@inbook{Ahmad Feroz_2005, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={War and society under the Young Turks 1908-18}, booktitle={The Modern Middle East: a reader}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Ahmad Feroz}, year={2005} }
@book{Ahmed, J M._1960, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The intellectual origins of Egyptian nationalism}, publisher={O.U.P.}, author={Ahmed, J M.}, year={1960} }
@article{Anderson, Lisa_2011, title={Demystifying the Arab Spring.}, volume={90}, url={http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=3&hid=14&sid=fd74d111-2255-4b78-aa16-8d57def6bc87%2540sessionmgr11&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%253d%253d#db=a9h&AN=60122515}, number={3}, journal={Foreign Affairs}, author={Anderson, Lisa}, year={2011}, pages={2–7} }
@inbook{Aydinli_E., address={London}, title={‘The Turkish Pendulum between Globalisation and Security’}, booktitle={Middle Eastern studies}, publisher={Cass}, author={Aydinli and E.} }
@book{Beaumont, Peter_Blake, Gerald H._Wagstaff, J. Malcolm_1988, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The Middle East: a geographical study}, publisher={Fulton}, author={Beaumont, Peter and Blake, Gerald H. and Wagstaff, J. Malcolm}, year={1988} }
@book{Bergen, Peter L._2002, address={London}, edition={Rev. and updated ed}, title={Holy war, Inc: inside the secret world of Osama Bin Laden}, publisher={Phoenix}, author={Bergen, Peter L.}, year={2002} }
@book{Beschorner, Natasha_International Institute for Strategic Studies_1992, address={London}, title={Water and instability in the Middle East}, volume={Adelphi papers}, publisher={Brassey’s for 1155}, author={Beschorner, Natasha and International Institute for Strategic Studies}, year={1992} }
@book{Bill, James A._1988, address={London}, title={The eagle and the lion: the tragedy of American-Iranian relations}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Bill, James A.}, year={1988} }
@book{Brown, L C._1984, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={International politics and the Middle East: old rules, dangerous game}, publisher={Tauris}, author={Brown, L C.}, year={1984} }
@book{Bullard, Reader_1964a, address={London}, edition={3rd rev. ed}, title={Britain and the Middle East from earliest times to 1963}, publisher={Hutchinson University Library}, author={Bullard, Reader}, year={1964} }
@book{Bullard, Reader_1964b, address={London}, edition={3rd rev. ed}, title={Britain and the Middle East from earliest times to 1950}, publisher={Hutchinson University Library}, author={Bullard, Reader}, year={1964} }
@book{Bullard, Reader_1964c, address={London}, edition={3rd rev. ed}, title={Britain and the Middle East from earliest times to 1963}, publisher={Hutchinson University Library}, author={Bullard, Reader}, year={1964} }
@book{Bulloch, John_Darwish, Adel_1993, address={London}, title={Water wars: coming conflicts in the Middle East}, publisher={Gollancz}, author={Bulloch, John and Darwish, Adel}, year={1993} }
@book{Chapman, Graham P._Baker, Kathleen M._University of London_1992, address={London}, title={The changing geography of Africa and the Middle East}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Chapman, Graham P. and Baker, Kathleen M. and University of London}, year={1992} }
@book{Cleveland, William L._2004a, address={Boulder, Colo}, edition={3rd ed}, title={A history of the modern Middle East}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Cleveland, William L.}, year={2004} }
@inbook{Cleveland, William L._2004b, address={Boulder, Colo}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Chapter 9}, booktitle={A history of the modern Middle East}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Cleveland, William L.}, year={2004} }
@inbook{Cleveland, William L._2004c, address={Boulder, Colo}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Chapters 11-12, 14-16}, booktitle={A history of the modern Middle East}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Cleveland, William L.}, year={2004} }
@inbook{Cleveland, William L._2004d, address={Boulder, Colo}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Chapters 13, 17 and 23,}, booktitle={A history of the modern Middle East}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Cleveland, William L.}, year={2004} }
@inbook{Cleveland, William L._2004e, address={Boulder, Colo}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Chapters 11, 12}, booktitle={A history of the modern Middle East}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Cleveland, William L.}, year={2004} }
@inbook{Cleveland, William L._2004f, address={Boulder, Colo}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Chapter 20}, booktitle={A history of the modern Middle East}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Cleveland, William L.}, year={2004} }
