Bibliography for Writing America

@book{Abrams, M. H._Harpham, Geoffrey Galt_2005, address={Boston, Mass}, edition={8th ed., International student ed}, title={A glossary of literary terms}, publisher={Thomson, Wadsworth}, author={Abrams, M. H. and Harpham, Geoffrey Galt}, year={2005} }

@book{Alvarez, Julia_2011, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The Woman I Kept to Myself}, publisher={Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill}, author={Alvarez, Julia}, year={2011} }

@book{Ammons, Elizabeth_1992, address={New York}, title={Conflicting stories: American women writers at the turn into the twentieth century}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Ammons, Elizabeth}, year={1992} }

@misc{Amy Schrager Lang, title={Prophetic Woman: Anne Hutchinson and the Problem of Dissent in the ...}, url={http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_yPkqxbbR70C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Prophetic Woman: Anne Hutchinson and the Problem of Dissent in the Literature of New England&source=bl&ots=G3MaCkiSh0&sig=lydjgpMMFu7cVQcoproS_41MMC8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=hHoSULedI4qw0QWG6YHgCQ&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Prophetic%20Woman%3A%20Anne%20Hutchinson%20and%20the%20Problem%20of%20Dissent%20in%20the%20Literature%20of%20New%20England&f=false}, author={Amy Schrager Lang} }

@article{Annette Kolodny, title={Inventing a Feminist Discourse: Rhetoric and Resistance in Margaret Fuller’s Woman in the Nineteenth Century}, volume={Vol. 25}, number={No. 2}, journal={New Literary History}, publisher={The Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Annette Kolodny} }

@book{Anzaldúa, Gloria_1987, address={San Francisco}, title={Borderlands: the new mestiza = La frontera}, publisher={Aunt Lute}, author={Anzaldúa, Gloria}, year={1987} }

@book{Armstrong, Tim_2005, address={Cambridge}, title={Modernism: a cultural history}, volume={Themes in twentieth-century literature and culture}, publisher={Polity}, author={Armstrong, Tim}, year={2005} }

@book{Baldick, Chris_2004, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The concise Oxford dictionary of literary terms}, volume={Oxford paperback reference}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/BOOK_SEARCH.html?book=t56}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Baldick, Chris}, year={2004} }

@book{Baldwin, James_1964, address={London}, title={The fire next time}, volume={Penguin twentieth-century classics}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Baldwin, James}, year={1964} }

@book{Baldwin, James_1985a, address={London}, title={Notes of a native son}, volume={Liberation classics}, publisher={Pluto Press}, author={Baldwin, James}, year={1985} }

@book{Baldwin, James_1985b, address={New York}, edition={1st ed}, title={The price of the ticket: collected nonfiction, 1948-1985}, publisher={St. Martin’s/Marek}, author={Baldwin, James}, year={1985} }

@book{Baldwin, James_1998, address={New York}, title={Collected essays}, volume={The library of America}, publisher={Library of America}, author={Baldwin, James}, year={1998} }

@book{Baldwin_2001, address={London}, edition={[New edition]}, title={Another country}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Baldwin, James}, year={2001} }

@article{Barbara Welter, title={The Cult of True Womanhood: 1820-1860}, volume={Vol. 18}, number={No. 2}, journal={American Quarterly}, publisher={The Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Barbara Welter} }

@book{Barnes, Elizabeth_1997, address={New York}, title={States of sympathy: seduction and democracy in the American novel}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Barnes, Elizabeth}, year={1997} }

@book{Bataille, Gretchen M._2001, address={Lincoln, Neb}, title={Native American representations: first encounters, distorted images, and literary appropriations}, publisher={University of Nebraska Press}, author={Bataille, Gretchen M.}, year={2001} }

@book{Bauer, Dale M._Gould, Philip_2001, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge companion to nineteenth-century American women’s writing}, volume={Cambridge companions to literature}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://cco.cambridge.org/login2%3Fdest%3D%252Fbook%253Fid%253Dccol0521660033_CCOL0521660033}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bauer, Dale M. and Gould, Philip}, year={2001} }

@book{Baym, N._1976, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The shape of Hawthorne’s career}, publisher={Cornell U.P.}, author={Baym, N.}, year={1976} }

@book{Baym, Nina_Levine, Robert S._2012a, address={New York}, edition={8th ed}, title={The Norton anthology of American literature}, publisher={W. W. Norton & Company}, author={Baym, Nina and Levine, Robert S.}, year={2012} }

@book{Baym, Nina_Levine, Robert S._2012b, address={New York}, edition={Eighth edition}, title={The Norton anthology of American literature: Vol. E, American literature since 1945}, publisher={W. W. Norton & Company}, author={Baym, Nina and Levine, Robert S.}, year={2012} }

@book{Baym, Nina_Levine, Robert S._2012c, address={New York}, edition={Eighth edition}, title={The Norton anthology of American literature: Vol. D, American literature 1914-1945}, publisher={W. W. Norton & Company}, author={Baym, Nina and Levine, Robert S.}, year={2012} }

@book{Baym, Nina_Levine, Robert S._2012d, address={New York}, edition={Eighth edition}, title={The Norton anthology of American literature: Vol. E, American literature since 1945}, publisher={W. W. Norton & Company}, author={Baym, Nina and Levine, Robert S.}, year={2012} }

@book{Bayor, Ronald H._2003, address={Chichester}, title={Race and ethnicity in America: a concise history}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Bayor, Ronald H.}, year={2003} }

@book{Beach, Christopher_2003, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge introduction to twentieth-century American poetry}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Beach, Christopher}, year={2003} }

@book{Beck, John_2001, address={Albany, N.Y.}, title={Writing the radical center: William Carlos Williams, John Dewey, and American cultural politics}, publisher={State University of New York Press}, author={Beck, John}, year={2001} }

