@book{Alderson, J C._1979, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Policing freedom: a commentary on the dilemmas of policing in Western democracies}, publisher={Macdonald & Evans}, author={Alderson, J C.}, year={1979} }
@book{Anderson, Malcolm_1995, address={Oxford}, title={Policing the European Union}, volume={Clarendon studies in criminology}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Anderson, Malcolm}, year={1995} }
@book{Ashworth, Andrew_Redmayne, Mike_2010a, address={Oxford}, edition={4th ed}, title={The criminal process}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Ashworth, Andrew and Redmayne, Mike}, year={2010} }
@book{Ashworth, Andrew_Redmayne, Mike_2010b, address={Oxford}, edition={4th ed}, title={The criminal process}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Ashworth, Andrew and Redmayne, Mike}, year={2010} }
@book{Audit Commission for Local Authorities and the National Health Service in England and Wales_Great Britain_1993, address={London}, title={Helping with enquiries: tackling crime effectively}, volume={Police papers}, publisher={HMSO}, author={Audit Commission for Local Authorities and the National Health Service in England and Wales and Great Britain}, year={1993} }
@inbook{Bayley_2005, address={Cullompton, Devon}, title={What Do the Police Do?”}, booktitle={Policing: key readings}, publisher={Willan Pub}, author={Bayley, D}, year={2005} }
@book{Beattie, J. M._2001, address={New York}, title={Policing and punishment in London 1660-1750: urban crime and the limits of terror}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Beattie, J. M.}, year={2001} }
@book{Bichard, Michael_Great Britain_2004, address={London}, title={The Bichard inquiry: report}, volume={House of Commons Papers, Session 2003-04}, publisher={TSO}, author={Bichard, Michael and Great Britain}, year={2004} }
@inbook{2005, address={Cullompton, Devon}, title={Florence Nightingale as Willie Sutton”}, booktitle={Policing: key readings}, publisher={Willan Pub}, author={Bittner}, year={2005} }
@inbook{Bowling_B._2007, address={Oxford}, edition={4th ed}, title={Racism, Ethnicity, Crime and Criminal Justice}, booktitle={The Oxford handbook of criminology}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Bowling and B.}, year={2007} }
@book{Bratton, William J._Dennis, Norman_Institute of Economic Affairs_1997, address={London}, title={Zero tolerance: policing a free society}, volume={Choice in welfare series}, publisher={IEA Health and Welfare Unit}, author={Bratton, William J. and Dennis, Norman and Institute of Economic Affairs}, year={1997} }
@article{Ch. 1 and 2, title={Crime in England and Wales 2009/10}, journal={Research and statistics      |  Home Office}, author={Ch. 1 and 2} }
@book{Chan, Janet B. L._1997, address={Cambridge}, title={Changing police culture: policing in a multicultural society}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Chan, Janet B. L.}, year={1997} }
@book{Conlon, Gerry_1991, address={London}, title={Proved innocent}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Conlon, Gerry}, year={1991} }
@book{Conway, Vicky_Walsh, Dermot_2010, address={Dublin}, title={The blue wall of silence: the Morris Tribunal and police accountability in Ireland}, publisher={Irish Academic Press}, author={Conway, Vicky and Walsh, Dermot}, year={2010} }
@article{Conway_Walsh_2011, title={Police Governance and Accountability}, volume={55}, url={http://df7sm3xp4s.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=100&L=DF7SM3XP4S&S=T_W_A&C=Crime%2C Law and Social Change}, number={2–3}, journal={Crime, Law and Social Change}, author={Conway, Vicky and Walsh, Dermot}, year={2011}, pages={61–86} }
@article{Cope_2004, title={‘Intelligence Led Policing or Policing Led Intelligence?’: Integrating Volume Crime Analysis into Policing}, volume={44}, DOI={10.1093/bjc/44.2.188}, number={2}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, author={Cope, N.}, year={2004}, month={Mar}, pages={188–203} }
@article{Crawford_2004, title={Involving Lay People in Criminal Justice}, volume={3}, url={http://df7sm3xp4s.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=100&L=DF7SM3XP4S&S=AC_T_B&C=Criminology %26 Public Policy}, number={4}, journal={Criminology & Public Policy}, author={Crawford, A}, year={2004}, pages={693–702} }
@book{Crawford, Adam_1998, address={Harlow}, title={Crime prevention and community safety: politics, policies and practices}, volume={Longman criminology series}, publisher={Longman}, author={Crawford, Adam}, year={1998} }
@book{Crawford, Adam_Help the Aged_1997, address={Oxford}, title={The local governance of crime: appeals to community and partnerships}, volume={Clarendon studies in criminology}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Crawford, Adam and Help the Aged}, year={1997} }
@article{Crawshaw, title={Human Rights and Their Protection Under International Law: A Pamphlet for Police Officers}, url={http://hub.coe.int/web/coe-portal/search?cmd=search&format=&groupId=0&keywords=Ralph Crawshaw&x=14&y=6}, journal={Search - Council of Europe}, author={Crawshaw, R} }