@inbook{Cleveland, William L._2004g, address={Boulder, Colo}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Chapter 24}, booktitle={A history of the modern Middle East}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Cleveland, William L.}, year={2004} }
@book{Cleveland, William L._Bunton, Martin P._2009a, address={Boulder, Colo}, edition={4th ed}, title={A history of the modern Middle East}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=708945}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Cleveland, William L. and Bunton, Martin P.}, year={2009} }
@book{Cleveland, William L._Bunton, Martin P._2009b, address={Boulder, Colo}, edition={4th ed}, title={A history of the modern Middle East}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=708945}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Cleveland, William L. and Bunton, Martin P.}, year={2009} }
@book{Cook, David_2007, address={Cambridge, UK}, title={Martyrdom in Islam}, volume={Themes in islamic history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Cook, David}, year={2007} }
@book{Cooley, John K._2002, address={London}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Unholy wars: Afghanistan, America, and international terrorism}, volume={Academic Library}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.theacademiclibrary.com/login_cat.asp?filename=0745319181}, publisher={Pluto Press}, author={Cooley, John K.}, year={2002} }
@article{Craner_Lorne, title={"Democracy in the Middle East: will US Democratization Policy Work}, author={Craner and Lorne} }
@article{Dalacoura_Katerina_2006, address={Colchester}, title={"Islamist Terrorism and the Middle East Democratic deficit: political exclusion, repression and the causes of extremism}, volume={Issued as: Democratization, Vol. 12, no. 4 (Aug 2005)}, journal={Promoting democracy abroad}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Dalacoura and Katerina}, year={2006} }
@book{Dalacoura, Katerina_1998, address={London}, title={Islam, liberalism and human rights: implications for international relations}, publisher={I. B. Tauris}, author={Dalacoura, Katerina}, year={1998} }
@inbook{Davidson Roderic H_2005, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Turkish attitudes concerning Christian-Muslim equality in the nineteenth century}, booktitle={The Modern Middle East: a reader}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Davidson Roderic H}, year={2005} }
@article{Dawisha_Adeed_2000, address={Malden, MA}, title={"Arab Natioanlism and Islamism: competitivecpast uncertain futrure}, journal={International studies review}, publisher={Blackwell Publishers}, author={Dawisha and Adeed}, year={2000} }
@inbook{Dawn Ernest C_2005, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={From Ottomanism to Arabism: The origin of an Ideology}, booktitle={The Modern Middle East: a reader}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Dawn Ernest C}, year={2005} }
@book{Deegan, Heather_Open University_1993, address={Buckingham}, title={The Middle East and problems of democracy}, volume={Issues in Third World politics}, publisher={Open University Press}, author={Deegan, Heather and Open University}, year={1993} }
@book{DeNovo, J A., address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={American interests and policies in the Middle East, 1900-1939}, publisher={University of Minnesota Press}, author={DeNovo, J A.} }
@book{Devereux, R._1963, title={The first Ottoman constitutional period: a study of the Midhat constitution and parliament}, publisher={Johns Hopkins Press}, author={Devereux, R.}, year={1963} }
@article{Devlin_John F_1991, address={New York}, title={‘The Bath Party: rise and metamorphosis’}, volume={96}, journal={American historical review}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Devlin and John F}, year={1991} }
@book{Dosenrode-Lynge, Sören Zibrandt von_Stubkjær, Anders_2002, address={London}, title={The European Union and the Middle East}, volume={Contemporary European studies}, publisher={Sheffield Academic Press}, author={Dosenrode-Lynge, Sören Zibrandt von and Stubkjær, Anders}, year={2002} }
@book{Drysdale, Alasdair_Blake, Gerald H._1985, address={New York}, title={The Middle East and North Africa: a political geography}, publisher={O.U.P.}, author={Drysdale, Alasdair and Blake, Gerald H.}, year={1985} }
@article{Ehteshami_A._2004, title={Is the Middle East Democratizing?}, volume={26}, url={databaseName}, journal={British journal of Middle Eastern studies}, author={Ehteshami and A.}, year={2004} }
@book{Ehteshami, Anoushiravan_1994, address={Exeter}, title={From the Gulf to Central Asia: players in the new great game}, publisher={University of Exeter Press}, author={Ehteshami, Anoushiravan}, year={1994} }
@book{Evron, Yair_1973a, address={London}, title={The Middle East: nations, super-powers and wars}, volume={International relations series}, publisher={Elek}, author={Evron, Yair}, year={1973} }