@book{Bell, M D._1971, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Hawthorne and the historical romance of New England}, publisher={Princeton U.P.}, author={Bell, M D.}, year={1971} }

@book{Bellis, Peter J._2003, address={Athens, Ga}, title={Writing revolution: aesthetics and politics in Hawthorne, Whitman, and Thoreau}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Bellis, Peter J.}, year={2003} }

@book{Bercovitch, S._1978, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The American jeremiad}, publisher={Wisconsin U.P.}, author={Bercovitch, S.}, year={1978} }

@book{Bercovitch, Sacvan_1975, address={New Haven ; London}, title={The Puritan origins of the American self}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Bercovitch, Sacvan}, year={1975} }

@book{Bercovitch, Sacvan_1991, address={Baltimore}, title={The office of the Scarlet letter}, volume={Parallax: re-visions of culture and society}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Bercovitch, Sacvan}, year={1991} }

@book{Bercovitch, Sacvan_Patell, Cyrus R. K._1994a, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge history of American literature}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bercovitch, Sacvan and Patell, Cyrus R. K.}, year={1994} }

@book{Bercovitch, Sacvan_Patell, Cyrus R. K._1994b, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge history of American literature}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bercovitch, Sacvan and Patell, Cyrus R. K.}, year={1994} }

@book{Berlant, Lauren Gail_1991, address={Chicago ; London}, title={The anatomy of national fantasy: Hawthorne, Utopia, and everyday life}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Berlant, Lauren Gail}, year={1991} }

@book{Bewley, M._1970, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The eccentric design: form in the classic American novel}, publisher={Columbia U.P.}, author={Bewley, M.}, year={1970} }

@book{Blount, Marcellus_Cunningham, George Philbert_1996, address={New York}, title={Representing Black men}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Blount, Marcellus and Cunningham, George Philbert}, year={1996} }

@book{Brauner, David_2001, address={Basingstoke}, title={Post-war Jewish fiction: ambivalence, self-explanation and transatlantic connections}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780230501492}, publisher={Palgrave}, author={Brauner, David}, year={2001} }

@book{Breslin, James E. B._1970, address={New York}, title={William Carlos Williams, an American artist}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Breslin, James E. B.}, year={1970} }

@book{Bromell, Nicholas Knowles_1993, address={Chicago}, title={By the sweat of the brow: literature and labor in antebellum America}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Bromell, Nicholas Knowles}, year={1993} }

@book{Buell, Lawrence_1995, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={The environmental imagination: Thoreau, nature writing, and the formation of American culture}, publisher={Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}, author={Buell, Lawrence}, year={1995} }

@book{Buell, Lawrence_2003, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Emerson}, publisher={Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}, author={Buell, Lawrence}, year={2003} }

@book{Butler_2014, address={London}, title={Kindred}, publisher={Headline}, author={Butler, Octavia E.}, year={2014} }

@book{Butler_Francis_2010, address={Jackson}, title={Conversations with Octavia Butler}, volume={Literary conversations series}, publisher={University Press of Mississippi}, author={Butler, Octavia E. and Francis, Conseula}, year={2010} }

@book{Cameron, Sharon, address={New York}, edition={Columbia University Press Morningside edition}, title={The corporeal self: allegories of the body in Melville and Hawthorne}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Cameron, Sharon} }

@book{Cavell, S., address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The senses of Walden}, publisher={Viking Press}, author={Cavell, S.} }

@book{Chin, Marilyn_2009, address={Minneapolis}, edition={1st ed}, title={The phoenix gone, the terrace empty: poems}, publisher={Milkweed Editions}, author={Chin, Marilyn}, year={2009} }

@book{Cisneros, Sandra_1995, address={New York}, edition={1st Vintage Contemporaries Ed}, title={Loose Woman: Poems}, publisher={Random House USA Inc}, author={Cisneros, Sandra}, year={1995} }

@book{Claridge, Henry_1991, address={Mountfield}, title={F. Scott Fitzgerald: critical assessments}, volume={Helm Information Critical Assessments of Writers in English Series}, publisher={Helm Information}, author={Claridge, Henry}, year={1991} }

@book{Clark, Keith_2004, address={Urbana, [Ill.]}, title={Black manhood in James Baldwin, Ernest J. Gaines, and August Wilson}, publisher={University of Illinois Press}, author={Clark, Keith}, year={2004} }

@book{Colacurcio, M J._1985, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={New essays on The scarlet letter; ed by M J Colacurcio}, publisher={Cambridge U.P.}, author={Colacurcio, M J.}, year={1985} }

@book{Coleman, Philip_McGowan, Philip_2007, address={Amsterdam}, title={‘After thirty falls’: new essays on John Berryman}, volume={DQR studies in literature}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9781435612938}, publisher={Rodopi}, author={Coleman, Philip and McGowan, Philip}, year={2007} }

@book{Coles, Robert_1993, address={Athens ; London}, title={Flannery O’Connor’s South}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Coles, Robert}, year={1993} }

@book{Costello, Bonnie_1991, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Elizabeth Bishop: questions of mastery}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Costello, Bonnie}, year={1991} }

@book{Crain, Caleb_2001, address={London}, title={American sympathy: men, friendship, and literature in the new nation}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Crain, Caleb}, year={2001} }

@book{Crews, F C._1966, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The sins of the fathers: Hawthorne’s psychological themes}, publisher={O.U.P.}, author={Crews, F C.}, year={1966} }

@book{Crowley, J. Donald, address={London}, title={Hawthorne: the critical heritage}, volume={The Critical heritage series}, publisher={Routledge & K. Paul}, author={Crowley, J. Donald} }

@book{Crowley, John William_1989, address={Amherst}, title={The Mask of fiction: essays on W.D. Howells}, publisher={University of Massachusetts Press}, author={Crowley, John William}, year={1989} }