@book{Critchley, T. A._1978, address={London}, edition={Revised ed}, title={A history of police in England and Wales}, publisher={Constable}, author={Critchley, T. A.}, year={1978} }
@article{Davis_Ortis_Dadush_Irish_2003, title={The Public Accountability of Private Police: Lessons from New York, Johannesburg and Mexico City}, volume={13}, url={http://df7sm3xp4s.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=100&L=DF7SM3XP4S&S=AC_T_M&C=Policing and Society}, journal={Policing and Society}, author={Davis, R C and Ortis, C W and Dadush, S and Irish, J}, year={2003}, pages={197–210} }
@book{Emsley, Clive_1996, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The English police: a political and social history}, publisher={Longman}, author={Emsley, Clive}, year={1996} }
@book{English, J._Card, Richard_2013a, address={Oxford}, edition={13th edition}, title={Police law}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={English, J. and Card, Richard}, year={2013} }
@book{English, J._Card, Richard_2013b, address={Oxford}, edition={13th edition}, title={Police law}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={English, J. and Card, Richard}, year={2013} }
@book{English, J._Card, Richard_2013c, address={Oxford}, edition={13th edition}, title={Police law}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={English, J. and Card, Richard}, year={2013} }
@article{Fielding_N. G_2005, address={London}, title={Concepts and Theory in Community Policing}, volume={44}, number={5}, journal={Howard journal of criminal justice}, publisher={Howard League for Penal Reform}, author={Fielding and N. G}, year={2005}, pages={460–472} }
@inbook{Gilling_D._2000, address={Harlow}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Policing, crime prevention and partnerships}, booktitle={Core issues in policing}, publisher={Longman}, author={Gilling and D.}, year={2000} }
@article{Goldsmith_2002, title={Policing Weak States: Citizen Safety and State Responsibility}, volume={13}, url={http://df7sm3xp4s.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&L=DF7SM3XP4S&C=Policing and Society&s=AC_T_B&submit=Search}, journal={Policing and Society}, author={Goldsmith, A}, year={2002} }
@book{Goldsmith, Andrew_Sheptycki, J. W. E._Oñati International Institute for the Sociology of Law_2007, address={Oxford}, title={Crafting transnational policing: police capacity-building and global policing reform}, volume={Oñati international series in law and society}, publisher={Hart}, author={Goldsmith, Andrew and Sheptycki, J. W. E. and Oñati International Institute for the Sociology of Law}, year={2007} }
@book{Great Britain_2008a, address={London}, title={From the neighbourhood to the national : policing our communities together}, volume={Command Papers}, publisher={TSO}, author={Great Britain}, year={2008} }
@book{Great Britain_2008b, address={London}, title={From the neighbourhood to the national : policing our communities together}, volume={Command Papers}, publisher={TSO}, author={Great Britain}, year={2008} }
@book{Great Britain_2009a, address={London}, title={Protecting the public: supporting the police to succeed}, volume={Command Papers}, publisher={TSO}, author={Great Britain}, year={2009} }
@book{Great Britain_2009b, address={London}, title={Protecting the public: supporting the police to succeed}, volume={Command Papers}, publisher={TSO}, author={Great Britain}, year={2009} }
@book{Great Britain_2010a, address={London}, title={Policing in the 21st century: reconnecting police and the people}, volume={Command Papers}, publisher={TSO}, author={Great Britain}, year={2010} }
@book{Great Britain_2010b, address={London}, title={Policing in the 21st century: reconnecting police and the people}, volume={Command Papers}, publisher={TSO}, author={Great Britain}, year={2010} }
@article{Hale_Uglow_Heaton_2005, title={Uniform styles II: Police families and policing styles}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1080/1043946042000338904}, number={1}, journal={Policing and Society}, author={Hale, Christopher M. and Uglow, Stephen P. and Heaton, Robert}, year={2005}, month={Mar}, pages={1–18} }
@book{Hebenton, Bill_Thomas, Terry_1995, address={Basingstoke}, title={Policing Europe: co-operation, conflict and control}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Hebenton, Bill and Thomas, Terry}, year={1995} }
@book{Hill, Paul. & Bennett, Ronan_1990, address={London}, title={Stolen years: before and after Guildford}, publisher={Corgi}, author={Hill, Paul. & Bennett, Ronan}, year={1990} }
@article{Hillyard_Gordon_1999, title={Arresting Statistics}, volume={26}, url={http://df7sm3xp4s.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&L=DF7SM3XP4S&C=Journal of Law and Society &s=AC_T_M&submit=Search}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Law and Society}, author={Hillyard, P and Gordon, D}, year={1999}, pages={502–522} }
