Bibliography for Humanitarian Communication BETA

Adnan, al-Daini. ‘Western Military Intervention in Libya - How Will It End?’ N.p., n.d. Web. <http://huffingtonpost.co.uk/adnan-aldaini/western-military-interven b 938286.html>.

‘Africa – News and Analysis | News, Analysis and Comment on Africa’. N.p., n.d. Print.

Ahmed, Shamima. NGOs in International Politics. [Place of publication not identified]: Kumarian Press. Print.

‘AlertNet - A Thomson Reuters Foundation Service - AlertNet’. N.p., n.d. Print.

Allen, R. ‘“Bob’s Not Your Uncle” ’. Capital and class 30 (1986): n. pag. Web. <http://df7sm3xp4s.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=100&L=DF7SM3XP4S&S=AC_T_B&C=Capital and class>.

Allen, Tim, and Jean Seaton. The Media of Conflict: War Reporting and Representations of Ethnic Violence. London: Zed Books, 1999. Print.

---. The Media of Conflict: War Reporting and Representations of Ethnic Violence. London: Zed Books, 1999. Print.

---. The Media of Conflict: War Reporting and Representations of Ethnic Violence. London: Zed Books, 1999. Print.

Alon, Ben-Meir. ‘The Arab Spring: A New Era in a Transforming Globe’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/alon-benmeir/the-arab-spring-a-new--era b 1082577.html?ref=world>.

Amartya, Sen. ‘Individual Freedom as a  Social Commitmenmt’. n. pag. Print.

Barnett, Michael N. and Weiss, Thomas George. Humanitarianism in Question: Politics, Power, Ethics. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2008. Print.

‘BBC College of Journalism - Video Discussion of New Media and the Arab Spring’. N.p., n.d. Print.

‘BBC World Service Trust -’. N.p., n.d. Print.

Becker, Jasper. Hungry Ghosts: Mao’s Secret Famine. 1st Holt Paperbacks ed. New York: Henry Holt, 1998. Print.

Black, Maggie. A Cause for Our Time: Oxfam, the First 50 Years. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992. Print.

Boltanski, Luc and Dawsonera. Distant Suffering: Morality, Media, and Politics. Cambridge cultural social studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780511310119>.

Brown, Richard D., and Richard Wilson. ‘Chapter  1, Thomas Laqueur, "Mourning, Pity, and the Work of Narrative in the Making of "Humanity”” (Pp. 31-58), ’. Humanitarianism and Suffering: The Mobilization of Empathy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. Print.

Brown, Richard D. and Wilson, Richard. Humanitarianism and Suffering: The Mobilization of Empathy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. Print.

Caton-Jones, Michael. ‘Shooting Dogs’. 2005 : n. pag. Print.

Chouliaraki, Lilie. The Spectatorship of Suffering. London: SAGE, 2006. Print.

Clark, D. J. ‘The Production of a Contemporary Famine Image: The Image Economy, Indigenous Photographers and the Case of Mekanic Philipos’. Journal of International Development 16.5 (2004): 693–704. Web.

Cooper, Glenda . ‘Anyone Here Survived a Wave, Speak English and Got a Mobile? Aid Agencies, the Media and Reporting Disasters since the Tsunami’. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford. N.p., 2007. Print.

Cottle, Simon and Dawsonera. Global Crisis Reporting: Journalism in the Global Age. Issues in cultural and media studies. Maidenhead: Open University Press, 2009. Web. <https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780335236732>.

---. Global Crisis Reporting: Journalism in the Global Age. Issues in cultural and media studies. Maidenhead: Open University Press, 2009. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780335236732>.

Dallaire, Roméo and Beardsley, Brent. Shake Hands with the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda. London: Arrow, 2004. Print.

Daniel Hallin. Presentation Given at the American Media and Wartime Challenges Conference. N.p., 21AD. Print.

‘David Campbell Photography Multimedia Politics’. N.p., n.d. Print.

