bosnia and Kosovo. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Reese, Roger R. (2000) The Soviet military experience: a history of the Soviet Army, 1917-1991. London: Routledge.

Review by: Gunther E. Rothenberg (1989) ‘Soldiers and the Revolution: The French Army, Society, and the State, 1788-99’, The Historical Journal, 32(4), pp. 981–995. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/2639694.

Review by: M. J. Braddick (1993) ‘An English Military Revolution?’, The Historical Journal, 36(4), pp. 965–975. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/2640042.

R.H.S. Stolfi (no date) Hitler’s Panzers East [Hardcover]. Sutton Publishing Ltd.

Richard Overy (2013) The Bombing War. London: Penguin Books Ltd.

Robert A. Doughty (2003) ‘French Strategy in 1914: Joffre’s Own’, The Journal of Military History, 67(2), pp. 427–454. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/3093463?&Search=yes&searchText=French&searchText=Strategy&searchText=1914&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DFrench%252BStrategy%252Bin%252B1914%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100813%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=595&returnArticleService=showFullText.

Roberts, M. (no date) ‘The Military Revolution, 1560-1660’, in Essays in Swedish history. [Place of publication not identified]: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, pp. 195–225.

Rogers, Clifford J. (1995) The military revolution debate: readings on the military transformation of early modern Europe. Boulder: Westview Press.

Rory Muir (no date) Tactics and the Experience of Battle in the Age of Napoleon [Paperback]. Yale University Press; New edition edition (15 Feb 2000). Available at: http://www.amazon.co.uk/Tactics-Experience-Battle-Age-Napoleon/dp/0300082703/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1374666387&sr=1-1&keywords=Muir%252C+Tactics+and+the+Experience+of+Battle.

Ross E. Dunn (1977) Resistance in the desert. London: Croom Helm.

Rothenberg, G E. (1977) The art of warfare in the age of Napoleon. [Place of publication not identified]: Batsford.

Schauff, F. (1999) ‘Company choir of terror: The military council of the 1930s ‐ the red army between the XVIIth and XVIIIth party congresses’, The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 12(2), pp. 123–163. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13518049908430393.

Schulte, Theo J. (1988) The German Army and Nazi policies in occupied Russia, 1941-1945. Oxford: Berg.

Scott, H. (2011) ‘The Seven Years War and Europe’s Ancien Regime’, War in History, 18(4), pp. 419–455. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0968344511416718.

Scott, Samuel F. (1978) The response of the Royal Army to the French Revolution: the role and development of the Line Army, 1787-93. Oxford [Eng.]: Clarendon Press.

Sheffield, G. D. (2002) Forgotten victory: the First World War : myths and realities. London: Review.

Sheffield, Gary D. and Todman, Daniel (2004) Command and control on the Western Front: the British Army’s experience, 1914-18. Staplehurst: Spellmount.

Showalter, D. (2008) ‘Plans, Weapons, Doctrine: The Stratgeic Cultures of Inter-war Europe’, in Chickering, Roger and Förster, Stig (eds) The shadows of total war: Europe, East Asia, and the United States, 1919-1939. Cambridge: German Historical Institute, pp. 55–84.

Showalter, Dennis E. (1996) The wars of Frederick the Great. London: Longman.

Showalter, Dennis E. (2004) The wars of German unification. London: Hodder Education. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0621/2004478624-d.html.

Showalter, Dennis E. (2013) Railroads and rifles: soldiers, technology and unification of Germany. New edition. Solihull: Helion.

Snyder, Jack L. (1984) The ideology of the offensive: military decision making and the disasters of 1914. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

Spiers, E. (1999) ‘Chemical Warfare in the First World War’, in Look to your front: studies in the First World War. Staplehurst: Spellmount, pp. 163–178.

Spiers, Edward M. (1992) The late Victorian army, 1868-1902. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Stahel, David (2009) Operation Barbarossa and Germany’s defeat in the East. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Starkey, Armstrong (2003) War in the age of Enlightenment, 1700-1789. Westport, Conn: Praeger.

