[1]
A Review of Investigative Interviewing: .
[2]
Alderson, J C. 1979. Policing freedom: a commentary on the dilemmas of policing in Western democracies. Macdonald & Evans.
[3]
Anderson, Malcolm 1995. Policing the European Union. Clarendon Press.
[4]
[ARCHIVED CONTENT] Bloody Sunday Inquiry Website: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20101103103930/http:/bloody-sunday-inquiry.org/.
[5]
Ashworth, Andrew and Redmayne, Mike 2010. The criminal process. Oxford University Press.
[6]
Ashworth, Andrew and Redmayne, Mike 2010. The criminal process. Oxford University Press.
[7]
Association of Police Authorities: http://www.apa.police.uk/.
[8]
Audit Commission for Local Authorities and the National Health Service in England and Wales and Great Britain 1993. Helping with enquiries: tackling crime effectively. HMSO.
[9]
Bayley, D. 2005. What Do the Police Do?”. Policing: key readings. Willan Pub.
[10]
Beattie, J. M. 2001. Policing and punishment in London 1660-1750: urban crime and the limits of terror. Oxford University Press.
[11]
Bichard, Michael and Great Britain 2004. The Bichard inquiry: report. TSO.
[12]
bichardinquiry.org.uk: http://www.bichardinquiry.org.uk/report/.
[13]
Bittner 2005. Florence Nightingale as Willie Sutton”. Policing: key readings. Willan Pub.
[14]
Bowling and B. 2007. Racism, Ethnicity, Crime and Criminal Justice. The Oxford handbook of criminology. Oxford University Press.
[15]
Bratton, William J. et al. 1997. Zero tolerance: policing a free society. IEA Health and Welfare Unit.
[16]
CAIN: Issues: Policing in Northern Ireland: http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/police/.
[17]
Ch. 1 and 2 Crime in England and Wales 2009/10. Research and statistics | Home Office.
[18]
Chan, Janet B. L. 1997. Changing police culture: policing in a multicultural society. Cambridge University Press.
[19]
Conlon, Gerry 1991. Proved innocent. Penguin Books.
[20]
Conway, V. and Walsh, D. 2011. Police Governance and Accountability. Crime, Law and Social Change. 55, 2–3 (2011), 61–86.
[21]
Conway, Vicky and Walsh, Dermot 2010. The blue wall of silence: the Morris Tribunal and police accountability in Ireland. Irish Academic Press.
[22]
Cope, N. 2004. ‘Intelligence Led Policing or Policing Led Intelligence?’: Integrating Volume Crime Analysis into Policing. British Journal of Criminology. 44, 2 (Mar. 2004), 188–203. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/44.2.188.
[23]
Crawford, A. 2004. Involving Lay People in Criminal Justice. Criminology & Public Policy. 3, 4 (2004), 693–702.
[24]
Crawford, Adam 1998. Crime prevention and community safety: politics, policies and practices. Longman.
[25]
Crawford, Adam and Help the Aged 1997. The local governance of crime: appeals to community and partnerships. Clarendon Press.
[26]
Crawshaw, R. Human Rights and Their Protection Under International Law: A Pamphlet for Police Officers. Search - Council of Europe.
[27]
Critchley, T. A. 1978. A history of police in England and Wales. Constable.
[28]
Davis, R.C. et al. 2003. The Public Accountability of Private Police: Lessons from New York, Johannesburg and Mexico City. Policing and Society. 13, (2003), 197–210.
[29]
Emsley, Clive 1996. The English police: a political and social history. Longman.
[30]
English, J. and Card, Richard 2013. Police law. Oxford University Press.
[31]
English, J. and Card, Richard 2013. Police law. Oxford University Press.
[32]
English, J. and Card, Richard 2013. Police law. Oxford University Press.
[33]
Fielding and N. G 2005. Concepts and Theory in Community Policing. Howard journal of criminal justice. 44, 5 (2005), 460–472.
[34]
Gilling and D. 2000. Policing, crime prevention and partnerships. Core issues in policing. Longman.
[35]
Goldsmith, A. 2002. Policing Weak States: Citizen Safety and State Responsibility. Policing and Society. 13, (2002).