David, Nasaw. ‘US Military Action in Somalia: Black Hawk Down to Today’s Attack’. N.p., n.d. Print.

David, Rieff. ‘Cruel to Be Kind’. N.p., n.d. Print.

De Waal, Alexander, African Rights (Organisation), and International African Institute. Famine Crimes: Politics & the Disaster Relief Industry in Africa. Oxford: African Rights & the International African Institute in association with James Currey, 1997. Print.

De Waal, Alexander and International African Institute. Famine Crimes: Politics & the Disaster Relief Industry in Africa. African issues. London: African Rights & the International African Institute in association with James Currey, Oxford & Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 1997. Print.

Des Forges, Alison Liebhafsky, Human Rights Watch (Organization), and Fédération internationale des droits de l’homme. ‘Leave None to Tell the Story’: Genocide in Rwanda. London: Human Rights Watch, 1999. Print.

Dikötter, Frank. Mao’s Great Famine: The History of China’s Most Devastating Catastrophe, 1958-1962. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2010. Print.

‘Disasters Emergency Committee | Working Together’. N.p., n.d. Print.

Edward, Kannyo. ‘NATO Intervention in the Libyan Civil War: Costs and Prospects for the Future’. N.p., n.d. Print.

‘Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting: World’s Disasters Overlooked’. N.p., n.d. Print.

Fielding, Helen. Cause Celeb. London: Picador, 1995. Print.

Franks, S. ‘Lacking a Clear Narrative: Foreign Reporting after the Cold War’. Political quarterly 76.Suppl.1 (2005): 91–101. Web. <http://df7sm3xp4s.search.serialssolutions.com/?C=Political quarterly &s=AC_T_B&V=1.0&L=DF7SM3XP4S&submit=Find&C=&S=SC&N=10>.

---. ‘“The Neglect of Africa and the Power of Aid” ’. The international communication gazette 72.1 (2010): 71–84. Web. <http://df7sm3xp4s.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=100&L=DF7SM3XP4S&S=AC_T_B&C=The international communication gazette>.

Franks, Suzanne. ‘HOW FAMINE CAPTURED THE HEADLINES’. Media History 12.3 (2006): 291–312. Web.

Franks, Suzanne. Reporting Disasters: Famine, Aid, Politics and the Media. London: Hurst, 2013. Print.

‘Frontline Club ’. N.p., n.d. Print.

George, Terry. ‘Hotel Rwanda’. 2004 : n. pag. Print.

Gill, Peter. A Year in the Death of Africa: Politics, Bureaucracy, and the Famine. London: Paladin Grafton, 1986. Print.

---. Famine and Foreigners: Ethiopia since Live Aid. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. Print.

Glenda, Cooper. ‘Fron Their Own Correspondent? New Media and Changes in Disaster Coverage: Lessons to Be Learnt’. n. pag. Print.

‘Glenda Cooper: When Lines between NGO and News Organization Blur » Nieman Journalism Lab’. N.p., n.d. Print.

Glennie, Jonathan, and Claire Provost. ‘We Need Greater Transparency over Aid Budgets’. Guardian (28AD): n. pag. Web. <http://df7sm3xp4s.search.serialssolutions.com/?C=guardian (london&s=AC_T_B&V=1.0&L=DF7SM3XP4S&C=&S=SC&N=10>.

Gourevitch, Philip. We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed with Our Families: Stories from Rwanda. London: Picador, 1999. Print.

Harding, P. ‘“The Great Global Switch-Off International Coverage in UK Public Service Broadcasting” ’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.oxfam.org.uk/search?q=harding great global&x=20&y=7>.

Harrison, Paul and Palmer, Robin H. News out of Africa: Biafra to Band Aid. London: H. Shipman, 1986. Print.

Henry A, Rhodes. ‘The News Media’s Coverage of the Vietnam War’. N.p., n.d. Print.

Herman, Edward S. and Chomsky, Noam. ‘Chapter 1 of Manufacturing Consent’. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon, 1988. Print.