@book{Evron, Yair_1973b, address={London}, title={The Middle East: nations, super-powers and wars}, volume={International relations series}, publisher={Elek}, author={Evron, Yair}, year={1973} }
@book{Fawcett, Louise L’Estrange_2009a, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={International relations of the Middle East}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Fawcett, Louise L’Estrange}, year={2009} }
@book{Fawcett, Louise L’Estrange_2009b, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={International relations of the Middle East}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Fawcett, Louise L’Estrange}, year={2009} }
@book{Feld, Werner J._Boyd, Gavin_1980, address={New York}, title={Comparative regional systems: West and East Europe, North America, the Middle East and developing countries}, volume={Pergamon policy studies on international politics}, publisher={Pergamon Press}, author={Feld, Werner J. and Boyd, Gavin}, year={1980} }
@article{Filipe R. Campante and Davin Chor_2012, title={Why was the Arab World Poised for Revolution? Schooling, Economic Opportunities, and the Arab Spring}, volume={26}, url={http://www.jstor.org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/41495309}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Economic Perspectives}, publisher={American Economic Association}, author={Filipe R. Campante and Davin Chor}, year={2012}, pages={167–187} }
@book{Filiu, Jean-Pierre_2011, address={Oxford}, title={The Arab revolution: ten lessons from the democratic uprising}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780199898305}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Filiu, Jean-Pierre}, year={2011} }
@book{Firestone, Reuven_1999, address={New York}, title={Jihad: the origin of holy war in Islam}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.kentuk.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=271745}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Firestone, Reuven}, year={1999} }
@book{Fisher, W. B._1978, address={London}, edition={7th ed., completely rev. and reset}, title={The Middle East: a physical, social, and regional geography}, publisher={Methuen}, author={Fisher, W. B.}, year={1978} }
@book{Fromkin, David_1991, address={London}, title={A peace to end all peace: creating the modern Middle East, 1914-1922}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Fromkin, David}, year={1991} }
@book{Fromkin, David_2009, address={New York}, edition={2nd Holt pbk. ed}, title={A peace to end all peace: the fall of the Ottoman Empire and the creation of the modern Middle East}, publisher={H. Holt and Co}, author={Fromkin, David}, year={2009} }
@article{Game III, F. Gregory_2011, title={Why Middle East Studies Missed the Arab Spring.}, volume={90}, url={http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=3&hid=14&sid=88d7826c-01e0-4a43-9a0d-dae5b9b15b7c%2540sessionmgr12&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%253d%253d#db=a9h&AN=61295102}, number={4}, journal={Foreign Affairs}, author={Game III, F. Gregory}, year={2011}, pages={81–90} }
@book{Gerges, Fawaz A._1999a, address={Cambridge}, title={America and political Islam: clash of cultures or clash of interests?}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Gerges, Fawaz A.}, year={1999} }
@book{Gerges, Fawaz A._1999b, address={Cambridge}, title={America and political Islam: clash of cultures or clash of interests?}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Gerges, Fawaz A.}, year={1999} }
@book{Golan, Galia_Royal Institute of International Affairs_1992, address={London}, title={Moscow and the Middle East: new thinking on regional conflict}, volume={Chatham House papers}, publisher={Pinter/Royal Institute of International Affairs}, author={Golan, Galia and Royal Institute of International Affairs}, year={1992} }
@book{Goldschmidt, Arthur_Davidson, Lawrence_2006a, address={Boulder, Colo}, edition={8th ed}, title={A concise history of the Middle East}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Goldschmidt, Arthur and Davidson, Lawrence}, year={2006} }
@book{Goldschmidt, Arthur_Davidson, Lawrence_2006b, address={Boulder, Colo}, edition={8th ed}, title={A concise history of the Middle East}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Goldschmidt, Arthur and Davidson, Lawrence}, year={2006} }
@inbook{Goldschmidt, Arthur_Davidson, Lawrence_2006c, address={Boulder, Colo}, edition={8th ed}, title={Chapters 10-11}, booktitle={A concise history of the Middle East}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Goldschmidt, Arthur and Davidson, Lawrence}, year={2006} }
@book{Goldschmidt, Arthur_Davidson, Lawrence_2006d, address={Boulder, Colo}, edition={8th ed}, title={A concise history of the Middle East}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Goldschmidt, Arthur and Davidson, Lawrence}, year={2006} }
@inbook{Goldschmidt, Arthur_Davidson, Lawrence_2006e, address={Boulder, Colo}, edition={8th ed}, title={Chapter 15}, booktitle={A concise history of the Middle East}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Goldschmidt, Arthur and Davidson, Lawrence}, year={2006} }