@book{Cucinella, Catherine_2010, address={New York}, edition={1st ed}, title={Poetics of the body: Edna St. Vincent Millay, Elizabeth Bishop, Marilyn Chin, and Marilyn Hacker}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780230106512}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Cucinella, Catherine}, year={2010} }

@book{Degler, Carl N., address={New York}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={Out of our past: the forces that shaped modern America}, publisher={Harper & Row}, author={Degler, Carl N.} }

@book{DeKoven, Marianne_1983, address={Madison, Wis}, title={A different language: Gertrude Stein’s experimental writing}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={DeKoven, Marianne}, year={1983} }

@book{Delbanco, Andrew_1991, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={The Puritan ordeal}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Delbanco, Andrew}, year={1991} }

@book{Dickenson, Donna_1993, address={Basingstoke}, title={Margaret Fuller: writing a woman’s life}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Dickenson, Donna}, year={1993} }

@book{Eaglestone, Robert_Dawsonera_2009, address={London}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Doing English: a guide for literature students}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780203091852}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Eaglestone, Robert and Dawsonera}, year={2009} }

@book{Eagleton, Terry_2007, address={Malden, Mass}, title={How to read a poem}, publisher={Blackwell Pub}, author={Eagleton, Terry}, year={2007} }

@book{Elliott, Emory_1988, address={New York}, title={Columbia literary history of the United States}, publisher={Columbia U.P.}, author={Elliott, Emory}, year={1988} }

@book{Epstein, Andrew_2006a, address={New York}, title={Beautiful enemies: friendship and postwar American poetry}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Epstein, Andrew}, year={2006} }

@book{Epstein, Andrew_2006b, address={New York}, title={Beautiful enemies: friendship and postwar American poetry}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Epstein, Andrew}, year={2006} }

@article{Erika M. Kreger, title={‘Depravity Dressed up in a Fascinating Garb’: Sentimental Motifs and the Seduced Hero(ine) in The Scarlet Letter}, volume={Vol. 54}, number={No. 3}, journal={Nineteenth-Century Literature}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Erika M. Kreger} }

@book{Ferguson, Moira_1994, address={Charlottesville, Va}, title={Jamaica Kincaid: where the land meets the body}, publisher={U.P.of Virginia}, author={Ferguson, Moira}, year={1994} }

@book{Fetterley, Judith_1978, address={Bloomington}, title={The resisting reader: a feminist approach to American fiction}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Fetterley, Judith}, year={1978} }

@book{Fetterley, Judith_Pryse, Marjorie_1992, address={London}, title={American women regionalists, 1850-1910}, volume={Norton anthologys}, publisher={W.W. Norton}, author={Fetterley, Judith and Pryse, Marjorie}, year={1992} }

@book{Fisch, Audrey A._2007, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge companion to the African American slave narrative}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://cco.cambridge.org/login2%3Fdest%3D%252Fbook%253Fid%253Dccol0521850193_CCOL0521850193}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Fisch, Audrey A.}, year={2007} }

@book{Forbes, Jack D._1988, address={New York, NY, USA}, title={Black Africans and Native Americans: color, race, and caste in the evolution of red-black peoples}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Forbes, Jack D.}, year={1988} }

@book{Franklin_Chaplin_2012, address={New York}, edition={New edition}, title={Benjamin Franklin’s autobiography: an authorative text, contexts, criticism}, volume={A Norton critical edition}, publisher={W.W. Norton}, author={Franklin, Benjamin and Chaplin, Joyce E.}, year={2012} }

@book{Fredman, Stephen_1993a, address={Cambridge}, title={The grounding of American poetry: Charles Olson and the Emersonian tradition}, volume={Cambridge studies in American literature and culture}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Fredman, Stephen}, year={1993} }

@book{Fredman, Stephen_1993b, address={Cambridge}, title={The grounding of American poetry: Charles Olson and the Emersonian tradition}, volume={Cambridge studies in American literature and culture}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Fredman, Stephen}, year={1993} }

@book{Gardiner, Judith Kegan_2002, address={New York}, title={Masculinity studies & feminist theory: new directions}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Gardiner, Judith Kegan}, year={2002} }

@book{Gates, Henry Louis_1987, address={New York}, title={Figures in black: words, signs and the ‘racial’ self}, publisher={O.U.P.}, author={Gates, Henry Louis}, year={1987} }

@book{Gerber, John C., Ed, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Twentieth Century Interpretations of the Scarlet Letter: a Collection of Critical Essays}, publisher={Prentice-Hall}, author={Gerber, John C., Ed} }

@book{Giles, Paul_2008, address={Cambridge}, title={American Catholic arts and fictions: culture, ideology, aesthetics}, volume={Cambridge studies in American literature and culture}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Giles, Paul}, year={2008} }

@book{Giles, Paul_2009, address={Cambridge}, title={Hart Crane: the contexts of The bridge}, volume={Cambridge studies in American literature and culture}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Giles, Paul}, year={2009} }

@book{Gill, Jo_2006, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge companion to Sylvia Plath}, volume={Cambridge companions to literature}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://cco.cambridge.org/login2%3Fdest%3D%252Fbook%253Fid%253Dccol0521844967_CCOL0521844967}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Gill, Jo}, year={2006} }

@book{Gould, S._1986, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Robert Lowell: essays on the poetry; ed by S G Axelrod and H Deese}, publisher={Cambridge U.P.}, author={Gould, S.}, year={1986} }

@book{Gray, Martin_1992, address={Beirut}, edition={2nd rev. ed}, title={A dictionary of literary terms}, volume={York handbooks}, publisher={Longman York Press}, author={Gray, Martin}, year={1992} }

@book{Gray, Richard J._1997, address={Baton Rouge}, edition={Louisiana pbk. ed}, title={Writing the South: ideas of an American region : with a new afterword}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Gray, Richard J.}, year={1997} }