@book{Holdaway, S._1983, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Inside the British police: a force at work}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Holdaway, S.}, year={1983} }
@article{Jackson_Dewing_2009, title={Police authorities in England and Wales: board composition and corporate governance}, volume={29}, DOI={10.1080/09540960903205915}, number={5}, journal={Public Money & Management}, author={Jackson, Christopher and Dewing, Ian P.}, year={2009}, month={Sep}, pages={292–298} }
@book{Jefferson, Tony_1990, address={Milton Keynes}, title={The case against paramilitary policing}, volume={Crime, justice, and social policy}, publisher={Open University Press}, author={Jefferson, Tony}, year={1990} }
@book{Johnston, Les_1992, address={London}, title={The rebirth of private policing}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Johnston, Les}, year={1992} }
@book{Johnston, Les_2000a, address={Harlow}, title={Policing Britain: risk, security and governance}, publisher={Longman}, author={Johnston, Les}, year={2000} }
@book{Johnston, Les_2000b, address={Harlow}, title={Policing Britain: risk, security and governance}, publisher={Longman}, author={Johnston, Les}, year={2000} }
@book{Johnston, Les_2000c, address={Harlow}, title={Policing Britain: risk, security and governance}, publisher={Longman}, author={Johnston, Les}, year={2000} }
@book{Joyce, Peter_2011a, address={London}, title={Policing: development and contemporary practice}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9781446248263}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Joyce, Peter}, year={2011} }
@inbook{Joyce_2011a, address={London}, title={Chapter 1}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781446248263}, booktitle={Policing: development and contemporary practice}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Joyce, Peter}, year={2011} }
@inbook{Joyce_2011b, address={London}, title={Chapter 5}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781446248263}, booktitle={Policing: development and contemporary practice}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Joyce, Peter}, year={2011} }
@inbook{Joyce_2011c, address={London}, title={Chapter 7}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781446248263}, booktitle={Policing: development and contemporary practice}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Joyce, Peter}, year={2011} }
@book{Joyce, Peter_2011b, address={London}, title={Policing: development and contemporary practice}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9781446248263}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Joyce, Peter}, year={2011} }
@inbook{Joyce_2011d, address={London}, title={Chapter 6}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781446248263}, booktitle={Policing: development and contemporary practice}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Joyce, Peter}, year={2011} }
@book{Joyce, Peter_2011c, address={London}, title={Policing: development and contemporary practice}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9781446248263}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Joyce, Peter}, year={2011} }
@book{Joyce, Peter_2011d, address={London}, title={Policing: development and contemporary practice}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9781446248263}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Joyce, Peter}, year={2011} }
@book{Joyce, Peter_2011e, address={London}, title={Policing: development and contemporary practice}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9781446248263}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Joyce, Peter}, year={2011} }
@book{Joyce, Peter_2011f, address={London}, title={Policing: development and contemporary practice}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9781446248263}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Joyce, Peter}, year={2011} }
@book{Joyce, Peter_2011g, address={London}, title={Policing: development and contemporary practice}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9781446248263}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Joyce, Peter}, year={2011} }
@article{King_Waddington_2004, title={Coping with disorder? the changing relationship between police public order strategy and practice—a critical analysis of the Burnley Riot}, volume={14}, DOI={10.1080/10439460410001674956}, number={2}, journal={Policing and Society}, author={King, Mike and Waddington, David}, year={2004}, month={Jun}, pages={118–137} }
@book{Leigh, Adrian_Tilley, Nick_Read, Tim_Webb, Barry_Great Britain_1996, address={London}, title={Problem-Oriented Policing: Brit Pop}, volume={Crime detection and prevention series, Police Research Group}, publisher={Police Research Group}, author={Leigh, Adrian and Tilley, Nick and Read, Tim and Webb, Barry and Great Britain}, year={1996} }
