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Cleveland, William L., Bunton, Martin P. A history of the modern Middle East. 4th ed. Boulder, Colo: : Westview Press 2009. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=708945
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Fawcett, Louise L’Estrange. International relations of the Middle East. 2nd ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2009.
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Fromkin, David. A peace to end all peace: the fall of the Ottoman Empire and the creation of the modern Middle East. 2nd Holt pbk. ed. New York: : H. Holt and Co 2009.
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Goldschmidt, Arthur, Davidson, Lawrence. A concise history of the Middle East. 8th ed. Boulder, Colo: : Westview Press 2006.
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Hitti, Philip Khuri. History of the Arabs, from the earliest times to the present. 10th ed. London: : Macmillan 1970.
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Hourani, Albert Habib, Khoury, Philip S., Wilson, Mary C. The Modern Middle East: a reader. 2nd ed. London: : I.B. Tauris 2005.
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Kedourie, Elie. Politics in the Middle East. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1992.
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Mansfield, Peter. The Arabs. 3rd ed. London: : Penguin 1992.
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Said, Edward W. Orientalism. Harmondsworth: : Penguin 1985.
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Cleveland, William L., Bunton, Martin P. A history of the modern Middle East. 4th ed. Boulder, Colo: : Westview Press 2009. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=708945
11
Fawcett, Louise L’Estrange. International relations of the Middle East. 2nd ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2009.
12
Goldschmidt, Arthur, Davidson, Lawrence. A concise history of the Middle East. 8th ed. Boulder, Colo: : Westview Press 2006.
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Milton-Edwards, Beverley, Hinchcliffe, Peter, Dawsonera. Conflicts in the Middle East since 1945. 3rd ed. London: : Routledge 2008. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780203934432
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Milton-Edwards, Beverley. Islamic fundamentalism since 1945. London: : Routledge 2005. http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.kentuk.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=182489
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University of Leeds. Al-Masaq: studia Arabo-Islamica Mediterranea.
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Beaumont, Peter, Blake, Gerald H., Wagstaff, J. Malcolm. The Middle East: a geographical study. 2nd ed. London: : Fulton 1988.
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Chapman, Graham P., Baker, Kathleen M., University of London. The changing geography of Africa and the Middle East. London: : Routledge 1992.
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Drysdale, Alasdair, Blake, Gerald H. The Middle East and North Africa: a political geography. New York: : O.U.P. 1985.
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Feld, Werner J., Boyd, Gavin. Comparative regional systems: West and East Europe, North America, the Middle East and developing countries. New York: : Pergamon Press 1980.
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Fisher, W. B. The Middle East: a physical, social, and regional geography. 7th ed., completely rev. and reset. London: : Methuen 1978.
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Halliday, Fred. The Middle East in international relations: power, politics and ideology. Cambridge: : Cambridge 2005. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=228280
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Ismael, Tareq Y. Chapter 1. In: Governments and politics of the contemporary Middle East. Homewood, Ill: : Dorsey Press 1970.
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Longrigg, S H. The Middle East; a social geography. [Place of publication not identified]: : Duckworth
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Reich, Bernard. Handbook of political science research on the Middle East and North Africa. London: : Greenwood Press 1998.
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Smith, C. G. ‘The emergence of the Middle East’. Journal of contemporary history 1968;3.
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Wells, Samuel F., Bruzonsky, Mark A., Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Security in the Middle East: regional change and great power strategies. Boulder, Colo: : Westview Press 1987.
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Hourani, Albert Habib. Islam in European thought. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1991.
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Kabbani, Rana. Europe’s myths of Orient: devise and rule. Basingstoke: : Macmillan 1986.
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Rodinson, Maxime. Europe and the mystique of Islam. New ed. London: : I.B. Tauris 2002.
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Said, Edward W. Orientalism. Harmondsworth: : Penguin 1985.
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Said, Edward W. Covering Islam: how the media and the experts determine how we see the rest of the world. 1st ed. London: : Routledge & Kegan Paul 1981.
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Ahmad Feroz. War and society under the Young Turks 1908-18. In: The Modern Middle East: a reader. London: : I.B. Tauris 2005.
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Aydinli, E. ‘The Turkish Pendulum between Globalisation and Security’. In: Middle Eastern studies. London: : Cass
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Bullard, Reader. Britain and the Middle East from earliest times to 1963. 3rd rev. ed. London: : Hutchinson University Library 1964.
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Cleveland, William L. A history of the modern Middle East. 3rd ed. Boulder, Colo: : Westview Press 2004.
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Davidson Roderic H. Turkish attitudes concerning Christian-Muslim equality in the nineteenth century. In: The Modern Middle East: a reader. London: : I.B. Tauris 2005.
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Devereux, R. The first Ottoman constitutional period: a study of the Midhat constitution and parliament. Johns Hopkins Press 1963.
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Goldschmidt, Arthur, Davidson, Lawrence. Chapters 10-11. In: A concise history of the Middle East. Boulder, Colo: : Westview Press 2006.
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Haurani Albert. Ottoman reform and the politics of notables. In: The Modern Middle East: a reader. London: : I.B. Tauris 2005.
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Heyd, Uriel. The Ottoman Ulema and westernization in the time of Selim III and Mahmud II. In: The Modern Middle East: a reader. London: : I.B. Tauris 2005.
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Lewis, B. The emergence of modern Turkey. [Place of publication not identified]: : O.U.P. 1968.
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Oke, Mim K. ‘The Ottoman Empire, Zionism and the Question of Palestine (1880-1908)’.
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Quataert, D. The Economic Climate of the ‘Young Turk Revolution’ in 1908. Journal of modern history 1979;51.