@book{Gray, Richard J._2004, address={Malden, Mass}, title={A history of American literature}, publisher={Blackwell Pub}, author={Gray, Richard J.}, year={2004} }

@book{Gray, Richard J._Robinson, Owen_2004, address={Malden, MA}, title={A companion to the literature and culture of the American south}, volume={Blackwell companions to literature and culture}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Gray, Richard J. and Robinson, Owen}, year={2004} }

@book{Greenspan, Ezra_1990, address={Cambridge}, title={Walt Whitman and the American reader}, volume={Cambridge studies in American literature and culture}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Greenspan, Ezra}, year={1990} }

@book{Gregory, Eileen_1997, address={Cambridge}, title={H.D. and Hellenism: classic lines}, volume={Cambridge studies in American literature and culture}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Gregory, Eileen}, year={1997} }

@book{Grice, Helena_2001a, address={Manchester}, title={Beginning ethnic American literatures}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Grice, Helena}, year={2001} }

@book{Grice, Helena_2001b, address={Manchester}, title={Beginning ethnic American literatures}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Grice, Helena}, year={2001} }

@book{Guttmann, A._1971, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The Jewish writer in America: assimilation and the crisis of identity}, publisher={O.U.P.}, author={Guttmann, A.}, year={1971} }

@book{Halter, Peter_1994, address={Cambridge}, title={The revolution in the visual arts and the poetry of William Carlos Williams}, volume={Cambridge studies in American literature and culture}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Halter, Peter}, year={1994} }

@book{Hambrick-Stowe, C E._1982, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The practice of piety: Puritan devotional disciplines in seventeenth century New England}, publisher={North Carolina UP for the Institute of Early American History and Culture}, author={Hambrick-Stowe, C E.}, year={1982} }

@book{Hampton_2010, address={Lanham, Md}, title={Changing bodies in the fiction of Octavia Butler: slaves, aliens, and vampires}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.kentuk.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=662241}, publisher={Lexington Books}, author={Hampton, Gregory Jerome}, year={2010} }

@book{Hansen, Olaf_1990, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Aesthetic individualism and practical intellect: American allegory in Emerson, Thoreau, Adams, and James}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Hansen, Olaf}, year={1990} }

@book{Harjo, Joy_2000, address={London}, edition={1st ed}, title={A map to the next world: poetry and tales}, publisher={W.W. Norton & Co}, author={Harjo, Joy}, year={2000} }

@book{Hawthorne_Harding_2008a, address={Oxford}, edition={New ed}, title={The scarlet letter}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Hawthorne, Nathaniel and Harding, Brian}, year={2008} }

@book{Hawthorne_Harding_2008b, address={Oxford}, edition={New ed}, title={The scarlet letter}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Hawthorne, Nathaniel and Harding, Brian}, year={2008} }

@book{Hedges, W L._1965, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Washington Irving: An American study, 1802-1832}, publisher={Johns Hopkins Press}, author={Hedges, W L.}, year={1965} }

@book{Herd, David_2007a, address={Manchester}, title={Enthusiast!: essays on modern American literature}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Herd, David}, year={2007} }

@book{Herd, David_2007b, address={Manchester}, title={Enthusiast!: essays on modern American literature}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Herd, David}, year={2007} }

@book{Hobsbaum, Philip_1988, address={London}, title={A reader’s guide to Robert Lowell}, publisher={Thames and Hudson}, author={Hobsbaum, Philip}, year={1988} }

@book{Hoffman, Daniel_1994, address={Charlottesville ; London}, title={Form and fable in American fiction}, publisher={University Press of Virginia}, author={Hoffman, Daniel}, year={1994} }

@book{Holifield, E. Brooks_2005, address={New Haven, Conn}, title={Theology in America: Christian thought from the age of the Puritans to the Civil War}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Holifield, E. Brooks}, year={2005} }

@book{Howells_1983a, address={Harmondsworth}, title={The rise of Silas Lapham}, volume={The Penguin American library}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Howells, W. D.}, year={1983} }

@book{Howells_1983b, address={Harmondsworth}, title={The rise of Silas Lapham}, volume={The Penguin American library}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Howells, W. D.}, year={1983} }

@book{Howells, William Dean_2002, address={Harmondsworth}, title={The rise of Silas Lapham}, volume={The Penguin American library}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Howells, William Dean}, year={2002} }

@book{Howells, William Dean_Cook, Don Lewis_1982, address={London}, title={The rise of Silas Lapham: an authoritative text, composition and backgrounds, contemporary responses, criticism}, volume={Norton critical editions}, publisher={Norton}, author={Howells, William Dean and Cook, Don Lewis}, year={1982} }

@book{Inness, Sherrie A._Royer, Diana_1997, address={Iowa City}, title={Breaking boundaries: new perspectives on women’s regional writing}, publisher={University of Iowa Press}, author={Inness, Sherrie A. and Royer, Diana}, year={1997} }

@book{James_Mendlesohn_2012, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge Companion to Fantasy Literature}, volume={Cambridge Companions to Literature}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521429597}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={James, Edward and Mendlesohn, Farah}, year={2012} }

@book{James, Henry_1999, address={Nottingham}, title={Hawthorne}, publisher={Trent Editions}, author={James, Henry}, year={1999} }

@article{Jessie Ryon Lucke, title={Hawthorne’s Madonna Image in The Scarlet Letter}, volume={Vol. 38}, number={No. 3}, journal={The New England Quarterly}, publisher={The New England Quarterly, Inc.}, author={Jessie Ryon Lucke} }

@book{Johnson, Michael K._2002, address={Norman, Okla}, title={Black masculinity and the frontier myth in American literature}, volume={Literature of the American West}, publisher={University of Oklahoma Press}, author={Johnson, Michael K.}, year={2002} }

