1
Polybius, Scott-Kilvert, Ian, Walbank, F. W. The rise of the Roman Empire. London: : Penguin 1979.
2
Livius, Titus. [Ab urbe condita books XXXI-XLV: English] Rome and the Mediterranean: books XXXI-XLV of The history of Rome from its foundation - Livy; translated by H Bettenson. [Place of publication not identified]: : Penguin 1976.
3
Walbank, Frank William. A historical commentary on Polybius. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1957.
4
Briscoe, J. A commentary on Livy, books XXXIV-XXXVII. [Place of publication not identified]: : Clarendon Press 1981.
5
Stockton, D.L., London Association of Classical Teachers. From the Gracchi to Sulla: ‘sources for Roman history, 133-80 B.C.’ [S.l: : s.n.] 1981.
6
Sherk, Robert K. Rome and the Greek East to the death of Augustus. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1984.
7
Bringmann, Klaus. A history of the Roman republic. Cambridge: : Polity 2007.
8
Badian, E. Foreign clientelae, 264-70 BC. [Place of publication not identified]: : Clarendon Press 1958.
9
Harris, William V., American Council of Learned Societies. War and imperialism in Republican Rome, 327-70 B.C. New York: : Oxford University Press 1985. http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://name.umdl.umich.edu/HEB01429
10
Gruen, Erich S. The Hellenistic world and the coming of Rome. Berkeley, Calif: : University of California Press 1986.
11
Sherwin-White, A N. Roman foreign policy in the east 168 BC to AD 1. [Place of publication not identified]: : Duckworth 1984.
12
Richardson, J. S. The language of empire: Rome and the idea of empire from the third century BC to the second century AD. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2008.
13
Harris, W V. The Imperialism of mid-Republican Rome: proceedings of a conference held, November 1982; edited by W V Harris. [Place of publication not identified]: : American Academy in Rome 1984.
14
Errington, R. M. The dawn of empire: Rome’s rise to world power. [Place of publication not identified]: : H Hamilton
15
Crawford MH. The Roman republic. Second edition. London: : Fontana 1992.
16
Brunt, P A. Social conflicts in the Roman Republic. [Place of publication not identified]: : Hogarth Press 1986.
17
Brunt, P. A. The fall of the Roman Republic: and related essays. Oxford: : Clarendon 1988.
18
Wiseman, T P. Roman political life, 90 BC - AD 69. Exeter: : University of Exeter 1985.
19
Lintott, A. W. The constitution of the Roman Republic. New York: : Clarendon Press 1999.
20
Polybius, Scott-Kilvert, Ian, Walbank, F. W. The rise of the Roman Empire. London: : Penguin 1979.
21
Cassius Dio Cocceianus, Cary, Earnest, Foster, Herbert Baldwin. Dio’s Roman history. Cambridge, Mass: : Harvard U.P. 1917.
22
Astin, A E. The Cambridge ancient history: Vol. 8: Rome and the Mediterranean to 133 B.C. ; edited by A.E. Astin ... [et al.]. 2nd ed. 1989: : C.U.P.
23
Badian, E. Foreign clientelae, 264-70 BC. [Place of publication not identified]: : Clarendon Press 1958.
24
Harris, William V., American Council of Learned Societies. War and imperialism in Republican Rome, 327-70 B.C. New York: : Oxford University Press 1985. http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://name.umdl.umich.edu/HEB01429
25
Richardson, J. S. Hispaniae, Spain and the development of Roman imperialism, 218-82 BC. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1986.
26
Dyson, S L. The creation of the Roman frontier. [Place of publication not identified]: : Princeton U.P. 1985.
27
Errington, R. M. The dawn of empire: Rome’s rise to world power. [Place of publication not identified]: : H Hamilton
28
Hoyos, B. D. Unplanned wars: the origins of the First and Second Punic Wars. Berlin: : Walter de Gruyter 1998.
29
Cornell, Tim, Rankov, Boris, Sabin, Philip A. G., et al. The second Punic War: a reappraisal. London: : Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London 1996.
30
Sumner GV. Roman Policy in Spain before the Hannibalic War. Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 1968;72:205–46.
31
Errington RW. Rome and Spain before the Second Punic War. Latomus 1970;29.
32
Sumner GV. Rome, Spain and the outbreak of the Second Punic War. Latomus 1972;31.
33
Polybius, Scott-Kilvert, Ian, Walbank, F. W. The rise of the Roman Empire. London: : Penguin 1979.
34
Livius, Titus, Radice, Betty. The war with Hannibal: books XXI-XXX of the history of Rome from its foundation. Repr. with index. Harmondsworth: : Penguin 1972.
35
Sherk, Robert Kenneth. The Roman Empire: Augustus to Hadrian. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1988.