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Roshwald, Aviel. Ethnic nationalism and fall of empires: Central Europe, Russia, and the Middle East, 1914-1923. London: : Routledge 2001. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=166105
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Brown, L C. International politics and the Middle East: old rules, dangerous game. [Place of publication not identified]: : Tauris 1984.
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Bullard, Reader. Britain and the Middle East from earliest times to 1950. 3rd rev. ed. London: : Hutchinson University Library 1964.
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Cleveland, William L. Chapter 9. In: A history of the modern Middle East. Boulder, Colo: : Westview Press 2004.
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Fromkin, David. A peace to end all peace: creating the modern Middle East, 1914-1922. London: : Penguin 1991.
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Goldschmidt, Arthur, Davidson, Lawrence. A concise history of the Middle East. 8th ed. Boulder, Colo: : Westview Press 2006.
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Hurewitz, J. C., editor. The Middle East and North Africa in world politics: a documentary record, Vol. 2: British-French supremacy, 1914-1945. 2nd ed., rev.enl. London: : Yale University Press 1979.
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Kedourie, Elie. England and the Middle East: the destruction of the Ottoman Empire, 1914-1921. [Place of publication not identified]: : Bowes & Bowes
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Lewis, Bernard. ‘The Ottoman Empire and its aftermath’. Journal of contemporary history;15.
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Monroe, Elizabeth. Britain’s moment in the Middle East, 1914-1956. London: : Chatto & Windus 1963.
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Polk, W R. Beginnings of modernization in the Middle East: the nineteenth century; edited by W R Polk. [Place of publication not identified]: : Chicago U.P.
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Rabi, Uzi. "Britain’s ‘special position’ in the Gulf: its origins, dynamics and legacy. In: Middle Eastern studies. London: : Cass
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Rogan, Eugene L. ‘The emergence of the Middle East in the Modern State System’. In: International relations of the Middle East. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2005.
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Roshwald, Aviel. Ethnic nationalism and fall of empires: Central Europe, Russia, and the Middle East, 1914-1923. London: : Routledge 2001. http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.kentuk.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=166105
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Bullard, Reader. Britain and the Middle East from earliest times to 1963. 3rd rev. ed. London: : Hutchinson University Library 1964.
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Cleveland, William L. Chapters 11-12, 14-16. In: A history of the modern Middle East. Boulder, Colo: : Westview Press 2004.
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Goldschmidt, Arthur, Davidson, Lawrence. Chapter 15. In: A concise history of the Middle East. Boulder, Colo: : Westview Press 2006.
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Halliday, Fred. Chapter 3. In: The Middle East in international relations: power, politics and ideology. Cambridge: : Cambridge 2005. http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.kentuk.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=228280
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Louis, W R. The British Empire in the Middle East, 1945-1951: Arab nationalism, the United States, andpostwar Imperialism. [Place of publication not identified]: : Clarendon Press 1984.
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Mardin Serif. Religion and secularism in Turkey. In: The Modern Middle East: a reader. London: : I.B. Tauris 2005.
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Beschorner, Natasha, International Institute for Strategic Studies. Water and instability in the Middle East. London: : Brassey’s for 1155 1992.
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Bulloch, John, Darwish, Adel. Water wars: coming conflicts in the Middle East. London: : Gollancz 1993.
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Cleveland, William L. Chapters 13, 17 and 23,. In: A history of the modern Middle East. Boulder, Colo: : Westview Press 2004.
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Goldschmidt, Arthur, Davidson, Lawrence. A concise history of the Middle East. 8th ed. Boulder, Colo: : Westview Press 2006.
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Halliday, Fred. Chapter 4. In: The Middle East in international relations: power, politics and ideology. Cambridge: : Cambridge 2005. http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.kentuk.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=228280
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Herzog, Chaim. The Arab-Israeli wars: war and peace in the Middle East from the War of Independence to Lebanon. 2nd ed. London: : Arms and Armour 1984.
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Ahmed, J M. The intellectual origins of Egyptian nationalism. [Place of publication not identified]: : O.U.P. 1960.
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Gordon Joel. Nasser 56/Cairo 96. In: The Modern Middle East: a reader. London: : I.B. Tauris 2005.
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Haddad, Mahmoud. ‘The rise of Arab Nationalism reconsidered’.
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Halliday, Fred. Chapter 7. In: The Middle East in international relations: power, politics and ideology. Cambridge: : Cambridge 2005. http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.kentuk.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=228280
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Humphreys Stephen. The strange career of Pan-Arabism. In: The Modern Middle East: a reader. London: : I.B. Tauris 2005.
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Louis, W R. The British Empire in the Middle East, 1945-1951: Arab nationalism, the United States, andpostwar Imperialism. [Place of publication not identified]: : Clarendon Press 1984.
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Sharabi, Hisham. Nationalism and revolution in the Arab World (the Middle East and North Africa). Princeton, N.J.: : Van Nostrand 1966.
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Bergen, Peter L. Holy war, Inc: inside the secret world of Osama Bin Laden. Rev. and updated ed. London: : Phoenix 2002.
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Firestone, Reuven. Jihad: the origin of holy war in Islam. New York: : Oxford University Press 1999. http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.kentuk.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=271745
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Greenberg, Karen J. Al Qaeda now: understanding todays terrorists. 1st ed. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2005. http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.kentuk.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=320953
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Mitchell, Richard Paul. The Society of the Muslim Brothers. London: : Oxford University Press 1969. http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://name.umdl.umich.edu/HEB00919
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Oliver, Anne Marie, Steinberg, Paul F. The road to martyrs’ square: a journey into the world of the suicide bomber. New York: : Oxford University Press 2005. http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.kentuk.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=422843
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