Stevenson, D. (1996) Armaments and the coming of war: Europe, 1904-1914. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Stoecker, Sally W. (1998) Forging Stalin’s Army: Marshal Tukhachevsky and the politics of military innovation. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press. Available at: http://www.h-net.org/review/hrev-a0b0i7-aa.

Stoker, Donald J. and Blanton, Harold (2009) Conscription in the Napoleonic era: a revolution in military affairs [electronic resource]. London: Routledge. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780203674048.

Strachan, H. (2000) ‘Essay and Reflection: On Total War and Modern War’, The International History Review, 22(2), pp. 341–370. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2000.9640902.

Strachan, H. (2002) ‘The British Army, its General Staff and the Continental Commitment, 1904-14’, in The British General Staff: reform and innovation c. 1890-1939. London: F. Cass, pp. 75–94. Available at: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.kentuk.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=214876.

Strachan, Hew (2001) The First World War: Vol.1: To arms. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=431305.

Strachan, Hew (ed.) (2006) Big wars and small wars: the British army and the lessons of war in the twentieth century. London: Routledge.

Strachan, Hew and MyiLibrary (1983) European armies and the conduct of war. London: Academic Division of Unwin Hyman. Available at: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=14115.

Szabo, Franz A. J. (2007) The Seven Years War in Europe, 1756-1763. Harlow: Longman.

T. H. E. Travers (1978) ‘The Offensive and the Problem of Innovation in British Military Thought 1870-1915’, Journal of Contemporary History, 13(3), pp. 531–553. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/260208?&Search=yes&searchText=Offensive&searchText=Problem&searchText=Innovation&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DOffensive%252Band%252Bthe%252BProblem%252Bof%252BInnovation%252B%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100214%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=28&returnArticleService=showFullText.

Tallett, Frank and Trim, D. J. B. (2010) European warfare, 1350-1750. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=501343.

The Background of Napoleonic Warfare: The Theory of Military Tactics in Eighteenth-Century France [Paperback] (no date). Literary Licensing, LLC (15 Oct 2011). Available at: http://www.amazon.co.uk/Background-Napoleonic-Warfare-Military-Eighteenth-Century/dp/1258149486/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1374666329&sr=1-1&keywords=Quimby%252C+The+Background+of+Napoleonic.

Thomas Hippler (no date) Citizens, Soldiers and National Armies. Routledge.

Thomas R. Mockaitis (1990) British counterinsurgency, 1919-60. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

Thomas R. Mockaitis (1995) British counterinsurgency in the post-imperial era. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Thoms, D. (1995) ‘The Blitz, Civilian Morale and Regionalism, 1940-42’, in War culture: social change and changing experience in World War Two Britain. London: Lawrence & Wishart, pp. 3–10.

Tim Cook (no date) No Place to Run [Hardcover]. Univ of British Columbia Pr.

Tim Travers (1990) ‘The Evolution of British Strategy and Tactics on the Western Front in 1918: GHQ, Manpower, and Technology’, The Journal of Military History, 54(2), pp. 173–200. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/1986042?&Search=yes&searchText=Strategy&searchText=British&searchText=Evolution&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DEvolution%252Bof%252BBritish%252BStrategy%252B%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100813%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=3&ttl=476&returnArticleService=showFullText.

Tim Travers (1992) ‘Could the Tanks of 1918 Have Been War-Winners for the British Expeditionary Force?’, Journal of Contemporary History, 27(3), pp. 389–406. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/260897?&Search=yes&searchText=1918&searchText=Tanks&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DCould%252Bthe%252BTanks%252Bof%252B1918%252B%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100214%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=43&returnArticleService=showFullText.

Tombs, R. (1997) ‘The Wars against Paris’, in On the road to total war: the American Civil War and the German Wars of Unification, 1861-1871. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute, pp. 541–564.

Tone, J.L. (1996) ‘Napoleon’s Uncongenial Sea: Guerrilla Warfare in Navarre during the Peninsular War, 1808-14’, European history quarterly, 3, pp. 355–381.

Tone, J.L. (2010) ‘Partisan Warfare in Spain and Total War’, in War in an age of revolution, 1775-1815. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute, pp. 243–262. Available at: http://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/99963/cover/9780521899963.jpg.