@book{Leishman, Frank_Loveday, Barry_Savage, Stephen P._2000, address={Harlow}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Core issues in policing}, publisher={Longman}, author={Leishman, Frank and Loveday, Barry and Savage, Stephen P.}, year={2000} }
@article{Loader_2000, title={Plural Policing and Democratic Governance}, volume={9}, url={http://df7sm3xp4s.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=100&L=DF7SM3XP4S&S=AC_T_B&C=Social and Legal Studies}, number={3}, journal={Social and Legal Studies}, author={Loader, I}, year={2000}, pages={323–345} }
@book{Lustgarten, L._1986, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The governance of police}, publisher={Sweet & Maxwell}, author={Lustgarten, L.}, year={1986} }
@book{MacPherson of Cluny, William_Great Britain_1999, address={London}, title={The Stephen Lawrence inquiry: report of an inquiry}, volume={Command Papers}, publisher={The Stationery Office}, author={MacPherson of Cluny, William and Great Britain}, year={1999} }
@book{Maguire, Anne_1994, address={Niwot, Colo}, title={Miscarriage of justice: an Irish family’s story of wrongful conviction as IRA terrorists}, publisher={Roberts Rinehart Publishers}, author={Maguire, Anne}, year={1994} }
@book{McLagan, Graeme_2003, address={London}, title={Bent coppers: the inside story of Scotland Yard’s battle against police corruption}, publisher={Orion Publishing}, author={McLagan, Graeme}, year={2003} }
@article{McLaughlin_2005, title={Forcing the Issue: New Labour, New Localism and the Democratic Renewal of Police Accountability}, volume={44}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-2311.2005.00392.x}, number={5}, journal={The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice}, author={McLaughlin, Eugene}, year={2005}, month={Dec}, pages={473–489} }
@book{McLaughlin, Eugene_2007a, address={London}, title={The new policing}, publisher={SAGE}, author={McLaughlin, Eugene}, year={2007} }
@book{McLaughlin, Eugene_2007b, address={London}, title={The new policing}, publisher={SAGE}, author={McLaughlin, Eugene}, year={2007} }
@article{Morgan_2005, title={‘Blue walls,’ ‘grey areas’ and ‘cleanups’: Issues in the control of police corruption in England and Wales}, volume={43}, url={http://df7sm3xp4s.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=100&L=DF7SM3XP4S&S=AC_T_M&C=Crime%2C Law %26 Social Change}, number={1}, journal={Crime, Law & Social Change}, author={Morgan, J}, year={2005}, pages={57–79} }
@book{Morgan, J. Brian_1990, address={Aldershot, Hants, England}, title={The police function and the investigation of crime}, publisher={Avebury}, author={Morgan, J. Brian}, year={1990} }
@book{Morris, Pauline_Heal, Kevin_Great Britain_1981, address={London}, title={Crime control and the police: a review of research}, volume={Home Office research study}, publisher={H.M.S.O.}, author={Morris, Pauline and Heal, Kevin and Great Britain}, year={1981} }
@misc{Myhill_A. et al_2003, title={The Role of Police Authorities in Public Engagement}, author={Myhill and A. et al}, year={2003} }
@inbook{Newburn_2005, address={Cullompton, Devon}, title={Chapters 1-3 +6 }, booktitle={Policing: key readings}, publisher={Willan Pub}, author={Newburn, T}, year={2005} }
@inbook{Newburn_2008, address={Cullompton}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Chapters 3-5}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781843926214}, booktitle={Handbook of policing}, publisher={Willan Publishing}, author={Newburn, T}, year={2008} }
@article{Newburn_2004, title={From PC Dixon to Dixon PLC: policing and policing powers since 1954}, url={http://df7sm3xp4s.search.serialssolutions.com/?C=Criminal law review&s=AC_T_B&V=1.0&L=DF7SM3XP4S&submit=Find&C=&S=SC&N=10}, number={August}, journal={Criminal law review}, author={Newburn, Tim}, year={2004}, pages={601–618} }
@book{Newburn, Tim_2005a, address={Cullompton, Devon}, title={Policing: key readings}, publisher={Willan Pub}, author={Newburn, Tim}, year={2005} }
@book{Newburn, Tim_2005b, address={Cullompton, Devon}, title={Policing: key readings}, publisher={Willan Pub}, author={Newburn, Tim}, year={2005} }
@book{Newburn, Tim_2005c, address={Cullompton, Devon}, title={Policing: key readings}, publisher={Willan Pub}, author={Newburn, Tim}, year={2005} }
@book{Newburn, Tim_2005d, address={Cullompton, Devon}, title={Policing: key readings}, publisher={Willan Pub}, author={Newburn, Tim}, year={2005} }
@book{Newburn, Tim_2005e, address={Cullompton, Devon}, title={Policing: key readings}, publisher={Willan Pub}, author={Newburn, Tim}, year={2005} }
@book{Newburn, Tim_2005f, address={Cullompton, Devon}, title={Policing: key readings}, publisher={Willan Pub}, author={Newburn, Tim}, year={2005} }
@book{Newburn, Tim_2005g, address={Cullompton, Devon}, title={Policing: key readings}, publisher={Willan Pub}, author={Newburn, Tim}, year={2005} }
@book{Newburn, Tim_2008a, address={Cullompton}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Handbook of policing}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=483197}, publisher={Willan}, author={Newburn, Tim}, year={2008} }