[36]
Goldsmith, Andrew et al. 2007. Crafting transnational policing: police capacity-building and global policing reform. Hart.
[37]
Great Britain 2008. From the neighbourhood to the national : policing our communities together. TSO.
[38]
Great Britain 2008. From the neighbourhood to the national : policing our communities together. TSO.
[39]
Great Britain 2010. Policing in the 21st century: reconnecting police and the people. TSO.
[40]
Great Britain 2010. Policing in the 21st century: reconnecting police and the people. TSO.
[41]
Great Britain 2009. Protecting the public: supporting the police to succeed. TSO.
[42]
Great Britain 2009. Protecting the public: supporting the police to succeed. TSO.
[43]
Hale, C.M. et al. 2005. Uniform styles II: Police families and policing styles. Policing and Society. 15, 1 (Mar. 2005), 1–18. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/1043946042000338904.
[44]
Hebenton, Bill and Thomas, Terry 1995. Policing Europe: co-operation, conflict and control. Macmillan.
[45]
Hill, Paul. & Bennett, Ronan 1990. Stolen years: before and after Guildford. Corgi.
[46]
Hillsborough Independent Panel: http://hillsborough.independent.gov.uk/.
[47]
Hillyard, P. and Gordon, D. 1999. Arresting Statistics. Journal of Law and Society. 26, 4 (1999), 502–522.
[48]
HMIC: http://www.hmic.gov.uk/.
[49]
Holdaway, S. 1983. Inside the British police: a force at work. Blackwell.
[50]
Home: http://www.acpo.police.uk/.
[51]
Home Office general police website: .
[52]
Home Office special police website: .
[53]
How to find case law - Lawlinks - University of Kent: http://www.kent.ac.uk/library/subjects/lawlinks/researching-the-law/case-law.html.
[54]
HUDOC Search Page: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/sites/eng/pages/search.aspx?i=001-90051.
[55]
HUDOC Search Page: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/sites/eng/pages/search.aspx#%7B%2522dmdocnumber%2522:%5B%2522860909%2522%5D,%2522itemid%2522:%5B%2522001-96585%2522%5D%7D.
[56]
Independent Police Complaints Commission: http://www.ipcc.gov.uk/en/Pages/default.aspx.
[57]
Jackson, C. and Dewing, I.P. 2009. Police authorities in England and Wales: board composition and corporate governance. Public Money & Management. 29, 5 (Sep. 2009), 292–298. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/09540960903205915.
[58]
Jefferson, Tony 1990. The case against paramilitary policing. Open University Press.
[59]
Johnston, Les 2000. Policing Britain: risk, security and governance. Longman.
[60]
Johnston, Les 2000. Policing Britain: risk, security and governance. Longman.
[61]
Johnston, Les 2000. Policing Britain: risk, security and governance. Longman.
[62]
Johnston, Les 1992. The rebirth of private policing. Routledge.
[63]
Joyce, P. 2011. Chapter 1. Policing: development and contemporary practice. SAGE.
[64]
Joyce, P. 2011. Chapter 5. Policing: development and contemporary practice. SAGE.
[65]
Joyce, P. 2011. Chapter 6. Policing: development and contemporary practice. SAGE.
[66]
Joyce, P. 2011. Chapter 7. Policing: development and contemporary practice. SAGE.
[67]
Joyce, Peter 2011. Policing: development and contemporary practice. SAGE.
[68]
Joyce, Peter 2011. Policing: development and contemporary practice. SAGE.
[69]
Joyce, Peter 2011. Policing: development and contemporary practice. SAGE.
[70]
Joyce, Peter 2011. Policing: development and contemporary practice. SAGE.
[71]
Joyce, Peter 2011. Policing: development and contemporary practice. SAGE.
[72]
Joyce, Peter 2011. Policing: development and contemporary practice. SAGE.
[73]
Joyce, Peter 2011. Policing: development and contemporary practice. SAGE.
[74]
King, M. and Waddington, D. 2004. Coping with disorder? the changing relationship between police public order strategy and practice—a critical analysis of the Burnley Riot. Policing and Society. 14, 2 (Jun. 2004), 118–137. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/10439460410001674956.