@book{Goldschmidt, Arthur_Davidson, Lawrence_2006f, address={Boulder, Colo}, edition={8th ed}, title={A concise history of the Middle East}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Goldschmidt, Arthur and Davidson, Lawrence}, year={2006} }
@inbook{Goldschmidt, Arthur_Davidson, Lawrence_2006g, address={Boulder, Colo}, edition={8th ed}, title={Chapter 12}, booktitle={A concise history of the Middle East}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Goldschmidt, Arthur and Davidson, Lawrence}, year={2006} }
@inbook{Goldschmidt, Arthur_Davidson, Lawrence_2006h, address={Boulder, Colo}, edition={8th ed}, title={Chapter 19}, booktitle={A concise history of the Middle East}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Goldschmidt, Arthur and Davidson, Lawrence}, year={2006} }
@book{Goldschmidt, Arthur_Davidson, Lawrence_2006i, address={Boulder, Colo}, edition={8th ed}, title={A concise history of the Middle East}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Goldschmidt, Arthur and Davidson, Lawrence}, year={2006} }
@inbook{Gordon Joel_2005, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Nasser 56/Cairo 96}, booktitle={The Modern Middle East: a reader}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Gordon Joel}, year={2005} }
@book{Greenberg, Karen J._2005, address={Cambridge}, edition={1st ed}, title={Al Qaeda now: understanding todays terrorists}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.kentuk.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=320953}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Greenberg, Karen J.}, year={2005} }
@article{Haddad_Mahmoud, title={‘The rise of Arab Nationalism reconsidered’}, author={Haddad and Mahmoud} }
@book{Halliday, Fred_1996, address={London}, title={Islam and the myth of confrontation: religion and politics in the Middle East}, publisher={I.B.Tauris}, author={Halliday, Fred}, year={1996} }
@book{Halliday, Fred_2000, address={London}, title={Nation and religion in the Middle East}, publisher={Saqi}, author={Halliday, Fred}, year={2000} }
@book{Halliday, Fred_2005a, address={Cambridge}, title={The Middle East in international relations: power, politics and ideology}, volume={The contemporary Middle East}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=228280}, publisher={Cambridge}, author={Halliday, Fred}, year={2005} }
@inbook{Halliday, Fred_2005b, address={Cambridge}, title={Chapter 3}, volume={The contemporary Middle East}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.kentuk.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=228280}, booktitle={The Middle East in international relations: power, politics and ideology}, publisher={Cambridge}, author={Halliday, Fred}, year={2005} }
@inbook{Halliday, Fred_2005c, address={Cambridge}, title={Chapter 4}, volume={The contemporary Middle East}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.kentuk.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=228280}, booktitle={The Middle East in international relations: power, politics and ideology}, publisher={Cambridge}, author={Halliday, Fred}, year={2005} }
@inbook{Halliday, Fred_2005d, address={Cambridge}, title={Chapter 7}, volume={The contemporary Middle East}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.kentuk.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=228280}, booktitle={The Middle East in international relations: power, politics and ideology}, publisher={Cambridge}, author={Halliday, Fred}, year={2005} }
@inbook{Halliday, Fred_2005e, address={Cambridge}, title={Chapter 5}, volume={The contemporary Middle East}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.kentuk.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=228280}, booktitle={The Middle East in international relations: power, politics and ideology}, publisher={Cambridge}, author={Halliday, Fred}, year={2005} }
@book{Hanson, Eric O._2006, address={Cambridge}, title={Religion and politics in the international system today}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hanson, Eric O.}, year={2006} }
@book{Harik, Judith P._2004, address={London}, title={Hezbollah: the changing face of terrorism}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Harik, Judith P.}, year={2004} }
@inbook{Haurani Albert_2005, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Ottoman reform and the politics of notables}, booktitle={The Modern Middle East: a reader}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Haurani Albert}, year={2005} }
@book{Haynes, Jeffrey_2001, address={Malden, Mass}, title={Democracy in the developing world: Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Haynes, Jeffrey}, year={2001} }
@book{Herzog, Chaim_1984, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The Arab-Israeli wars: war and peace in the Middle East from the War of Independence to Lebanon}, publisher={Arms and Armour}, author={Herzog, Chaim}, year={1984} }
