[1]
Franks, Suzanne, Reporting disasters: famine, aid, politics and the media. London: Hurst, 2013.
[2]
Cottle, Simon and Dawsonera, Global crisis reporting: journalism in the global age, vol. Issues in cultural and media studies. Maidenhead: Open University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780335236732
[3]
A. De Waal, African Rights (Organisation), and International African Institute, Famine crimes: politics & the disaster relief industry in Africa. Oxford: African Rights & the International African Institute in association with James Currey, 1997.
[4]
S. Franks, ‘Lacking a Clear Narrative: Foreign Reporting after the Cold War’, Political quarterly , vol. 76, no. Suppl.1, pp. 91–101, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://df7sm3xp4s.search.serialssolutions.com/?C=Political quarterly &s=AC_T_B&V=1.0&L=DF7SM3XP4S&submit=Find&C=&S=SC&N=10
[5]
Moeller, Susan D., Compassion fatigue: how the media sell disease, famine, war, and death. New York: Routledge, 1999.
[6]
Keen, David, Complex emergencies. Cambridge: Polity, 2008.
[7]
Polman, Linda, War games: the story of aid and war in modern times. London: Viking, 2010.
[8]
Price, Monroe Edwin and Thompson, Mark, Forging peace: intervention, human rights, and the management of media space, vol. International communications. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2002.
[9]
Rodgers, James, Reporting conflict, vol. Journalism. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.
[10]
Sen, Amartya and Oxford University Press, Poverty and famines: an essay on entitlement and deprivation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981 [Online]. Available: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/oso/public/content/economicsfinance/0198284632/toc.html
[11]
Sen, Amartya, Development as freedom. New York: Knopf, 1999.
[12]
Keith, Somerville, ‘British media coverage of the post-election viiolence in Kenya, 2007-8Journal of Eastern African Studies’, vol. 3, no. 3, 2010.
[13]
‘AlertNet - A Thomson Reuters Foundation Service - AlertNet’. .
[14]
‘Disasters Emergency Committee | Working together’. .
[16]
‘BBC World Service Trust -’. .
[18]
‘Africa – News and Analysis | News, analysis and comment on Africa’. .
[19]
R. D. Brown and R. Wilson, ‘Chapter 1, Thomas Laqueur, "Mourning, Pity, and the Work of Narrative in the Making of "Humanity”” (pp. 31-58), ’, in Humanitarianism and suffering: the mobilization of empathy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
[20]
S. D. Moeller, Compassion fatigue: how the media sell disease, famine, war, and death. New York: Routledge, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0651/98014075-d.html
[21]
Keen, David, Complex emergencies. Cambridge: Polity, 2008.
[22]
Vaux, Tony, The selfish altruist: relief work in famine and war. London ; Sterling, VA: Earthscan, 2001.
[23]
Wheeler, Nicholas J. and Oxford University Press, Saving strangers: humanitarian intervention in international society. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/oso/public/content/politicalscience/0199253102/toc.html
[24]
T. Allen and J. Seaton, The media of conflict: war reporting and representations of ethnic violence. London: Zed Books, 1999.
[25]
Suzanne, Franks, ‘"Lacking a Clear Narrative: Foreign Reporting after the Cold War” (The Political Quarterly)’, The Political Quarterly, vol. 76, no. 1.
[26]
P. Harding, ‘“The Great Global Switch-Off International Coverage in UK Public Service Broadcasting” ’. [Online]. Available: http://www.oxfam.org.uk/search?q=harding great global&x=20&y=7
[27]
Herman, Edward S. and Chomsky, Noam, ‘Chapter 1 of Manufacturing consent’, in Manufacturing consent: the political economy of the mass media, New York: Pantheon, 1988.
[28]
‘Shrinking World: The decline of international reporting in the British press | Media Standards Trust’. .
[29]
Richardson, John E., Analysing newspapers: an approach from critical discourse analysis. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
[30]
Robinson, Piers, The CNN effect: the myth of news, foreign policy and intervention. London: Routledge, 2002.
[31]
Rodgers, James, Reporting conflict, vol. Journalism. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.
[32]
L. Pawson, ‘“Reporting African Wars” ’, in Communicating war: memory, media and military, Suffolk: Arima Publishing, 2007, pp. 42–55.
[33]
Keith, Somerville, ‘British media coverage of the post-election viiolence in Kenya, 2007-8Journal of Eastern African Studies’, vol. 3, no. 3, 2010.
[34]
Keith, Somerville, ‘Africa is Tribal, Europe is Ethnic: the Power of Words in the Media’. .
[35]
Henry A, Rhodes, ‘The News Media’s Coverage of the Vietnam War’. .
[36]
Daniel Hallin, Presentation Given at the American Media and wartime Challenges Conference. 21AD.
[37]
‘Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting: World’s Disasters Overlooked’. .
[38]
S. Franks, ‘“The Neglect of Africa and the Power of Aid” ’, The international communication gazette, vol. 72, no. 1, pp. 71–84, 2010 [Online]. Available: http://df7sm3xp4s.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=100&L=DF7SM3XP4S&S=AC_T_B&C=The international communication gazette
[39]
International Committee of the Red Cross, ‘ICRC - World Disasters Report: focus on information in disasters’. .