36
Austin, M. M., Dawsonera. The Hellenistic world from Alexander to the Roman conquest: a selection of ancient sources in translation. 2nd (augmented) ed. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2006. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780511317811
37
Astin, A E. The Cambridge ancient history: Vol. 8: Rome and the Mediterranean to 133 B.C. ; edited by A.E. Astin ... [et al.]. 2nd ed. 1989: : C.U.P.
38
Badian, E. Foreign clientelae, 264-70 BC. [Place of publication not identified]: : Clarendon Press 1958.
39
Errington, R. M. The dawn of empire: Rome’s rise to world power. [Place of publication not identified]: : H Hamilton
40
Gruen, Erich S. The Hellenistic world and the coming of Rome. Berkeley, Calif: : University of California Press 1986.
41
Harris, William V., American Council of Learned Societies. War and imperialism in Republican Rome, 327-70 B.C. New York: : Oxford University Press 1985. http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://name.umdl.umich.edu/HEB01429
42
Garnsey, P D A. Imperialism in the ancient world: the Cambridge University research seminar in ancient history; edited by P D A Garnsey and C R Whittaker. [Place of publication not identified]: : C.U.P. 1978.
43
Walbank FW. Polybius and Rome’s Eastern Policy. The Journal of Roman Studies 1963;53:1–13.
44
Derow PS. Polybius, Rome, and the East. The Journal of Roman Studies 1979;69:1–15.
45
Badian, E. Studies in Greek and Roman history. [Place of publication not identified]: : Blackwell 1964.
46
Hammond NGL. Illyris, Rome and Macedon in 229-205 B.C. The Journal of Roman Studies, 1968;58:1–21.
47
Rich JW. Roman aims in the First Macedonian War. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society 1984;210:126–80.
48
Polybius, Scott-Kilvert, Ian, Walbank, F. W. The rise of the Roman Empire. London: : Penguin 1979.
49
Livius, Titus. [Ab urbe condita books XXXI-XLV: English] Rome and the Mediterranean: books XXXI-XLV of The history of Rome from its foundation - Livy; translated by H Bettenson. [Place of publication not identified]: : Penguin 1976.
50
Plutarch, Perrin, Bernadotte. Lives. London: : The Macmillan co. [etc.] 1914.
51
Sherk, Robert K. Rome and the Greek East to the death of Augustus. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1984.
52
Austin, M. M., Dawsonera. The Hellenistic world from Alexander to the Roman conquest: a selection of ancient sources in translation. 2nd (augmented) ed. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2006. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780511317811
53
Astin, A E. The Cambridge ancient history: Vol. 8: Rome and the Mediterranean to 133 B.C. ; edited by A.E. Astin ... [et al.]. 2nd ed. 1989: : C.U.P.
54
Badian, E. Foreign clientelae, 264-70 BC. [Place of publication not identified]: : Clarendon Press 1958.
55
Eckstein, Arthur M. Senate and general: individual decision making and Roman foreign relations, 264-194 BC. Berkeley: : U. of California P. 1987.
56
Errington, R. M. The dawn of empire: Rome’s rise to world power. [Place of publication not identified]: : H Hamilton
57
Gruen, Erich S. The Hellenistic world and the coming of Rome. Berkeley, Calif: : University of California Press 1986.
58
Harris, William V., American Council of Learned Societies. War and imperialism in Republican Rome, 327-70 B.C. New York: : Oxford University Press 1985. http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://name.umdl.umich.edu/HEB01429
59
Scullard, H H. Scipio Africanus: soldier and politician. [Place of publication not identified]: : Thames & Hudson
60
McDonald AH, Walbank FW. The Origins of the Second Macedonian War. The Journal of Roman Studies, 1937;27:180–207.
61
Balsdon JPVD. Rome and Macedon, 205-200 B.C. The Journal of Roman Studies 1954;44:30–42.
62
Balsdon JPVD. T. Quinctius Flamininus. Phoenix 1967;21:177–90.
63
Briscoe J. Flamininus and Roman politics. Latomus 1972.
64
Badian, E. Studies in Greek and Roman history. [Place of publication not identified]: : Blackwell 1964.
65
Polybius, Scott-Kilvert, Ian, Walbank, F. W. The rise of the Roman Empire. London: : Penguin 1979.
66
Livius, Titus. [Ab urbe condita books XXXI-XLV: English] Rome and the Mediterranean: books XXXI-XLV of The history of Rome from its foundation - Livy; translated by H Bettenson. [Place of publication not identified]: : Penguin 1976.
67
Sherk, Robert K. Rome and the Greek East to the death of Augustus. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1984.
68
Austin, M. M., Dawsonera. The Hellenistic world from Alexander to the Roman conquest: a selection of ancient sources in translation. 2nd (augmented) ed. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2006. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780511317811
69
Astin, A E. The Cambridge ancient history: Vol. 8: Rome and the Mediterranean to 133 B.C. ; edited by A.E. Astin ... [et al.]. 2nd ed. 1989: : C.U.P.