@inbook{Heyd_Uriel_2005, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The Ottoman Ulema and westernization in the time of Selim III and Mahmud II}, booktitle={The Modern Middle East: a reader}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Heyd and Uriel}, year={2005} }
@book{Hitti, Philip Khuri_1970, address={London}, edition={10th ed}, title={History of the Arabs, from the earliest times to the present}, volume={Macmillan international college editions}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Hitti, Philip Khuri}, year={1970} }
@inbook{Hollis Rosemary_2005, address={Oxford}, title={Europe in the Middle Ease}, booktitle={International relations of the Middle East}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Hollis Rosemary}, year={2005} }
@book{Hourani, Albert Habib_1991, address={Cambridge}, title={Islam in European thought}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hourani, Albert Habib}, year={1991} }
@book{Hourani, Albert Habib_Khoury, Philip S._Wilson, Mary C._2005, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The Modern Middle East: a reader}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Hourani, Albert Habib and Khoury, Philip S. and Wilson, Mary C.}, year={2005} }
@book{Huband, Mark_1999, address={Boulder, Colo}, title={Warriors of the Prophet: the struggle for Islam}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Huband, Mark}, year={1999} }
@inbook{Hudson Michael C_2005, address={Oxford}, title={The United States in the Middle East}, booktitle={International relations of the Middle East}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Hudson Michael C}, year={2005} }
@inbook{Humphreys Stephen_2005, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The strange career of Pan-Arabism}, booktitle={The Modern Middle East: a reader}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Humphreys Stephen}, year={2005} }
@book{Hurewitz, J C., address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Soviet-American rivalry in the Middle East; edited by J C Hurewitz}, publisher={Praeger for Academy of Political Science}, author={Hurewitz, J C.} }
@inbook{Ismael, Tareq Y._1970, address={Homewood, Ill}, title={Chapter 1}, volume={Dorsey series in political science}, booktitle={Governments and politics of the contemporary Middle East}, publisher={Dorsey Press}, author={Ismael, Tareq Y.}, year={1970} }
@book{Jankowski, James P._2002, address={Boulder, Colo}, title={Nasser’s Egypt, Arab nationalism, and the United Arab Republic}, publisher={Lynne Rienner}, author={Jankowski, James P.}, year={2002} }
@book{Kabbani, Rana_1986, address={Basingstoke}, title={Europe’s myths of Orient: devise and rule}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Kabbani, Rana}, year={1986} }
@book{Kedourie, Elie_1992a, address={Oxford}, title={Politics in the Middle East}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Kedourie, Elie}, year={1992} }
@inbook{Kedourie, Elie_1992b, address={Oxford}, title={Chapters 1-3}, booktitle={Politics in the Middle East}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Kedourie, Elie}, year={1992} }
@inbook{Kedourie, Elie_1992c, address={Oxford}, title={Chapters 5 and 6}, booktitle={Politics in the Middle East}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Kedourie, Elie}, year={1992} }
@book{Kedourie, Elie, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={England and the Middle East: the destruction of the Ottoman Empire, 1914-1921}, publisher={Bowes & Bowes}, author={Kedourie, Elie} }
@book{Kepel, Gilles_1985, address={Berkeley}, title={Muslim extremism in Egypt: the prophet and pharaoh}, publisher={Al Saqi Books}, author={Kepel, Gilles}, year={1985} }
@book{Kepel, Gilles_2006, address={London}, edition={New ed}, title={Jihad: the trail of political Islam}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Kepel, Gilles}, year={2006} }
@book{Kepel, Gilles_Braley, Alan_1994, address={Cambridge}, title={The revenge of God: the resurgence of Islam, Christianity and Judaism in the modern world}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Kepel, Gilles and Braley, Alan}, year={1994} }
@book{Kriesberg, Louis_1992, address={London}, title={International conflict resolution: the U.S.-USSR and Middle East cases}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Kriesberg, Louis}, year={1992} }
@book{Lall, Arthur Samuel_1968, address={New York}, edition={Revised ed}, title={The UN and the Middle East crisis, 1967}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Lall, Arthur Samuel}, year={1968} }
@book{Laqueur, W Z., address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Communism and nationalism in the Middle East}, publisher={Routledge & Kegan Paul}, author={Laqueur, W Z.} }