@book{Juhasz, Suzanne_1976, address={New York}, title={Naked and fiery forms: modern American poetry by women, a new tradition}, volume={Harper colophon books}, publisher={Harper & Row}, author={Juhasz, Suzanne}, year={1976} }

@book{Keizer_2004, address={Ithaca}, title={Black subjects: identity formation in the contemporary narrative of slavery}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Keizer, Arlene R.}, year={2004} }

@book{Kellner, Bruce_1988, address={London}, title={A Gertrude Stein companion: content with the example}, publisher={Greenwood}, author={Kellner, Bruce}, year={1988} }

@book{Kern, Stephen_1983, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={The culture of time and space, 1880-1918}, publisher={Harvard U.P.}, author={Kern, Stephen}, year={1983} }

@book{Kilcup, Karen L._1998, address={Malden, Mass. ; Oxford}, title={Nineteenth-century American women writers: a critical reader}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Kilcup, Karen L.}, year={1998} }

@book{Kimmel, Michael S._Hearn, Jeff_Connell, Raewyn_2005, address={London}, title={Handbook of studies on men & masculinities}, publisher={Sage Publications}, author={Kimmel, Michael S. and Hearn, Jeff and Connell, Raewyn}, year={2005} }

@book{Kincaid, title={At the Bottom of the River}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Kincaid, Jamacia} }

@book{Kinnamon, Keneth_1974, address={Englewood Cliffs}, title={James Baldwin: a collection of critical essays}, volume={Twentieth century views}, publisher={Prentice-Hall}, author={Kinnamon, Keneth}, year={1974} }

@book{Laity, Cassandra_1996, address={Cambridge}, title={H.D. and the Victorian fin de siècle: gender, modernism, decadence}, volume={Cambridge studies in American literature and culture}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Laity, Cassandra}, year={1996} }

@book{Lauter, Paul_Yarborough, Richard_Bryer, Jackson R., address={Boston, Mass}, edition={5th ed}, title={The Heath anthology of American literature}, publisher={Houghton Mifflin}, author={Lauter, Paul and Yarborough, Richard and Bryer, Jackson R.} }

@book{Lee, A. Robert_2003, address={Edinburgh}, title={Multicultural American literature: comparative Black, Native, Latino/a and Asian American fictions}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Lee, A. Robert}, year={2003} }

@book{Lee, Brian_1987, address={London}, title={American fiction 1865-1940}, volume={Longman literature in English series}, publisher={Longman}, author={Lee, Brian}, year={1987} }

@article{Leland S. Person, Jr., title={Hester’s Revenge: The Power of Silence in The Scarlet Letter}, volume={Vol. 43}, number={No. 4}, journal={Nineteenth-Century Literature}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Leland S. Person, Jr.} }

@book{Lennard, John_2005, address={New York}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The poetry handbook: a guide to reading poetry for pleasure and practical criticism}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Lennard, John}, year={2005} }

@article{Leo B. Levy, title={The Landscape Modes of The Scarlet Letter}, volume={Vol. 23}, number={No. 4}, journal={Nineteenth-Century Fiction}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Leo B. Levy} }

@book{Levine, Robert S._2008, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Dislocating race & nation: episodes in nineteenth-century American literary nationalism}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Levine, Robert S.}, year={2008} }

@book{Levine, Robert S._2009, address={Cambridge}, title={Conspiracy and romance: studies in Brockden Brown, Cooper, Hawthorne, and Melville}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Levine, Robert S.}, year={2009} }

@book{Lim, Shirley Geok - lin_Ling, Amy_1992, address={Philadelphia}, title={Reading the literatures of Asian America}, volume={Asian American history and culture}, publisher={Temple U.P.}, author={Lim, Shirley Geok - lin and Ling, Amy}, year={1992} }

@book{Lorde, Audre_1984, address={Trumansburg, N.Y.}, title={Sister outsider: essays and speeches}, volume={Crossing Press feminist series}, publisher={Crossing Press}, author={Lorde, Audre}, year={1984} }

@book{Madsen, Deborah L._2000, address={Columbia}, title={Understanding contemporary Chicana literature}, volume={Understanding contemporary American literature}, publisher={University of South Carolina Press}, author={Madsen, Deborah L.}, year={2000} }

@book{Malin, Irving_1973, address={Bloomington}, title={Contemporary American-Jewish literature: critical essays}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Malin, Irving}, year={1973} }

@book{Malvasi, Mark G._1997, address={Baton Rouge}, title={The unregenerate South: the agrarian thought of John Crowe Ransom, Allen Tate, and Donald Davidson}, volume={Southern literary studies}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Malvasi, Mark G.}, year={1997} }

@book{Mance, Ajuan Maria_2008, address={Chicago}, title={Inventing Black Women: African American Women Poets and Self-Representation, 1877-2000}, publisher={University of Tennessee Press}, author={Mance, Ajuan Maria}, year={2008} }

@book{Mariani, P L._1975, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={William Carlos Williams: the poet and his critics}, publisher={American Library Association}, author={Mariani, P L.}, year={1975} }

@book{Mark, Alison_Rees-Jones, Deryn_2000, address={Houndmills, Basingstoke}, title={Contemporary women’s poetry: reading, writing, practice}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Mark, Alison and Rees-Jones, Deryn}, year={2000} }

@book{Martin, Terence_1983, address={Boston}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={Nathaniel Hawthorne}, volume={Twayne’s United States authors series}, publisher={Twayne Publishers}, author={Martin, Terence}, year={1983} }

@book{Martin, Wendy_1984, address={Chapel Hill}, title={An American triptych: Anne Bradstreet, Emily Dickinson, Adrienne Rich}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Martin, Wendy}, year={1984} }

@book{Marx, Leo_1964, address={New York}, title={The machine in the garden: technology and the pastoral ideal in America}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Marx, Leo}, year={1964} }