@book{Newburn, Tim_2008b, address={Cullompton}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Handbook of policing}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=483197}, publisher={Willan}, author={Newburn, Tim}, year={2008} }
@book{Newburn, Tim_2008c, address={Cullompton}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Handbook of policing}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=483197}, publisher={Willan}, author={Newburn, Tim}, year={2008} }
@book{Newburn, Tim_2008d, address={Cullompton}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Handbook of policing}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=483197}, publisher={Willan}, author={Newburn, Tim}, year={2008} }
@book{Newburn, Tim_2008e, address={Cullompton}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Handbook of policing}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=483197}, publisher={Willan}, author={Newburn, Tim}, year={2008} }
@book{Newburn, Tim_2008f, address={Cullompton}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Handbook of policing}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.kentuk.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=483197}, publisher={Willan}, author={Newburn, Tim}, year={2008} }
@book{Newburn, Tim_2008g, address={Cullompton}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Handbook of policing}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=483197}, publisher={Willan}, author={Newburn, Tim}, year={2008} }
@book{Newburn, Tim_2008h, address={Cullompton}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Handbook of policing}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=483197}, publisher={Willan}, author={Newburn, Tim}, year={2008} }
@book{Newburn, Tim_2008i, address={Cullompton}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Handbook of policing}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=483197}, publisher={Willan}, author={Newburn, Tim}, year={2008} }
@book{Newburn, Tim_2008j, address={Cullompton}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Handbook of policing}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=483197}, publisher={Willan}, author={Newburn, Tim}, year={2008} }
@book{Newburn, Tim_2008k, address={Cullompton}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Handbook of policing}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=483197}, publisher={Willan}, author={Newburn, Tim}, year={2008} }
@inbook{Neyroud_2008, address={Cullompton}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Policing and Ethics’}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781843926214}, booktitle={Handbook of policing}, publisher={Willan Publishing}, author={Neyroud, P}, year={2008} }
@book{Nuttall, Christopher Peter_Goldblatt, Peter_Lewis, Chris_Great Britain_1998, address={London}, title={Reducing offending: an assessment of research evidence on ways of dealing with offending behaviour}, volume={Home Office research studies no.187}, publisher={Home Office}, author={Nuttall, Christopher Peter and Goldblatt, Peter and Lewis, Chris and Great Britain}, year={1998} }
@article{O’Rawe_2007, title={Human Rights, Transitional Societies, and Police Training: legitimating strategies and delegitimating legacies}, volume={22}, url={http://df7sm3xp4s.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=100&L=DF7SM3XP4S&S=AC_T_B&C=St John%E2%80%99s Journal of Legal Commentary}, number={1}, journal={St John’s Journal of Legal Commentary}, author={O’Rawe, M}, year={2007}, pages={199–259} }
@article{Punch_2000, title={Police Corruption and its Prevention}, volume={8}, url={http://df7sm3xp4s.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=100&L=DF7SM3XP4S&S=T_W_A&C=European journal on criminal policy and research}, number={3}, journal={European journal on criminal policy and research}, author={Punch, M}, year={2000}, pages={301–324} }
@book{Ratcliffe, Jerry_2008, address={Cullompton, Devon}, title={Intelligence-led policing}, publisher={Willan}, author={Ratcliffe, Jerry}, year={2008} }
@book{Rawlings, Philip_2002, address={Cullompton, Devon}, title={Policing: a short history}, volume={Policing and society series}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=449704}, publisher={Willan}, author={Rawlings, Philip}, year={2002} }
@book{Reiner, Robert_2010a, address={Oxford}, edition={4th ed}, title={The politics of the police}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Reiner, Robert}, year={2010} }
@book{Reiner, Robert_2010b, address={Oxford}, edition={4th ed}, title={The politics of the police}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Reiner, Robert}, year={2010} }
@book{Reiner, Robert_2010c, address={Oxford}, edition={4th ed}, title={The politics of the police}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Reiner, Robert}, year={2010} }