Hilsum, Lindsey. Sandstorm: Libya in the Time of Revolution. London: Faber and Faber, 2012. Print.

‘How Luther Went Viral’. The Economist, n.d. Web. <http://www.economist.com/nod/21541719 A very good look at how media has always been ‘new’ and used by both sides in conflicts>.

‘IBT Home’. N.p., n.d. Print.

‘Imaging Famine’. N.p., n.d. Print.

International Committee of the Red Cross. ‘ICRC - World Disasters Report: Focus on Information in Disasters’. N.p., n.d. Print.

International rescue Committee. ‘Congo, the Forgotten Crisis’. N.p., n.d. Print.

Keen, David. Complex Emergencies. Cambridge: Polity, 2008. Print.

---. Complex Emergencies. Cambridge: Polity, 2008. Print.

Keith, Somerville. ‘Africa Is Tribal, Europe Is Ethnic: The Power of Words in the Media’. N.p., n.d. Print.

---. ‘British Media Coverage of the Post-Election Viiolence in Kenya, 2007-8Journal of Eastern African Studies’. 3.3 (2010): n. pag. Print.

---. ‘British Media Coverage of the Post-Election Viiolence in Kenya, 2007-8Journal of Eastern African Studies’. 3.3 (2010): n. pag. Print.

Kellow, CL, and HL Steeves. ‘The Role of Radio in the Rwandan Genocide’. Journal of Communication 48.3 (1998): 107–128. Web.

Mamdani, Mahmood. When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2001. Print.

Marinovich, Greg and Silva, João. The Bang-Bang Club: Snapshots from a Hidden War. [2nd ed.]. New York: Basic Books, 2011. Web. <http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.kentuk.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=679688>.

Martin Plaut, BBC. ‘On the Trail of Ethiopian Aid and Guns’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/ from our own correspondent/8548412.stm>.

Matthew T, Harmon. ‘The Media, Technology and United States Foreign Policy: A Re-Examination of the “CNN Effect”’. A Journal of International Affairs 3.2 n. pag. Print.

Melvern, L. ‘“The Press Failed to Hold Politicians to Account over Rwanda” ’. The Guardian (2010): n. pag. Web. <http://df7sm3xp4s.search.serialssolutions.com/?C=guardian (london&s=AC_T_B&V=1.0&L=DF7SM3XP4S&C=&S=SC&N=10>.

Moeller, Susan D. Compassion Fatigue: How the Media Sell Disease, Famine, War, and Death. New York: Routledge, 1999. Print.

Moeller, Susan D. Compassion Fatigue: How the Media Sell Disease, Famine, War, and Death. New York: Routledge, 1999. Web. <http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0651/98014075-d.html>.

Moeller, Susan D. Compassion Fatigue: How the Media Sell Disease, Famine, War, and Death. New York: Routledge, 1999. Print.

---. Compassion Fatigue: How the Media Sell Disease, Famine, War, and Death. New York: Routledge, 1999. Print.

Morozov, Evgeny. The Net Delusion: The Dark Side of Internet Freedom. 1st ed. New York: Public Affairs, 2011. Web. <http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.kentuk.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=625147>.

New York Times. ‘Critics of Sen’. (1AD): n. pag. Print.

Nic, Newman. ‘The Rise of Social Media and Its Impact on Mainstream Journalism’. (2009): n. pag. Print.

Owen, John, and Heather Purdey. International News Reporting: Frontlines and Deadlines. Chichester, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. Web. <http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0828/2008040260.html>.

‘Pambazuka News : Issue 545’. N.p., n.d. Print.

Pawson, L. ‘“Reporting African Wars” ’. Communicating War: Memory, Media and Military. Suffolk: Arima Publishing, 2007. 42–55. Print.

Philo, G. ‘“From Buerk to Band Aid”’. Getting the Message: News, Truth and Power. Communication and society. London: Routledge, 1993. 104–125. Print.