@book{Matthiessen, F. O._American Council of Learned Societies_1941, address={London}, title={American renaissance: art and expression in the age of Emerson and Whitman}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://name.umdl.umich.edu/HEB00004}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Matthiessen, F. O. and American Council of Learned Societies}, year={1941} }

@book{McBride, Dwight A._1999, address={London}, title={James Baldwin now}, publisher={New York University Press}, author={McBride, Dwight A.}, year={1999} }

@book{Miller, P., address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Errand into the wilderness}, publisher={Harper & Row}, author={Miller, P.} }

@book{Miller, Perry_1939, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={The New England mind: the seventeenth century}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Miller, Perry}, year={1939} }

@book{Miller, Perry_1953, address={Cambridge}, title={The New England mind: from colony to province}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Miller, Perry}, year={1953} }

@book{Millington, Richard H._2004, address={Cambridge, U.K.}, title={The Cambridge companion to Nathaniel Hawthorne}, volume={Cambridge companions to literature}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://cco.cambridge.org/login2%3Fdest%3D%252Fbook%253Fid%253Dccol052180745x_CCOL052180745X}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Millington, Richard H.}, year={2004} }

@book{Mitchell_2002, address={New Brunswick, N.J.}, title={The freedom to remember: narrative, slavery, and gender in contemporary black women’s fiction}, publisher={Rutgers University Press}, author={Mitchell, Angelyn}, year={2002} }

@book{Montefiore, Jan_1994, address={London}, edition={[2nd ed]}, title={Feminism and poetry: language, experience, identity in women’s writing}, publisher={Pandora}, author={Montefiore, Jan}, year={1994} }

@book{Montgomery, Martin_2007, address={London}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Ways of reading: advanced reading skills for students of English literature}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Montgomery, Martin}, year={2007} }

@book{Moran, Michael G._2007, address={New York}, title={Inventing Virginia: Sir Walter Raleigh and the rhetoric of colonization, 1584-1590}, volume={Early American literature and culture through the American renaissance}, publisher={Peter Lang}, author={Moran, Michael G.}, year={2007} }

@book{Morgan, E S., address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The Puritan dilemma: the story of John Winthrop}, publisher={Little, Brown}, author={Morgan, E S.} }

@book{Myerson, Joel_1995, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge companion to Henry David Thoreau}, volume={Cambridge companions to literature}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://cco.cambridge.org/login2%3Fdest%3D%252Fbook%253Fid%253Dccol0521440378_CCOL0521440378}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Myerson, Joel}, year={1995} }

@book{Neufeldt, Leonard_1989, address={New York}, title={The economist: Henry Thoreau and enterprise}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780195363333}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Neufeldt, Leonard}, year={1989} }

@book{O’Daniel, Therman Benjamin_College Language Association_1981, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={James Baldwin: a critical evaluation}, publisher={Howard University Press}, author={O’Daniel, Therman Benjamin and College Language Association}, year={1981} }

@book{O’Hara, Professor Frank_Pollock, Jackson_2011, address={New York}, title={Jackson Pollock}, publisher={Literary Licensing, LLC}, author={O’Hara, Professor Frank and Pollock, Jackson}, year={2011} }

@book{Painter, Nell Irvin_1996, address={London}, title={Sojourner Truth: a life, a symbol}, publisher={W.W. Norton}, author={Painter, Nell Irvin}, year={1996} }

@book{Parker, Pat_1999, address={Ithaca, N.Y.}, edition={Expanded ed}, title={An expanded edition of Movement in Black / $c Pat Parker}, publisher={Firebrand Books}, author={Parker, Pat}, year={1999} }

@book{Parrish, Timothy_2007, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge companion to Philip Roth}, volume={Cambridge companions to literature}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://cco.cambridge.org/login2%3Fdest%3D%252Fbook%253Fid%253Dccol0521864305_CCOL0521864305}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Parrish, Timothy}, year={2007} }

@article{Paul John Eakin, title={Sarah Orne Jewett and the Meaning of Country Life}, volume={Vol. 38}, number={No. 4}, journal={American Literature}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Paul John Eakin} }

@book{Peabody, Richard_1997, address={London}, title={A different beat: writings by women of the beat generation}, volume={High risk books}, publisher={Serpent’s Tail}, author={Peabody, Richard}, year={1997} }

@book{Pearce, T M., address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Mary Hunter Austin}, publisher={Twayne}, author={Pearce, T M.} }

@book{Pease, Donald E._1987, address={Madison}, title={Visionary compacts: American renaissance writings in cultural context}, volume={The Wisconsin project on American writers}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Pease, Donald E.}, year={1987} }

@book{Perloff, Marjorie_1973, address={Ithaca}, title={The poetic art of Robert Lowell}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Perloff, Marjorie}, year={1973} }

@book{Perloff, Marjorie_1996, address={Evanston, Ill}, title={The dance of the intellect: studies in the poetry of the Pound tradition}, volume={Avant-garde&modernism studies}, publisher={Northwestern University Press}, author={Perloff, Marjorie}, year={1996} }

@book{Phillips, Robert S., address={Carbondale}, title={The confessional poets}, volume={Crosscurrents/modern critiques}, publisher={Southern Illinois University Press}, author={Phillips, Robert S.} }

@book{Pizer, Donald_1995, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge companion to American realism and naturalism: Howells to London}, volume={Cambridge companions to literature}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://cco.cambridge.org/login2%3Fdest%3D%252Fbook%253Fid%253Dccol0521433002_CCOL0521433002}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Pizer, Donald}, year={1995} }

@book{Porter, Joy_Roemer, Kenneth M._2005a, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge companion to Native American literature}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://cco.cambridge.org/login2%3Fdest%3D%252Fbook%253Fid%253Dccol0521822831_CCOL0521822831}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Porter, Joy and Roemer, Kenneth M.}, year={2005} }