@book{Lesch, David W._2007, address={New York, N.Y.}, edition={4th ed}, title={The Middle East and the United States: a historical and political reassessment}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Lesch, David W.}, year={2007} }
@article{Lewis_Bernard, address={London}, title={‘The Ottoman Empire and its aftermath’}, volume={15}, journal={Journal of contemporary history}, publisher={Weidenfeld & Nicolson}, author={Lewis and Bernard} }
@book{Lewis, B._1968, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The emergence of modern Turkey}, publisher={O.U.P.}, author={Lewis, B.}, year={1968} }
@book{Longrigg, S H., address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The Middle East; a social geography}, publisher={Duckworth}, author={Longrigg, S H.} }
@book{Louis, W R._1984a, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The British Empire in the Middle East, 1945-1951: Arab nationalism, the United States, andpostwar Imperialism}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Louis, W R.}, year={1984} }
@book{Louis, W R._1984b, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The British Empire in the Middle East, 1945-1951: Arab nationalism, the United States, andpostwar Imperialism}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Louis, W R.}, year={1984} }
@book{Ludlow, Peter_Centre for European Policy Studies (Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium)_1994, address={London}, edition={1st English ed}, title={Europe and the Mediterranean}, publisher={Brassey’s (UK)}, author={Ludlow, Peter and Centre for European Policy Studies (Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium)}, year={1994} }
@book{Mansfield, Peter_1992, address={London}, edition={3rd ed}, title={The Arabs}, volume={Penguin history}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Mansfield, Peter}, year={1992} }
@inbook{Mardin Serif_2005, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Religion and secularism in Turkey}, booktitle={The Modern Middle East: a reader}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Mardin Serif}, year={2005} }
@inbook{McDowell David_2005, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Dilemmas of the Jewish State}, booktitle={The Modern Middle East: a reader}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={McDowell David}, year={2005} }
@article{Mearsheimer_John J._2006, title={‘The Israel lobby and U.S. foreign policy’}, author={Mearsheimer and John J.}, year={2006} }
@article{Middle East Forum, address={Philadelphia, PA}, title={Middle East quarterly}, publisher={Middle East Forum}, author={Middle East Forum} }
@article{Middle East Institute (Washington, D.C.), address={Washington, DC}, title={The Middle East journal}, publisher={Middle East Institute}, author={Middle East Institute (Washington, D.C.)} }
@article{Middle East Studies Association of North America, address={Cambridge}, title={International journal of Middle East studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Middle East Studies Association of North America} }
@book{Milton-Edwards, Beverley_2005, address={London}, title={Islamic fundamentalism since 1945}, volume={The making of the contemporary world}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.kentuk.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=182489}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Milton-Edwards, Beverley}, year={2005} }
@book{Milton-Edwards, Beverley_Hinchcliffe, Peter_Dawsonera_2008, address={London}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Conflicts in the Middle East since 1945}, volume={The making of the contemporary world}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780203934432}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Milton-Edwards, Beverley and Hinchcliffe, Peter and Dawsonera}, year={2008} }
@book{Mitchell, Richard Paul_1969, address={London}, title={The Society of the Muslim Brothers}, volume={Middle Eastern monographs}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://name.umdl.umich.edu/HEB00919}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Mitchell, Richard Paul}, year={1969} }
@book{Monroe, Elizabeth_1963, address={London}, title={Britain’s moment in the Middle East, 1914-1956}, volume={Britain in the world today}, publisher={Chatto & Windus}, author={Monroe, Elizabeth}, year={1963} }
@article{Neep_Daniel_2004, title={"Dilemmas of Democratization in the Middle East: The ‘Forward Strategy of Freedom’}, author={Neep and Daniel}, year={2004} }
@inbook{Norton_Augustus Richard_2005, address={Oxford}, title={‘The Puzzle of Political Reform in the Middle East’}, booktitle={International relations of the Middle East}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Norton and Augustus Richard}, year={2005} }
@book{Nuseibeh, H Z._1956, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The ideas of Arab nationalism}, publisher={Cornell U.P.}, author={Nuseibeh, H Z.}, year={1956} }