Polman, Linda. War Games: The Story of Aid and War in Modern Times. London: Viking, 2010. Print.

Price, Monroe Edwin and Thompson, Mark. Forging Peace: Intervention, Human Rights, and the Management of Media Space. International communications. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2002. Print.

Rasna, Warah. ‘Somalia’s Unholy Alliance: Media, Donors and Aid Agencies’. N.p., n.d. Print.

Richardson, John E. Analysing Newspapers: An Approach from Critical Discourse Analysis. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. Print.

Rieff, David. A Bed for the Night: Humanitarianism in Crisis. London: Vintage, 2002. Print.

---. ‘Chapter 7’. A Bed for the Night: Humanitarianism in Crisis. London: Vintage, 2002. Print.

Robinson, Piers. The CNN Effect: The Myth of News, Foreign Policy and Intervention. London: Routledge, 2002. Print.

---. The CNN Effect: The Myth of News, Foreign Policy and Intervention. London: Routledge, 2002. Print.

Rodgers, James. Reporting Conflict. Journalism. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Print.

---. Reporting Conflict. Journalism. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Print.

Roning, H. ‘’Unholy Alliance ’. Rhodes Journalism Review 18 n. pag. Print.

Sambrook, R. ‘“Citizen Journalism” ’. International News Reporting: Frontlines and Deadlines. Chichester, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. Print.

Sen, Amartya. Development as Freedom. New York: Knopf, 1999. Print.

---. Development as Freedom. New York: Knopf, 1999. Print.

Sen, Amartya and Oxford University Press. Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981. Web. <http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/oso/public/content/economicsfinance/0198284632/toc.html>.

Shaw, Martin. Civil Society and Media in Global Crises: Representing Distant Violence. London: Pinter, 1996. Print.

‘Shrinking World: The Decline of International Reporting in the British Press | Media Standards Trust’. N.p., n.d. Print.

Somerville, Keith. Radio Propaganda and the Broadcasting of Hatred: Historical Development and Definitions. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Print.

‘Starving In Silence: A Report On Famine and Censorship | ReliefWeb’. N.p., n.d. Print.

Stephen, Deveraux. ‘Sen’s Entitlement Approach: Critiques and Counter-Critiques’. 29.3 (2001): n. pag. Print.

Suzanne, Franks. ‘"Lacking a Clear Narrative: Foreign Reporting after the Cold War” (The Political Quarterly)’. The Political Quarterly 76.1 n. pag. Print.

---. ‘Why Bob Geldof Has Got It Wrong’. 21.2 (2010): n. pag. Print.

Thomas, Myhrvold-Hanssen. ‘A Critique of Amartya Sen’s Argument on Famine and Democracy’. N.p., n.d. Print.

Thompson, Allan. The Media and the Rwanda Genocide. London: Pluto Press, 2007. Web. <http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.theacademiclibrary.com/login_cat.asp?filename=0745326269>.

‘Twitter, Facebook and You Tube’s Role in Tunisia Uprising’. N.p., n.d. Print.

Vaux, Tony. The Selfish Altruist: Relief Work in Famine and War. London ; Sterling, VA: Earthscan, 2001. Print.

---. The Selfish Altruist: Relief Work in Famine and War. London ; Sterling, VA: Earthscan, 2001. Print.

---. The Selfish Altruist: Relief Work in Famine and War. London ; Sterling, VA: Earthscan, 2001. Print.

Voluntary Service Overseas. ‘The Live Aid Legacy: The Developing World through British Eyes - A Research Report’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.dochas.ie/Shared/Files/7/The Live Aid legacy.pdf>.

‘We Need Greater Transparency over Aid Budgets | Jonathan Glennie and Claire Provost | Global Development | Guardian.Co.Uk’. N.p., n.d. Print.

Wheeler, Nicholas J. and Oxford University Press. Saving Strangers: Humanitarian Intervention in International Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Web. <http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/oso/public/content/politicalscience/0199253102/toc.html>.