70
Badian, E. Foreign clientelae, 264-70 BC. [Place of publication not identified]: : Clarendon Press 1958.
71
De Ste. Croix, G. E. M. The class struggle in the ancient Greek world from the Archaic Age to the Arab conquests. London: : Duckworth 1981.
72
Errington, R. M. The dawn of empire: Rome’s rise to world power. [Place of publication not identified]: : H Hamilton
73
Gruen, Erich S. The Hellenistic world and the coming of Rome. Berkeley, Calif: : University of California Press 1986.
74
Harris, William V., American Council of Learned Societies. War and imperialism in Republican Rome, 327-70 B.C. New York: : Oxford University Press 1985. http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://name.umdl.umich.edu/HEB01429
75
Sherwin-White, A N. Roman foreign policy in the east 168 BC to AD 1. [Place of publication not identified]: : Duckworth 1984.
76
Briscoe J. Rome and the Class Struggle in the Greek States 200-146 B. C. Past & Present 1967;36:3–20.
77
Briscoe J. Eastern Policy and Senatorial Politics 168-146 B.C. Historia 1969;18:49–70.
78
Briscoe J. Q. Marcius Philippus and Nova Sapientia. The Journal of Roman Studies 1964;54:66–77.
79
Polybius, Scott-Kilvert, Ian, Walbank, F. W. The rise of the Roman Empire. London: : Penguin 1979.
80
Walbank, Frank William. A historical commentary on Polybius. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1957.
81
Livius, Titus. [Ab urbe condita books XXXI-XLV: English] Rome and the Mediterranean: books XXXI-XLV of The history of Rome from its foundation - Livy; translated by H Bettenson. [Place of publication not identified]: : Penguin 1976.
82
Plutarch, Scott-Kilvert, Ian. Makers of Rome: nine lives ; Coriolanus, Fabius Maximus, Marcellus, Cato the Elder, Tiberius Gracchus, Gaius Gracchus, Sertorius, Brutus, Mark Antony. Harmondsworth: : Penguin 1965.
83
Plutarch, Perrin, Bernadotte. Lives. London: : The Macmillan co. [etc.] 1914.
84
Astin, A E. The Cambridge ancient history: Vol. 8: Rome and the Mediterranean to 133 B.C. ; edited by A.E. Astin ... [et al.]. 2nd ed. 1989: : C.U.P.
85
Astin, A E. Cato the Censor. [Place of publication not identified]: : Clarendon Press 1978.
86
Badian, E. Foreign clientelae, 264-70 BC. [Place of publication not identified]: : Clarendon Press 1958.
87
Badian, E. Publicans and sinners; private enterprise in the service of the Roman Republic. Oxford: : Basil Blackwell 1972.
88
Gruen, Erich S. The Hellenistic world and the coming of Rome. Berkeley, Calif: : University of California Press 1986.
89
Hopkins, K. Conquerors and slaves. [Place of publication not identified]: : C.U.P. 1978.
90
Scullard, Howard Hayes. Roman politics, 220-150 B.C. 2nd ed. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1973.
91
Crawford M. Rome and the Greek World: Economic Relationships. The Economic History Review, New Series 1977;30:42–52.
92
Lintott AW. Imperial expansion and the moral decline in the Roman Republic. Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 1972;21:626–38.
93
Millar F. The Political Character of the Classical Roman Republic, 200-151 B.C. The Journal of Roman Studies 1984;74:1–19.
94
Coarelli F. Public building in Rome from the 2nd Punic War to Sulla. Papers of the British School at Rome 1977;45:1–23.
95
MacMullen R. Roman Attitudes to Greek Love. : Historia 1982;31:484–502.
96
Appianus, Carter, John M. The civil wars. London: : Penguin 1996.
97
Plutarch, Scott-Kilvert, Ian. Makers of Rome: nine lives ; Coriolanus, Fabius Maximus, Marcellus, Cato the Elder, Tiberius Gracchus, Gaius Gracchus, Sertorius, Brutus, Mark Antony. Harmondsworth: : Penguin 1965.
98
Sherk, Robert K. Rome and the Greek East to the death of Augustus. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1984.
99
Stockton, D.L., London Association of Classical Teachers. From the Gracchi to Sulla: ‘sources for Roman history, 133-80 B.C.’ [S.l: : s.n.] 1981.
100
Crook, John, Lintott, A. W., Rawson, Elizabeth. The Cambridge ancient history: Vol. 9: The last age of the Roman Republic, 146-43 B.C. ; edited by J. A. Crook, Andrew Lintott, Elizabeth Rawson. 2nd ed. Cambridge: : C.U.P. 1994.