@book{Reiner, Robert_2010d, address={Oxford}, edition={4th ed}, title={The politics of the police}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Reiner, Robert}, year={2010} }
@book{Reiner, Robert_2010e, address={Oxford}, edition={4th ed}, title={The politics of the police}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Reiner, Robert}, year={2010} }
@book{Reiner, Robert_2010f, address={Oxford}, edition={4th ed}, title={The politics of the police}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Reiner, Robert}, year={2010} }
@book{Reiner, Robert_2010g, address={Oxford}, edition={4th ed}, title={The politics of the police}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Reiner, Robert}, year={2010} }
@book{Reiner, Robert_2010h, address={Oxford}, edition={4th ed}, title={The politics of the police}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Reiner, Robert}, year={2010} }
@book{Reiner, Robert_2010i, address={Oxford}, edition={4th ed}, title={The politics of the police}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Reiner, Robert}, year={2010} }
@article{Roebuck_Barker_1974, title={A Typology of Police Corruption}, volume={21}, url={http://df7sm3xp4s.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=100&L=DF7SM3XP4S&S=I_M&C=0037-7791}, number={3}, journal={Social problems}, author={Roebuck, J B and Barker, T}, year={1974}, pages={423–437} }
@book{Rowe, Michael_2013a, address={London}, edition={Second Edition}, title={Introduction to Policing}, publisher={SAGE Publications : SAGE Publications Ltd}, author={Rowe, Michael}, year={2013} }
@book{Rowe, Michael_2013b, address={London}, edition={Second Edition}, title={Introduction to Policing}, publisher={SAGE Publications : SAGE Publications Ltd}, author={Rowe, Michael}, year={2013} }
@book{Rowe, Michael_2013c, address={London}, edition={Second Edition}, title={Introduction to Policing}, publisher={SAGE Publications : SAGE Publications Ltd}, author={Rowe, Michael}, year={2013} }
@book{Rowe, Michael_2013d, address={London}, edition={Second Edition}, title={Introduction to Policing}, publisher={SAGE Publications : SAGE Publications Ltd}, author={Rowe, Michael}, year={2013} }
@book{Rowe, Michael_2013e, address={London}, edition={Second Edition}, title={Introduction to Policing}, publisher={SAGE Publications : SAGE Publications Ltd}, author={Rowe, Michael}, year={2013} }
@book{Runciman, W. G._Great Britain_1993, address={London}, title={The Royal Commission on Criminal Justice: report}, volume={Command Papers}, publisher={H.M.S.O}, author={Runciman, W. G. and Great Britain}, year={1993} }
@book{Sanders, Andrew_Young, Richard_Burton, Mandy_2010a, address={Oxford}, edition={4th ed}, title={Criminal justice}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Sanders, Andrew and Young, Richard and Burton, Mandy}, year={2010} }
@book{Sanders, Andrew_Young, Richard_Burton, Mandy_2010b, address={Oxford}, edition={4th ed}, title={Criminal justice}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Sanders, Andrew and Young, Richard and Burton, Mandy}, year={2010} }
@book{Scarman, Leslie Scarman_Great Britain, address={London}, title={The Brixton disorders 10-12 April 1981: report of an inquiry}, volume={Command Papers}, publisher={H.M.S.O.}, author={Scarman, Leslie Scarman and Great Britain} }
@inbook{Scraton_2007, address={London}, title={The Scale of Injustice After Hillsborough}, booktitle={Power, conflict and criminalisation}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Scraton, Phil}, year={2007} }
@book{Scraton, Phil_2009, address={Edinburgh}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={Hillsborough: the truth}, publisher={Mainstream}, author={Scraton, Phil}, year={2009} }
@article{Seneviratne_2004, title={Policing the police in the United Kingdom}, volume={14}, url={http://df7sm3xp4s.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=100&L=DF7SM3XP4S&S=AC_T_M&C=Policing %26 Society}, number={4}, journal={Policing & Society}, author={Seneviratne, Mary}, year={2004}, pages={329–347} }
@book{Singer, Lawrence_PA Consulting Group_Great Britain_2001, address={London}, title={Diary of a police officer}, volume={Police research series}, publisher={Home Office, Policing and Reducing Crime Unit, Research, Development and Statistics Directorate}, author={Singer, Lawrence and PA Consulting Group and Great Britain}, year={2001} }
@article{Skolnick_2002, title={Corruption and the Blue Code of Silence}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1080/15614260290011309}, number={1}, journal={Police Practice and Research}, author={Skolnick, Jerome}, year={2002}, month={Jan}, pages={7–19} }
@article{Smith_2004, title={Rethinking Police Complaints}, volume={44}, DOI={10.1093/bjc/44.1.15}, number={1}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, author={Smith, G.}, year={2004}, month={Jan}, pages={15–33} }