[40]
International rescue Committee, ‘Congo, the Forgotten Crisis’. .
[41]
Vaux, Tony, The selfish altruist: relief work in famine and war. London ; Sterling, VA: Earthscan, 2001.
[42]
Stephen, Deveraux, ‘Sen’s Entitlement Approach: Critiques and Counter-Critiques’, vol. 29, no. 3, 2001.
[43]
Sen, Amartya, Development as freedom. New York: Knopf, 1999.
[44]
Becker, Jasper, Hungry ghosts: Mao’s secret famine, 1st Holt Paperbacks ed. New York: Henry Holt, 1998.
[45]
De Waal, Alexander and International African Institute, Famine crimes: politics & the disaster relief industry in Africa, vol. African issues. London: African Rights & the International African Institute in association with James Currey, Oxford & Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 1997.
[46]
Dikötter, Frank, Mao’s great famine: the history of China’s most devastating catastrophe, 1958-1962. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2010.
[47]
Gill, Peter, A year in the death of Africa: politics, bureaucracy, and the famine. London: Paladin Grafton, 1986.
[48]
‘Starving In Silence: A Report On Famine and Censorship | ReliefWeb’. .
[49]
Amartya, Sen, ‘Individual Freedom as a Social Commitmenmt’.
[50]
Thomas, Myhrvold-Hanssen, ‘A critique of Amartya Sen’s Argument on Famine and Democracy’. .
[51]
New York Times, ‘Critics of Sen’, 1AD.
[52]
S. Franks, ‘HOW FAMINE CAPTURED THE HEADLINES’, Media History, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 291–312, Dec. 2006, doi: 10.1080/13688800601014025.
[53]
R. Allen, ‘“Bob’s Not Your Uncle” ’, Capital and class, vol. 30, 1986 [Online]. Available: http://df7sm3xp4s.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=100&L=DF7SM3XP4S&S=AC_T_B&C=Capital and class
[54]
Suzanne, Franks, ‘Why Bob Geldof Has Got it Wrong’, vol. 21, no. 2, 2010.
[55]
Martin Plaut, BBC, ‘On the trail of Ethiopian aid and guns’. [Online]. Available: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/ from our own correspondent/8548412.stm
[56]
Fielding, Helen, Cause celeb. London: Picador, 1995.
[57]
Gill, Peter, Famine and foreigners: Ethiopia since Live Aid. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.
[58]
Harrison, Paul and Palmer, Robin H., News out of Africa: Biafra to Band Aid. London: H. Shipman, 1986.
[59]
G. Philo, ‘“From Buerk to Band Aid”’, in Getting the message: news, truth and power, vol. Communication and society, London: Routledge, 1993, pp. 104–125.
[60]
David, Rieff, ‘Cruel to be Kind’. .
[61]
Voluntary Service Overseas, ‘The Live Aid Legacy: The developing world through British eyes - A research report’. [Online]. Available: http://www.dochas.ie/Shared/Files/7/The Live Aid legacy.pdf
[62]
C. Kellow and H. Steeves, ‘The role of radio in the Rwandan genocide’, Journal of Communication, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 107–128, Sep. 1998, doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1998.tb02762.x.
[63]
T. Allen and J. Seaton, The media of conflict: war reporting and representations of ethnic violence. London: Zed Books, 1999.
[64]
Dallaire, Roméo and Beardsley, Brent, Shake hands with the devil: the failure of humanity in Rwanda. London: Arrow, 2004.
[65]
Des Forges, Alison Liebhafsky, Human Rights Watch (Organization), and Fédération internationale des droits de l’homme, ‘Leave none to tell the story’: genocide in Rwanda. London: Human Rights Watch, 1999.
[66]
Gourevitch, Philip, We wish to inform you that tomorrow we will be killed with our families: stories from Rwanda. London: Picador, 1999.
[67]
Mamdani, Mahmood, When victims become killers: colonialism, nativism, and the genocide in Rwanda. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2001.
[68]
L. Melvern, ‘“The press failed to hold politicians to account over Rwanda” ’, The Guardian, 2010 [Online]. Available: http://df7sm3xp4s.search.serialssolutions.com/?C=guardian (london&s=AC_T_B&V=1.0&L=DF7SM3XP4S&C=&S=SC&N=10
[69]
Moeller, Susan D., Compassion fatigue: how the media sell disease, famine, war, and death. New York: Routledge, 1999.
[70]
Somerville, Keith, Radio propaganda and the broadcasting of hatred: historical development and definitions. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.
[71]
Thompson, Allan, The Media and the Rwanda Genocide. London: Pluto Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.theacademiclibrary.com/login_cat.asp?filename=0745326269
[72]
George, Terry, ‘Hotel Rwanda’. Kigali Releasing, Miracle Pictures, Great Britain, 2004.
[73]
Caton-Jones, Michael, ‘Shooting dogs’. BBC, UK Film Council, CrossDay Productions, United Kingdom, 2005.