101
Astin, A E. Scipio Aemilianus. [Place of publication not identified]: : Clarendon Press 1967. http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://name.umdl.umich.edu/HEB01475
102
Brunt, P A. Italian manpower, 225 BC-AD 14. [Place of publication not identified]: : Clarendon Press 1971. http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://name.umdl.umich.edu/HEB01427
103
Crawford MH. The Roman republic. Second edition. London: : Fontana 1992.
104
Potter, T. W. The changing landscape of south Etruria. [Place of publication not identified]: : Elek 1979.
105
Stockton, D. The Gracchi. [Place of publication not identified]: : Clarendon Press 1979.
106
Temporini, Hildegard. Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung, 1: Von den Anfängen Roms bis zum Ausgang der Republik. Berlin: : W. de Gruyter 1972.
107
Rich JW. The Supposed Roman Manpower Shortage of the Later Second Century B.C. Historia 1983;32:287–331.
108
Richardson JS. The Ownership of Roman Land: Tiberius Gracchus and the Italians. The Journal of Roman Studies 1980;70:1–11.
109
Taylor LT. Forerunners of the Gracchi. The Journal of Roman Studies 1962;52:19–27.
110
Appianus, Carter, John M. The civil wars. London: : Penguin 1996.
111
Plutarch, Scott-Kilvert, Ian. Makers of Rome: nine lives ; Coriolanus, Fabius Maximus, Marcellus, Cato the Elder, Tiberius Gracchus, Gaius Gracchus, Sertorius, Brutus, Mark Antony. Harmondsworth: : Penguin 1965.
112
Sherk, Robert K. Rome and the Greek East to the death of Augustus. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1984.
113
Stockton, D.L., London Association of Classical Teachers. From the Gracchi to Sulla: ‘sources for Roman history, 133-80 B.C.’ [S.l: : s.n.] 1981.
114
Crook, John, Lintott, A. W., Rawson, Elizabeth. The Cambridge ancient history: Vol. 9: The last age of the Roman Republic, 146-43 B.C. ; edited by J. A. Crook, Andrew Lintott, Elizabeth Rawson. 2nd ed. Cambridge: : C.U.P. 1994.
115
Badian, E. Foreign clientelae, 264-70 BC. [Place of publication not identified]: : Clarendon Press 1958.
116
Badian, E. Publicans and sinners; private enterprise in the service of the Roman Republic. Oxford: : Basil Blackwell 1972.
117
Brunt, P. A. The fall of the Roman Republic: and related essays. Oxford: : Clarendon 1988.
118
Gruen, E S. Roman politics and the criminal courts, 149-78 BC. [Place of publication not identified]: : Harvard U.P. 1968.
119
Stockton, D. The Gracchi. [Place of publication not identified]: : Clarendon Press 1979.
120
Garnsey P, Rathbone D. The Background to the Grain Law of Gaius Gracchus. The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol 75 (1985), pp 20-25 1985;75:20–5.
121
Appianus, Carter, John M. The civil wars. London: : Penguin 1996.
122
Plutarch, Scott-Kilvert, Ian. Makers of Rome: nine lives ; Coriolanus, Fabius Maximus, Marcellus, Cato the Elder, Tiberius Gracchus, Gaius Gracchus, Sertorius, Brutus, Mark Antony. Harmondsworth: : Penguin 1965.
123
Plutarch, Perrin, Bernadotte. Lives. London: : The Macmillan co. [etc.] 1914.
124
Sallust, Handford, S. A. The Jugurthine war; The conspiracy of Catiline. Harmondsworth: : Penguin 1963.
125
Stockton, D.L., London Association of Classical Teachers. From the Gracchi to Sulla: ‘sources for Roman history, 133-80 B.C.’ [S.l: : s.n.] 1981.
126
Crook, John, Lintott, A. W., Rawson, Elizabeth. The Cambridge ancient history: Vol. 9: The last age of the Roman Republic, 146-43 B.C. ; edited by J. A. Crook, Andrew Lintott, Elizabeth Rawson. 2nd ed. Cambridge: : C.U.P. 1994.
127
Badian, E. Foreign clientelae, 264-70 BC. [Place of publication not identified]: : Clarendon Press 1958.
128
Badian, E. Roman imperialism in the late Republic. [Place of publication not identified]: : Blackwell 1968.
129
Brunt, P. A. The fall of the Roman Republic: and related essays. Oxford: : Clarendon 1988.
130
Gruen, E S. Roman politics and the criminal courts, 149-78 BC. [Place of publication not identified]: : Harvard U.P. 1968.
131
Balsdon JPVD. The History of the Extortion Court at Rome 123-70 BC. Papers of the British School at Rome, Vol 14 (1938), pp 98-114 1938;14:98–114.