@article{Smith_2009, title={Why Don’t More People Complain against the Police?}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1177/1477370809102167}, number={3}, journal={European Journal of Criminology}, author={Smith, G.}, year={2009}, month={May}, pages={249–266} }
@book{Smyth, Jim_2000, address={London}, title={The Crowned Harp}, volume={Academic Library}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.theacademiclibrary.com/login_cat.asp?filename=0745313981}, publisher={Pluto Press}, author={Smyth, Jim}, year={2000} }
@book{Stalker, John_1988, address={Harmondsworth}, title={Stalker: Ireland, ‘shoot to kill’ and the ‘Affair’}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Stalker, John}, year={1988} }
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@article{Stenning_2000, title={Powers and Accountability of Private Police}, volume={8}, url={http://df7sm3xp4s.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=100&L=DF7SM3XP4S&S=AC_T_B&C=European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research}, number={3}, journal={European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research}, author={Stenning, P C}, year={2000}, pages={325–352} }
@book{Tupman, Bill_Tupman, Alison_1999, address={Exeter}, title={Policing in Europe: uniform in diversity}, publisher={Intellect}, author={Tupman, Bill and Tupman, Alison}, year={1999} }
@book{Uglow, Steve_2002a, address={London}, edition={[2nd ed.]}, title={Criminal justice}, publisher={Sweet & Maxwell}, author={Uglow, Steve}, year={2002} }
@book{Uglow, Steve_2002b, address={London}, edition={[2nd ed.]}, title={Criminal justice}, publisher={Sweet & Maxwell}, author={Uglow, Steve}, year={2002} }
@book{Uglow, Steve_2002c, address={London}, edition={[2nd ed.]}, title={Criminal justice}, publisher={Sweet & Maxwell}, author={Uglow, Steve}, year={2002} }
@book{Uglow, Steve_Telford, Venous_Great Britain_1997, address={Bristol}, title={The Police Act 1997}, publisher={Jordans}, author={Uglow, Steve and Telford, Venous and Great Britain}, year={1997} }
@article{WADDINGTON_1998, title={Waddington Versus Waddington:: Public Order Theory on Trial}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1177/1362480698002003004}, number={3}, journal={Theoretical Criminology}, author={WADDINGTON, D.}, year={1998}, month={Aug}, pages={373–394} }
@article{Waddington_1999, title={Police (canteen) sub-culture. An appreciation}, volume={39}, DOI={10.1093/bjc/39.2.287}, number={2}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, author={Waddington, P.}, year={1999}, month={Mar}, pages={287–309} }
@article{Waddington_1993, title={The case against paramilitary policing considered}, volume={33}, url={http://df7sm3xp4s.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=100&L=DF7SM3XP4S&S=AC_T_B&C=British Journal of Criminology}, number={3}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, author={Waddington, P A J}, year={1993}, pages={353–373} }
@book{Wakefield, Alison_2009, address={Los Angeles}, title={The Sage dictionary of policing}, publisher={Sage Publications}, author={Wakefield, Alison}, year={2009} }
@inbook{Walker_2000, address={Harlow}, edition={2nd ed}, title={‘Transnational contexts’}, booktitle={Core issues in policing}, publisher={Longman}, author={Walker, N}, year={2000} }
@book{Walker, Neil_2000a, address={London}, title={Policing in a changing constitutional order}, volume={Modern legal studies}, publisher={Sweet & Maxwell}, author={Walker, Neil}, year={2000} }
@book{Walker, Neil_2000b, address={London}, title={Policing in a changing constitutional order}, volume={Modern legal studies}, publisher={Sweet & Maxwell}, author={Walker, Neil}, year={2000} }
@book{Walker, Neil_2000c, address={London}, title={Policing in a changing constitutional order}, volume={Modern legal studies}, publisher={Sweet & Maxwell}, author={Walker, Neil}, year={2000} }
@book{Walker, Samuel_1993, address={New York}, title={Taming the system: the control of discretion in criminal justice, 1950-1990}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780195360158}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Walker, Samuel}, year={1993} }
@book{Westmarland, Louise_2001, address={Cullompton}, title={Gender and policing: sex, power and police culture}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.kentuk.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=449730}, publisher={Willan}, author={Westmarland, Louise}, year={2001} }
@inbook{Williamson_T._2000, address={Harlow}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Policing: the changing criminal justice context}, booktitle={Core issues in policing}, publisher={Longman}, author={Williamson and T.}, year={2000} }
@book{Willink, Henry_Great Britain_1962, address={London}, title={Royal Commission on the Police: final report, 1962}, volume={Command Papers}, publisher={HMSO}, author={Willink, Henry and Great Britain}, year={1962} }
@book{Wright, Alan_2002, address={Devon}, title={Policing: an introduction to concepts and practice}, volume={Policing and society series}, publisher={Willan}, author={Wright, Alan}, year={2002} }