[74]
T. Allen and J. Seaton, The media of conflict: war reporting and representations of ethnic violence. London: Zed Books, 1999.
[75]
‘Glenda Cooper: When lines between NGO and news organization blur » Nieman Journalism Lab’. .
[76]
Black, Maggie, A cause for our time: Oxfam, the first 50 years. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.
[77]
Cottle, Simon and Dawsonera, Global crisis reporting: journalism in the global age, vol. Issues in cultural and media studies. Maidenhead: Open University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780335236732
[78]
J. Glennie and C. Provost, ‘We need greater transparency over aid budgets’, Guardian, 28AD [Online]. Available: http://df7sm3xp4s.search.serialssolutions.com/?C=guardian (london&s=AC_T_B&V=1.0&L=DF7SM3XP4S&C=&S=SC&N=10
[79]
H. Roning, ‘’Unholy Alliance ’, Rhodes Journalism Review, vol. 18.
[80]
Ahmed, Shamima, NGOs in international politics. [Place of publication not identified]: Kumarian Press.
[81]
Vaux, Tony, The selfish altruist: relief work in famine and war. London ; Sterling, VA: Earthscan, 2001.
[82]
Rasna, Warah, ‘Somalia’s Unholy Alliance: media, donors and aid agencies’. .
[83]
‘Pambazuka News : Issue 545’. .
[84]
‘We need greater transparency over aid budgets | Jonathan Glennie and Claire Provost | Global development | guardian.co.uk’. .
[85]
J. Owen and H. Purdey, International news reporting: frontlines and deadlines. Chichester, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0828/2008040260.html
[86]
G. Cooper, ‘Anyone here survived a wave, speak English and got a mobile? Aid agencies, the media and reporting disasters since the Tsunami’, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford, 2007. .
[87]
Morozov, Evgeny, The net delusion: the dark side of internet freedom, 1st ed. New York: Public Affairs, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.kentuk.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=625147
[88]
‘BBC College of Journalism - video discussion of new media and the Arab Spring’. .
[89]
Alon, Ben-Meir, ‘The Arab Spring: A new era in a transforming globe’. [Online]. Available: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/alon-benmeir/the-arab-spring-a-new--era b 1082577.html?ref=world
[90]
Glenda, Cooper, ‘Fron their own correspondent? new media and changes in disaster coverage: lessons to be learnt’.
[91]
‘How Luther went viral’. [Online]. Available: http://www.economist.com/nod/21541719 A very good look at how media has always been ‘new’ and used by both sides in conflicts
[92]
Hilsum, Lindsey, Sandstorm: Libya in the time of revolution. London: Faber and Faber, 2012.
[93]
Nic, Newman, ‘The Rise of Social Media and its impact on mainstream journalism’, 2009.
[94]
R. Sambrook, ‘“Citizen Journalism” ’, in International news reporting: frontlines and deadlines, Chichester, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.
[95]
‘Twitter, Facebook and You Tube’s role in Tunisia uprising’. .
[96]
Moeller, Susan D., Compassion fatigue: how the media sell disease, famine, war, and death. New York: Routledge, 1999.
[97]
Chouliaraki, Lilie, The spectatorship of suffering. London: SAGE, 2006.
[98]
D. J. Clark, ‘The production of a contemporary famine image: the image economy, indigenous photographers and the case of Mekanic Philipos’, Journal of International Development, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 693–704, Jul. 2004, doi: 10.1002/jid.1121.
[99]
Boltanski, Luc and Dawsonera, Distant suffering: morality, media, and politics, vol. Cambridge cultural social studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780511310119
[100]
Rieff, David, ‘Chapter 7’, in A bed for the night: humanitarianism in crisis, London: Vintage, 2002.
[101]
Marinovich, Greg and Silva, João, The Bang-Bang Club: snapshots from a hidden war, [2nd ed.]. New York: Basic Books, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.kentuk.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=679688
[102]
Brown, Richard D. and Wilson, Richard, Humanitarianism and suffering: the mobilization of empathy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
[104]
‘David Campbell Photography Multimedia Politics’. .
[105]
Robinson, Piers, The CNN effect: the myth of news, foreign policy and intervention. London: Routledge, 2002.
[106]
Adnan, al-Daini, ‘Western Military Intervention in Libya - how will it end?’ [Online]. Available: http://huffingtonpost.co.uk/adnan-aldaini/western-military-interven b 938286.html
[107]
Rieff, David, A bed for the night: humanitarianism in crisis. London: Vintage, 2002.
[108]
Barnett, Michael N. and Weiss, Thomas George, Humanitarianism in question: politics, power, ethics. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2008.
[109]
Matthew T, Harmon, ‘The Media, Technology and United States Foreign Policy: A Re-Examination of the “CNN Effect”’, A Journal of International Affairs, vol. 3, no. 2.
[110]
Edward, Kannyo, ‘NATO Intervention in the Libyan Civil War: costs and prospects for the future’. .
[111]
David, Nasaw, ‘US military action in Somalia: Black Hawk Down to today’s attack’. .
[112]
Shaw, Martin, Civil society and media in global crises: representing distant violence. London: Pinter, 1996.