[75]
Leigh, Adrian et al. 1996. Problem-Oriented Policing: Brit Pop. Police Research Group.
[76]
Leishman, Frank et al. 2000. Core issues in policing. Longman.
[77]
Loader, I. 2000. Plural Policing and Democratic Governance. Social and Legal Studies. 9, 3 (2000), 323–345.
[78]
Lustgarten, L. 1986. The governance of police. Sweet & Maxwell.
[79]
MacPherson of Cluny, William and Great Britain 1999. The Stephen Lawrence inquiry: report of an inquiry. The Stationery Office.
[80]
Maguire, Anne 1994. Miscarriage of justice: an Irish family’s story of wrongful conviction as IRA terrorists. Roberts Rinehart Publishers.
[81]
McLagan, Graeme 2003. Bent coppers: the inside story of Scotland Yard’s battle against police corruption. Orion Publishing.
[82]
McLaughlin, E. 2005. Forcing the Issue: New Labour, New Localism and the Democratic Renewal of Police Accountability. The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice. 44, 5 (Dec. 2005), 473–489. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.2005.00392.x.
[83]
McLaughlin, Eugene 2007. The new policing. SAGE.
[84]
McLaughlin, Eugene 2007. The new policing. SAGE.
[85]
Morgan, J. 2005. ‘Blue walls,’ ‘grey areas’ and ‘cleanups’: Issues in the control of police corruption in England and Wales. Crime, Law & Social Change. 43, 1 (2005), 57–79.
[86]
Morgan, J. Brian 1990. The police function and the investigation of crime. Avebury.
[87]
Morris, Pauline et al. 1981. Crime control and the police: a review of research. H.M.S.O.
[88]
National Policing Improvement Agency: http://www.npia.police.uk/.
[89]
Newburn, T. 2005. Chapters 1-3 +6 . Policing: key readings. Willan Pub.
[90]
Newburn, T. 2008. Chapters 3-5. Handbook of policing. Willan Publishing.
[91]
Newburn, T. 2004. From PC Dixon to Dixon PLC: policing and policing powers since 1954. Criminal law review. August (2004), 601–618.
[92]
Newburn, Tim 2008. Handbook of policing. Willan.
[93]
Newburn, Tim 2008. Handbook of policing. Willan.
[94]
Newburn, Tim 2008. Handbook of policing. Willan.
[95]
Newburn, Tim 2008. Handbook of policing. Willan.
[96]
Newburn, Tim 2008. Handbook of policing. Willan.
[97]
Newburn, Tim 2008. Handbook of policing. Willan.
[98]
Newburn, Tim 2008. Handbook of policing. Willan.
[99]
Newburn, Tim 2008. Handbook of policing. Willan.
[100]
Newburn, Tim 2008. Handbook of policing. Willan.
[101]
Newburn, Tim 2008. Handbook of policing. Willan.
[102]
Newburn, Tim 2008. Handbook of policing. Willan.
[103]
Newburn, Tim 2005. Policing: key readings. Willan Pub.
[104]
Newburn, Tim 2005. Policing: key readings. Willan Pub.
[105]
Newburn, Tim 2005. Policing: key readings. Willan Pub.
[106]
Newburn, Tim 2005. Policing: key readings. Willan Pub.
[107]
Newburn, Tim 2005. Policing: key readings. Willan Pub.
[108]
Newburn, Tim 2005. Policing: key readings. Willan Pub.
[109]
Newburn, Tim 2005. Policing: key readings. Willan Pub.
[110]
Neyroud, P. 2008. Policing and Ethics’. Handbook of policing. Willan Publishing.
[111]
Northern Ireland Office: http://www.nio.gov.uk/Site-Pages/Search?searchtext=A New Beginning%3a Policing in Northern Ireland &searchmode=anyword.
[112]
NPIA: Board: http://www.npia.police.uk/en/5884.htm.
[113]
NPIA: Equality, diversity and human rights strategy for the police service: http://www.npia.police.uk/en/14333.htm.