@article{The Future of Policing_1996, volume={30}, url={http://df7sm3xp4s.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=100&L=DF7SM3XP4S&S=AC_T_M&C=Law and Society Review}, number={3}, journal={Law and Society Review}, year={1996}, pages={585–606} }
@article{Policing and Human Rights: An Introduction_2000, volume={10}, url={http://df7sm3xp4s.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&L=DF7SM3XP4S&C=Policing and Society&s=AC_T_B&submit=Search}, journal={Policing and Society}, year={2000} }
@article{The Extended Policing Family_2004, url={http://www.jrf.org.uk/media-centre/extended-families-provide-popular-alternative-state-care}, journal={Joseph Rowntree Foundation}, year={2004} }
@inbook{Police as Peace Officers_2005, address={Cullompton, Devon}, booktitle={Policing: key readings}, publisher={Willan Pub}, year={2005} }
@article{Challenges and Prospects for the Development of Inclusive Plural Policing in Britain: Overcoming Political and Conceptual Obstacles_2005, volume={38}, url={http://df7sm3xp4s.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=100&L=DF7SM3XP4S&S=AC_T_B&C=Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology}, number={2}, journal={Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology}, year={2005}, pages={181–191} }
@book{Problem-oriented policing and partnerships: implementing an evidence-based approach to crime reduction_2006, address={Cullompton}, publisher={Willan}, year={2006} }
@article{The Impact of the Human Rights Act 1998 on Policing in England and Wales_2012, volume={52}, url={http://df7sm3xp4s.search.serialssolutions.com/?C=British Journal of Criminology &s=AC_T_B&V=1.0&L=DF7SM3XP4S&submit=Find&C=&S=SC&N=10}, number={3}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, year={2012}, pages={630–650} }
@article{Reducing Bureaucracy in Policing, journal={http://tna.europarchive.org/20100419081706/http://www.police.homeoffice.gov.uk/publications/police-reform/reducing-bureaucracy-policing2835.pdf?view=Binary} }
@misc{Association of Police Authorities, url={http://www.apa.police.uk/} }
@misc{Home, url={http://www.acpo.police.uk/} }
@misc{SOCA | SOCA: Serious Organised Crime Agency, url={http://www.soca.gov.uk/} }
@misc{National Policing Improvement Agency, url={http://www.npia.police.uk/} }
@misc{NPIA: Board, url={http://www.npia.police.uk/en/5884.htm} }
@article{Policing & society: an international journal of research & policy, address={[London]}, publisher={OPA/Harwood Academic Publishers} }
@article{Policing : a journal of policy and practice, url={databaseName} }
@article{Police journal (Dalby, Isle of Man), url={databaseName} }
@misc{How to find case law - Lawlinks - University of Kent, url={http://www.kent.ac.uk/library/subjects/lawlinks/researching-the-law/case-law.html} }
@misc{Home Office general police website }
@misc{Home Office special police website }
@article{Reducing Bureaucracy in Policing, journal={http://tna.europarchive.org/20100419081706/http://www.police.homeoffice.gov.uk/publications/police-reform/reducing-bureaucracy-policing2835.pdf?view=Binary} }
@misc{Independent Police Complaints Commission, url={http://www.ipcc.gov.uk/en/Pages/default.aspx} }
@misc{bichardinquiry.org.uk, url={http://www.bichardinquiry.org.uk/report/} }
@misc{The Stephen Lawrence Inquiry, url={http://www.archive.official-documents.co.uk/document/cm42/4262/4262.htm} }
@misc{Race and the criminal justice system, url={http://www.justice.gov.uk/statistics/criminal-justice/race} }
@misc{RIPA codes of practice      |  Home Office }
@misc{A Review of Investigative Interviewing }
@misc{Northern Ireland Office, url={http://www.nio.gov.uk/Site-Pages/Search?searchtext=A New Beginning%3a Policing in Northern Ireland &searchmode=anyword} }
@misc{POLIS - Digital Library - The European Code of Police Ethics, url={http://polis.osce.org/library/details?doc_id=2687&_ru=/library/details%3Fdoc_id%3D2658} }
@misc{HUDOC Search Page, url={http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/sites/eng/pages/search.aspx?i=001-90051} }
@misc{NPIA: Equality, diversity and human rights strategy for the police service, url={http://www.npia.police.uk/en/14333.htm} }
@misc{HUDOC Search Page, url={http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/sites/eng/pages/search.aspx#%7B%2522dmdocnumber%2522:%5B%2522860909%2522%5D,%2522itemid%2522:%5B%2522001-96585%2522%5D%7D} }
@misc{Reading the Riots | UK news | The Guardian, url={http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/series/reading-the-riots} }
@misc{HMIC, url={http://www.hmic.gov.uk/} }
@misc{Hillsborough Independent Panel, url={http://hillsborough.independent.gov.uk/} }
@misc{[ARCHIVED CONTENT] Bloody Sunday Inquiry Website, url={http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20101103103930/http:/bloody-sunday-inquiry.org/} }
@misc{CAIN: Issues: Policing in Northern Ireland, url={http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/police/} }