@article{Oke_Mim K_1982, address={Cambridge}, title={"The Ottaman Empire, Zionism and the Question of Palestine (1880-1908)}, volume={14}, journal={International journal of Middle East studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Oke and Mim K}, year={1982} }
@article{Oke_Mim K., title={‘The Ottoman Empire, Zionism and the Question of Palestine (1880-1908)’}, author={Oke and Mim K.} }
@book{Oliver, Anne Marie_Steinberg, Paul F._2005, address={New York}, title={The road to martyrs’ square: a journey into the world of the suicide bomber}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.kentuk.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=422843}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Oliver, Anne Marie and Steinberg, Paul F.}, year={2005} }
@book{Peleg, Ilan_1998, address={Albany, N.Y.}, title={The Middle East peace process: interdisciplinary perspectives}, volume={SUNY series in Israeli studies}, publisher={State University of New York Press}, author={Peleg, Ilan}, year={1998} }
@article{Perthes_2011, title={Europe and the Arab Spring}, volume={53}, DOI={10.1080/00396338.2011.636273}, number={6}, journal={Survival}, author={Perthes, Volker}, year={2011}, month={Dec}, pages={73–84} }
@article{Pillar_2011, title={Alienation and Rebellion in the Arab World}, volume={22}, DOI={10.1215/10474552-1471476}, number={4}, journal={Mediterranean Quarterly}, author={Pillar, P. R.}, year={2011}, month={Dec}, pages={8–19} }
@book{Polk, W R., address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Beginnings of modernization in the Middle East: the nineteenth century; edited by W R Polk}, publisher={Chicago U.P.}, author={Polk, W R.} }
@book{Polk, W R., address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Beginnings of modernization in the Middle East: the nineteenth century; edited by W R Polk}, publisher={Chicago U.P.}, author={Polk, W R.} }
@article{Quataert_D._1979, address={Illinois}, title={The Economic Climate of the ‘Young Turk Revolution’ in 1908}, volume={51}, journal={Journal of modern history}, publisher={Chicago U.P.}, author={Quataert and D.}, year={1979} }
@inbook{Rabi_Uzi, address={London}, title={"Britain’s ‘special position’ in the Gulf: its origins, dynamics and legacy}, volume={42}, booktitle={Middle Eastern studies}, publisher={Cass}, author={Rabi and Uzi} }
@article{Ranstorp Magnus_1996, title={Terrorism in the name of religion}, author={Ranstorp Magnus}, year={1996} }
@article{Rath_K, address={London}, title={‘The Process of Democratization in Jordan’}, volume={30}, journal={Middle Eastern studies}, publisher={Cass}, author={Rath and K} }
@book{Reich, Bernard_1998, address={London}, title={Handbook of political science research on the Middle East and North Africa}, publisher={Greenwood Press}, author={Reich, Bernard}, year={1998} }
@book{Roberson, Barbara Allen_Inaugural Pan-European Conference in International Relations_1998, address={London}, title={The Middle East and Europe: the power deficit}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.kentuk.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=235277}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Roberson, Barbara Allen and Inaugural Pan-European Conference in International Relations}, year={1998} }
@book{Rodinson, Maxime_2002, address={London}, edition={New ed}, title={Europe and the mystique of Islam}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Rodinson, Maxime}, year={2002} }
@inbook{Rogan_Eugene L._2005, address={Oxford}, title={‘The emergence of the Middle East in the Modern State System’}, booktitle={International relations of the Middle East}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Rogan and Eugene L.}, year={2005} }
@book{Roshwald, Aviel_2001a, address={London}, title={Ethnic nationalism and fall of empires: Central Europe, Russia, and the Middle East, 1914-1923}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=166105}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Roshwald, Aviel}, year={2001} }
@book{Roshwald, Aviel_2001b, address={London}, title={Ethnic nationalism and fall of empires: Central Europe, Russia, and the Middle East, 1914-1923}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.kentuk.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=166105}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Roshwald, Aviel}, year={2001} }
@book{Said, Edward W._1981, address={London}, edition={1st ed}, title={Covering Islam: how the media and the experts determine how we see the rest of the world}, publisher={Routledge & Kegan Paul}, author={Said, Edward W.}, year={1981} }
@book{Said, Edward W._1985a, address={Harmondsworth}, title={Orientalism}, volume={Penguin classics}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Said, Edward W.}, year={1985} }
@book{Said, Edward W._1985b, address={Harmondsworth}, title={Orientalism}, volume={Penguin classics}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Said, Edward W.}, year={1985} }
@article{Sarsar_Saliba_2006, title={‘Democracy in the Middle East: Quantifying Arab Democracy’}, author={Sarsar and Saliba}, year={2006} }