[114]
Nuttall, Christopher Peter et al. 1998. Reducing offending: an assessment of research evidence on ways of dealing with offending behaviour. Home Office.
[115]
O’Rawe, M. 2007. Human Rights, Transitional Societies, and Police Training: legitimating strategies and delegitimating legacies. St John’s Journal of Legal Commentary. 22, 1 (2007), 199–259.
[116]
POLIS - Digital Library - The European Code of Police Ethics: http://polis.osce.org/library/details?doc_id=2687&_ru=/library/details%3Fdoc_id%3D2658.
[117]
Punch, M. 2000. Police Corruption and its Prevention. European journal on criminal policy and research. 8, 3 (2000), 301–324.
[118]
Race and the criminal justice system: http://www.justice.gov.uk/statistics/criminal-justice/race.
[119]
Ratcliffe, Jerry 2008. Intelligence-led policing. Willan.
[120]
Rawlings, Philip 2002. Policing: a short history. Willan.
[121]
Reading the Riots | UK news | The Guardian: http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/series/reading-the-riots.
[122]
Reiner, Robert 2010. The politics of the police. Oxford University Press.
[123]
Reiner, Robert 2010. The politics of the police. Oxford University Press.
[124]
Reiner, Robert 2010. The politics of the police. Oxford University Press.
[125]
Reiner, Robert 2010. The politics of the police. Oxford University Press.
[126]
Reiner, Robert 2010. The politics of the police. Oxford University Press.
[127]
Reiner, Robert 2010. The politics of the police. Oxford University Press.
[128]
Reiner, Robert 2010. The politics of the police. Oxford University Press.
[129]
Reiner, Robert 2010. The politics of the police. Oxford University Press.
[130]
Reiner, Robert 2010. The politics of the police. Oxford University Press.
[131]
RIPA codes of practice | Home Office: .
[132]
Roebuck, J.B. and Barker, T. 1974. A Typology of Police Corruption. Social problems. 21, 3 (1974), 423–437.
[133]
Rowe, Michael 2013. Introduction to Policing. SAGE Publications : SAGE Publications Ltd.
[134]
Rowe, Michael 2013. Introduction to Policing. SAGE Publications : SAGE Publications Ltd.
[135]
Rowe, Michael 2013. Introduction to Policing. SAGE Publications : SAGE Publications Ltd.
[136]
Rowe, Michael 2013. Introduction to Policing. SAGE Publications : SAGE Publications Ltd.
[137]
Rowe, Michael 2013. Introduction to Policing. SAGE Publications : SAGE Publications Ltd.
[138]
Runciman, W. G. and Great Britain 1993. The Royal Commission on Criminal Justice: report. H.M.S.O.
[139]
Sanders, Andrew et al. 2010. Criminal justice. Oxford University Press.
[140]
Sanders, Andrew et al. 2010. Criminal justice. Oxford University Press.
[141]
Scarman, Leslie Scarman and Great Britain The Brixton disorders 10-12 April 1981: report of an inquiry. H.M.S.O.
[142]
Scraton, P. 2007. The Scale of Injustice After Hillsborough. Power, conflict and criminalisation. Routledge.
[143]
Scraton, Phil 2009. Hillsborough: the truth. Mainstream.
[144]
Seneviratne, M. 2004. Policing the police in the United Kingdom. Policing & Society. 14, 4 (2004), 329–347.
[145]
Singer, Lawrence et al. 2001. Diary of a police officer. Home Office, Policing and Reducing Crime Unit, Research, Development and Statistics Directorate.
[146]
Skolnick, J. 2002. Corruption and the Blue Code of Silence. Police Practice and Research. 3, 1 (Jan. 2002), 7–19. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/15614260290011309.
[147]
Smith, G. 2004. Rethinking Police Complaints. British Journal of Criminology. 44, 1 (Jan. 2004), 15–33. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/44.1.15.
[148]
Smith, G. 2009. Why Don’t More People Complain against the Police? European Journal of Criminology. 6, 3 (May 2009), 249–266. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370809102167.
[149]
Smyth, Jim 2000. The Crowned Harp. Pluto Press.
[150]
SOCA | SOCA: Serious Organised Crime Agency: http://www.soca.gov.uk/.