@book{Porter, Joy_Roemer, Kenneth M._2005b, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge companion to Native American literature}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://cco.cambridge.org/login2%3Fdest%3D%252Fbook%253Fid%253Dccol0521822831_CCOL0521822831}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Porter, Joy and Roemer, Kenneth M.}, year={2005} }

@book{Porterfield, Amanda_1992, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Female piety in Puritan New England}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780195361773}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Porterfield, Amanda}, year={1992} }

@book{Prigozy, Ruth_2002, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge companion to F. Scott Fitzgerald}, volume={Cambridge companions to literature}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://cco.cambridge.org/login2%3Fdest%3D%252Fbook%253Fid%253Dccol0521624479_CCOL0521624479}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Prigozy, Ruth}, year={2002} }

@book{Renza, Louis A._1984, address={Madison, Wis}, title={‘A White heron’ and the question of minor literature}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Renza, Louis A.}, year={1984} }

@book{Reynolds, David S._1995, address={New York}, title={Walt Whitman’s America: a cultural biography}, publisher={Knopf}, author={Reynolds, David S.}, year={1995} }

@book{Rich, Adrienne Cecile_Gelpi, Barbara Charlesworth_Gelpi, Albert_1993, address={London}, title={Adrienne Rich’s poetry and prose: poems, prose, reviews, and criticism}, volume={Norton critical editions}, publisher={W.W. Norton}, author={Rich, Adrienne Cecile and Gelpi, Barbara Charlesworth and Gelpi, Albert}, year={1993} }

@book{Righelato, Pat_2006, address={Columbia, S.C.}, title={Understanding Rita Dove}, publisher={University of South Carolina Press}, author={Righelato, Pat}, year={2006} }

@book{Robinson, David_2004, address={Ithaca}, title={Natural life: Thoreau’s worldly transcendentalism}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Robinson, David}, year={2004} }

@book{Robinson, J S._1982, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={H D: the life and work of an American poet}, publisher={Houghton Mifflin}, author={Robinson, J S.}, year={1982} }

@book{Rody_2001, address={Oxford}, title={The daughter’s return: African-American and Caribbean women’s fictions of history}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780195350036}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Rody, Caroline}, year={2001} }

@book{Royal, Derek Parker_2005, address={London}, title={Philip Roth: new perspectives on an American author}, publisher={Praeger Publishers}, author={Royal, Derek Parker}, year={2005} }

@book{Ruland, Richard_Bradbury, Malcolm_1992, address={Harmondsworth}, title={From Puritanism to postmodernism: a history of American literature}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Ruland, Richard and Bradbury, Malcolm}, year={1992} }

@book{Rushdy_1999, address={New York}, title={Neo-Slave narratives: studies in the social logic of a literary form}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780198029007}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Rushdy, Ashraf H. A.}, year={1999} }

@book{Sánchez, Marta Ester_1985, address={Berkeley, Calif}, title={Contemporary Chicana poetry: a critical approach to an emerging literature}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Sánchez, Marta Ester}, year={1985} }

@article{Seymour Katz, title={‘Character,’ ‘Nature,’ and Allegory in The Scarlet Letter}, volume={Vol. 23}, number={No. 1}, journal={Nineteenth-Century Fiction}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Seymour Katz} }

@book{Shapiro, Ann R._1987, address={London}, title={Unlikely heroines: nineteenth-century American women writers and the woman question}, volume={Contributions in women’s studies}, publisher={Greenwood Press}, author={Shapiro, Ann R.}, year={1987} }

@book{Shaw, Lytle_2013, address={Tuscaloosa, Ala}, title={Fieldworks: from place to site in postwar poetics}, volume={Modern and contemporary poetics}, publisher={University Alabama Press}, author={Shaw, Lytle}, year={2013} }

@book{Sherman, Joan R._1988, address={New York}, title={Collected black women’s poetry}, volume={Schomburg library of nineteenth-century black women writers}, publisher={O.U.P.}, author={Sherman, Joan R.}, year={1988} }

@book{Slotkin, Richard, address={Middletown, Conn}, title={Regeneration through violence: the mythology of the American frontier, 1600-1860}, publisher={Wesleyan University Press}, author={Slotkin, Richard} }

@book{Smith, Barbara_1983, address={New York}, title={Home girls: a Black feminist anthology}, publisher={Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press}, author={Smith, Barbara}, year={1983} }

@book{Sollors, Werner_1986, address={New York}, title={Beyond ethnicity: consent and descent in American culture}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Sollors, Werner}, year={1986} }

@book{Spaulding_2005, address={Columbus, Ohio}, title={Re-forming the past: history, the fantastic, and the postmodern slave narrative}, url={http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip057/2005003203.html}, publisher={Ohio State University Press}, author={Spaulding, A. Timothy}, year={2005} }

@book{Spindler, M._1983, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={American literature and social change: William Dean Howells to Arthur Miller}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Spindler, M.}, year={1983} }

@article{Stacy Alaimo, title={The undomesticated nature of feminism: Mary Austin and the progressive women conservationists}, url={http://go.galegroup.com.chain.kent.ac.uk/ps/retrieve.do?sgHitCountType=None&sort=RELEVANCE&inPS=true&prodId=LitRC&userGroupName=uokent&tabID=T001&searchId=R1&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&contentSegment=&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=2&contentSet=GALE%7CA20962354&&docId=GALE|A20962354&docType=GALE&role=LitRC}, author={Stacy Alaimo} }

@book{Standley, Fred L._Burt, Nancy V._1988, address={Boston, Mass}, title={Critical essays on James Baldwin}, volume={Critical essays on American literature}, publisher={G.K. Hall}, author={Standley, Fred L. and Burt, Nancy V.}, year={1988} }