@article{Schlumberger_Oliver_2000, address={Colchester}, title={‘The Arab Middle East and the Question of Democratization: Some Critical Remarks’}, volume={7}, journal={Promoting democracy abroad}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Schlumberger and Oliver}, year={2000} }
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@book{Sharabi, Hisham_1966, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Nationalism and revolution in the Arab World (the Middle East and North Africa)}, volume={New perspectives in political science series, 7}, publisher={Van Nostrand}, author={Sharabi, Hisham}, year={1966} }
@inbook{Shlaim Avi_2005a, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Israel and the Arab coalition in 1948}, booktitle={The Modern Middle East: a reader}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Shlaim Avi}, year={2005} }
@inbook{Shlaim Avi_2005b, address={Oxford}, title={The rise and fall of the Oslo Peace process}, booktitle={International relations of the Middle East}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Shlaim Avi}, year={2005} }
@inbook{Sluglett Peter_2005, address={Oxford}, title={The Cold War in the Middle East}, booktitle={International relations of the Middle East}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Sluglett Peter}, year={2005} }
@article{Smith_C. G_1968, address={London}, title={‘The emergence of the Middle East’}, volume={3}, number={3}, journal={Journal of contemporary history}, publisher={Weidenfeld & Nicolson}, author={Smith and C. G}, year={1968} }
@inbook{Smith Charles_2005, address={Oxford}, title={The Arab-Israeli conflict}, booktitle={International relations of the Middle East}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Smith Charles}, year={2005} }
@book{Starr, Stephen_2012, address={New York}, title={Revolt in Syria: eye-witness to the uprising}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Starr, Stephen}, year={2012} }
@book{Stork, Joe, address={New York}, title={Middle East oil and the energy crisis}, publisher={Monthly Review Press}, author={Stork, Joe} }
@book{Tibi, B._1981, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Arab nationalism: a critical enquiry; edited by M Farouk-Sluglett and P Sluglett}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Tibi, B.}, year={1981} }
@article{Tlili, Mustapha_2001, title={Arab Democracy: A Possible Dream?}, volume={18}, url={http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=3&hid=14&sid=9dd8a5a3-7b6c-477e-aba3-aafd6814fa27%2540sessionmgr4&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%253d%253d#db=bth&AN=7513548}, number={3}, journal={World Policy Journal}, author={Tlili, Mustapha}, year={2001} }
@article{University of Leeds, address={Leeds}, title={Al-Masaq: studia Arabo-Islamica Mediterranea}, publisher={University, Department of Modern Arabic Studies}, author={University of Leeds} }
@book{Watt, W. Montgomery_2013, address={London}, title={Islamic fundamentalism and modernity}, volume={Routledge library editions. Politics of Islam}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Watt, W. Montgomery}, year={2013} }
@book{Wells, Samuel F._Bruzonsky, Mark A._Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars_1987, address={Boulder, Colo}, title={Security in the Middle East: regional change and great power strategies}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Wells, Samuel F. and Bruzonsky, Mark A. and Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}, year={1987} }
@article{Yaphe_Judith S._2003, address={Washington, DC}, title={‘War and Occupation in Iraq: What Went Wrong? What Could Go Wrong’}, volume={57}, journal={The Middle East journal}, publisher={Middle East Institute}, author={Yaphe and Judith S.}, year={2003} }
@article{Zubaida_Sami_2004, address={Cambridge}, title={‘Islam and Nationalism: Continuities and Contradictions’}, volume={10}, journal={Nations and nationalism: journal of the Association for the Study of Ethnicity and Nationalism}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Zubaida and Sami}, year={2004} }
@book{Hurewitz, J. C._1979, address={London}, edition={2nd ed., rev.enl}, title={The Middle East and North Africa in world politics: a documentary record, Vol. 2: British-French supremacy, 1914-1945}, publisher={Yale University Press}, year={1979} }
@article{Journal of Near Eastern studies, url={databaseName} }
@article{Journal of Palestine studies, url={databaseName} }
@article{Middle East report, url={databaseName} }
@article{Middle East review (Saffron Walden, England : U.S. ed.), url={databaseName} }
@article{Middle Eastern studies, url={databaseName} }
@article{Review of middle east studies, url={databaseName} }
@article{Revue d’etudes palestiniennes, url={databaseName} }
@misc{Sorensen, D. "Transitions in the Arab World – Spring or Fall?”, url={http://www.au.af.mil/au/ssq/2011/fall/sorenson.pdf} }