[151]
Stalker, John 1988. Stalker: Ireland, ‘shoot to kill’ and the ‘Affair’. Penguin.
[152]
Stenning, P. 2009. Governance and Accountability in a Plural Policing Environment. Policing. 3, 1 (2009), 22–33.
[153]
Stenning, P.C. 2000. Powers and Accountability of Private Police. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research. 8, 3 (2000), 325–352.
[154]
The Role of Police Authorities in Public Engagement: 2003. .
[155]
The Stephen Lawrence Inquiry: http://www.archive.official-documents.co.uk/document/cm42/4262/4262.htm.
[156]
Tupman, Bill and Tupman, Alison 1999. Policing in Europe: uniform in diversity. Intellect.
[157]
Uglow, Steve 2002. Criminal justice. Sweet & Maxwell.
[158]
Uglow, Steve 2002. Criminal justice. Sweet & Maxwell.
[159]
Uglow, Steve 2002. Criminal justice. Sweet & Maxwell.
[160]
Uglow, Steve et al. 1997. The Police Act 1997. Jordans.
[161]
WADDINGTON, D. 1998. Waddington Versus Waddington:: Public Order Theory on Trial. Theoretical Criminology. 2, 3 (Aug. 1998), 373–394. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480698002003004.
[162]
Waddington, P. 1999. Police (canteen) sub-culture. An appreciation. British Journal of Criminology. 39, 2 (Mar. 1999), 287–309. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/39.2.287.
[163]
Waddington, P.A.J. 1993. The case against paramilitary policing considered. British Journal of Criminology. 33, 3 (1993), 353–373.
[164]
Wakefield, Alison 2009. The Sage dictionary of policing. Sage Publications.
[165]
Walker, N. 2000. ‘Transnational contexts’. Core issues in policing. Longman.
[166]
Walker, Neil 2000. Policing in a changing constitutional order. Sweet & Maxwell.
[167]
Walker, Neil 2000. Policing in a changing constitutional order. Sweet & Maxwell.
[168]
Walker, Neil 2000. Policing in a changing constitutional order. Sweet & Maxwell.
[169]
Walker, Samuel 1993. Taming the system: the control of discretion in criminal justice, 1950-1990. Oxford University Press.
[170]
Westmarland, Louise 2001. Gender and policing: sex, power and police culture. Willan.
[171]
Williamson and T. 2000. Policing: the changing criminal justice context. Core issues in policing. Longman.
[172]
Willink, Henry and Great Britain 1962. Royal Commission on the Police: final report, 1962. HMSO.
[173]
Wright, Alan 2002. Policing: an introduction to concepts and practice. Willan.
[174]
2005. Challenges and Prospects for the Development of Inclusive Plural Policing in Britain: Overcoming Political and Conceptual Obstacles. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology. 38, 2 (2005), 181–191.
[175]
2005. Police as Peace Officers. Policing: key readings. Willan Pub.
[176]
Police journal (Dalby, Isle of Man).
[177]
Policing & society: an international journal of research & policy.
[178]
Policing : a journal of policy and practice.
[179]
2000. Policing and Human Rights: An Introduction. Policing and Society. 10, (2000).
[180]
2006. Problem-oriented policing and partnerships: implementing an evidence-based approach to crime reduction. Willan.
[181]
Reducing Bureaucracy in Policing. http://tna.europarchive.org/20100419081706/http://www.police.homeoffice.gov.uk/publications/police-reform/reducing-bureaucracy-policing2835.pdf?view=Binary.
[182]
Reducing Bureaucracy in Policing. http://tna.europarchive.org/20100419081706/http://www.police.homeoffice.gov.uk/publications/police-reform/reducing-bureaucracy-policing2835.pdf?view=Binary.
[183]
2004. The Extended Policing Family. Joseph Rowntree Foundation. (2004).
[184]
1996. The Future of Policing. Law and Society Review. 30, 3 (1996), 585–606.
[185]
2012. The Impact of the Human Rights Act 1998 on Policing in England and Wales. British Journal of Criminology. 52, 3 (2012), 630–650.