@book{Stott, Rebecca_Snaith, Anna_Rylance, Rick_2001, address={Harlow}, title={Making your case: a practical guide to essay writing}, volume={Speak-write series}, publisher={Longman}, author={Stott, Rebecca and Snaith, Anna and Rylance, Rick}, year={2001} }

@article{Stout, Janis P., title={Mary Austin’s feminism: A reassessment.}, volume={30}, url={http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=3&sid=b2565423-f9f8-409b-a134-344504b5093a%40sessionmgr11&hid=19&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=a9h&AN=532075}, number={1}, journal={Mary Austin’s feminism: A reassessment.}, author={Stout, Janis P.} }

@book{Swann, Charles_1991, address={Cambridge}, title={Nathaniel Hawthorne, tradition and revolution}, volume={Cambridge studies in American literature and culture}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Swann, Charles}, year={1991} }

@book{Tallack, Douglas_1991, address={London}, title={Twentieth-century America: the intellectual and cultural context}, volume={Longman literature in English series}, publisher={Longman}, author={Tallack, Douglas}, year={1991} }

@book{Thomas, Helen Sarah_2000, address={Cambridge}, title={Romanticism and the slave narratives: transatlantic testimonies}, volume={Cambridge studies in Romanticism}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Thomas, Helen Sarah}, year={2000} }

@book{Toulouse, Teresa_2007, address={Bristol}, title={The captive’s position: female narrative, male identity, and royal authority in colonial New England}, publisher={University Presses Marketing [distributor]}, author={Toulouse, Teresa}, year={2007} }

@book{Võ, Linda Trinh_Sciachitano, Marian_2004, address={Lincoln, Neb}, title={Asian American women: the Frontiers reader}, publisher={University of Nebraska Press}, author={Võ, Linda Trinh and Sciachitano, Marian}, year={2004} }

@book{Wade, Stephen_1999, address={Edinburgh}, title={Jewish American literature since 1945: an introduction}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Wade, Stephen}, year={1999} }

@book{Walker, J L._1984, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The making of a modernist: Gertrude Stein from Three lives to Tender buttons}, publisher={U. of Massachusetts P.}, author={Walker, J L.}, year={1984} }

@book{Wallace, Maurice O._2002, address={Durham ; London}, title={Constructing the Black masculine: identity and ideality in African American men’s literature and culture, 1775-1995}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Wallace, Maurice O.}, year={2002} }

@book{Ward, Geoff_2002, address={Cambridge}, title={The writing of America: literature and cultural identity from the Puritans to the present}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Ward, Geoff}, year={2002} }

@book{Warhol-Down, Robyn_Price Herndl, Diane_1997, address={Basingstoke}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={Feminisms: an anthology of literary theory and criticism}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Warhol-Down, Robyn and Price Herndl, Diane}, year={1997} }

@book{Weber, Max_1976, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism}, publisher={Allen & Unwin}, author={Weber, Max}, year={1976} }

@book{Whitt, Margaret Earley_1995, address={Columbia, S.C.}, title={Understanding Flannery O’Connor}, volume={Understanding contemporary American literature}, publisher={University of South Carolina Press}, author={Whitt, Margaret Earley}, year={1995} }

@book{Whitworth, Michael H._2010, address={Oxford}, title={Reading modernist poetry}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9781444320763}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Whitworth, Michael H.}, year={2010} }

@article{William H. Nolte, title={Hawthorne’s Dimmesdale: A Small Man Gone Wrong}, volume={Vol. 38}, number={No. 2}, journal={The New England Quarterly}, publisher={The New England Quarterly, Inc.}, author={William H. Nolte} }

@book{Williams, Rhian_2009, address={London}, title={The poetry toolkit: the essential guide to studying poetry}, publisher={Continuum}, author={Williams, Rhian}, year={2009} }

@book{Williams, William Appleman, address={Chicago}, title={The contours of American history}, volume={Quadrangle paperbacks}, publisher={Quadrangle Books}, author={Williams, William Appleman} }

@book{Winship, Michael P._2002, address={Princeton}, title={Making heretics: militant Protestantism and free grace in Massachusetts, 1636-1641}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9781400824953}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Winship, Michael P.}, year={2002} }

@book{Wirth-Nesher, Hana_Kramer, Michael P._2003, address={Cambridge, U.K.}, title={The Cambridge Companion to Jewish American literature}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://cco.cambridge.org/login2%3Fdest%3D%252Fbook%253Fid%253Dccol0521792932_CCOL0521792932}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Wirth-Nesher, Hana and Kramer, Michael P.}, year={2003} }

@book{Woodard, Komozi_1999, address={Chapel Hill, N.C.}, title={A nation within a nation: Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones) and Black power politics}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Woodard, Komozi}, year={1999} }

@book{Wyatt-Brown, Bertram_2003, address={Baton Rouge}, title={Hearts of darkness: wellsprings of a southern literary tradition}, volume={The Walter Lynwood Fleming lectures in southern history}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Wyatt-Brown, Bertram}, year={2003} }

@book{Yorke, Liz_1991, address={London}, title={Impertinent voices: subversive strategies in contemporary women’s poetry}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Yorke, Liz}, year={1991} }

@book{Baym_Levine_2013a, address={New York}, edition={Shorter eighth edition}, title={The Norton anthology of American literature}, publisher={W.W. Norton & Company}, year={2013} }

@book{Baym_Levine_2013b, address={New York}, edition={Shorter eighth edition}, title={The Norton anthology of American literature}, publisher={W.W. Norton & Company}, year={2013} }

@misc{PAL: Table of Contents }

@misc{MAPS }

@misc{‘Of Cannibals’ by Michel de Montaigne }

@misc{Benjamin Franklin: Remarks Concerning the Savages of North America }

@misc{‘The Octoroon’ at The National, url={https://sites.google.com/site/theoctoroonatthenational/} }

@misc{African American Review }

Bibliography for Writing America BETA