Tone, John Lawrence (2005) Fatal Knot. The University of North Carolina Press.

Tooze, J. Adam (2006) The wages of destruction: the making and breaking of the Nazi economy. London: Allen Lane.

Towle, P. (1977) ‘The Evaluation of the Experience of the Russo-Japanese War’, in Technical change and British naval policy, 1860 1939. [Place of publication not identified]: Hodder & Stoughton, pp. 65–79.

Townshend, Charles (1986) Britain’s civil wars: counterinsurgency in the twentieth century. London: Faber and Faber.

Travers, T. (1987) ‘A Particular Style of Command: Haig and GHQ, 1916-18’, Journal of strategic studies, 10, pp. 363–376.

Travers, Tim (2003) The killing ground: the British Army, the Western Front and the emergence of modern warfare, 1900-1918. Barnsley: Pen & Sword.

Travers, Tim (2005) How the war was won: command and technology in the British Army on the Western Front, 1917-1918. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword.

Ueberschär, G. (1988) ‘General Halder and the Resistance to Hitler in the German Army, 1939-44’, in European history quarterly. London: Sage, pp. 321–347.

Ulrich Trumpener (1975) ‘The Road to Ypres: The Beginnings of Gas Warfare in World War I’, The Journal of Modern History, 47(3), pp. 460–480. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/1876002?&Search=yes&searchText=Ypres&searchText=Road&list=hide&searchUri=%252Faction%252FdoBasicSearch%253FQuery%253DThe%252BRoad%252Bto%252BYpres%2526filter%253Djid%25253A10.2307%25252Fj100236%2526Search%253DSearch%2526wc%253Don%2526fc%253Doff%2526globalSearch%253D%2526sbbBox%253D%2526sbjBox%253D%2526sbpBox%253D&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=12&returnArticleService=showFullText.

Van Creveld, Martin L. (1977) Supplying war: logistics from Wallenstein to Patton. [Place of publication not identified]: C.U.P.

Vandervort, Bruce (1998) Wars of imperial conquest in Africa, 1830-1914 [electronic resource]. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=165214.

Walter, D. (2010) ‘Reluctant Reformers, Observant Disciples: The Prussian Military Reforms, 1807-14’, in War in an age of revolution, 1775-1815. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute, pp. 85–100. Available at: http://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/99963/cover/9780521899963.jpg.

Walter, Dierk (2009) ‘Roon, the Prussian Landwehr, and the Reorganization of 1859-1860.’, Roon, the Prussian Landwehr, and the Reorganization of 1859-1860., 16(3). Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=47100209&site=ehost-live.

Wawro, Geoffrey (1996) The Austro-Prussian War: Austria’s war with Prussia and Italy in 1866. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wawro, Geoffrey (2003) The Franco-Prussian War: the German conquest of France in 1870-1871. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wawro, Geoffrey and Dawsonera (2000) Warfare and society in Europe, 1792-1914 [electronic resource]. London: Routledge. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780203007358.

Weigley, Russell F. (2004) The age of battles: the quest for decisive warfare from Breitenfeld to Waterloo. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press.

Weinberg, Gerhard L. (1994) A world at arms: a global history of World War II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://name.umdl.umich.edu/HEB00331.

Wells, David and Wilson, Sandra (1999) The Russo-Japanese War in cultural perspective, 1904-05. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

White, Charles Edward (1989) The enlightened soldier: Scharnhorst and the Miliärische Gesellschaft in Berlin, 1801-1805. New York: Praeger.

William A. Hoisington (1995) Lyautey and the French conquest of Morocco. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Williamson, Samuel R. (1969) The politics of grand strategy: Britain and France prepare for war, 1904-1914. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Available at: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://name.umdl.umich.edu/HEB00336.

Wilson, P.H. (1998) German armies: war and German politics, 1648-1806. London: Routledge.

Woodward, D R. (1983) Lloyd George and the generals. [Place of publication not identified]: Delaware U.P.

Zabecki, D.T. (no date) Steel wind: Colonel Georg Bruchmüller and the birth of modern artillery. Westport, Conn: Praeger.

Bibliography for War and Society in Europe, c. 1779 to c. 1990 BETA