[1]
T. Plümper, V. E. Troeger, and E. Neumayer, ‘Case selection and causal inferences in qualitative comparative research’, PLOS ONE, vol. 14, no. 7, Jul. 2019, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219727.
[2]
P. D. Williams and M. McDonald, Eds., Security studies: an introduction, Third edition. London: Routledge, 2018.
[3]
P. D. Williams and M. McDonald, Eds., Security studies: an introduction, Third edition. London: Routledge, 2018.
[4]
M. Bourne, Understanding security. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.
[5]
Buzan, Barry and Hansen, Lene, The evolution of international security studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
[6]
A. Collins, Ed., Contemporary security studies, Fourth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2016.
[7]
L. Hansen, Security as practice: discourse analysis and the Bosnian war. New York, NY: Routledge, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0515/2005018281.html
[8]
P. Hough, Understanding global security, 3rd edition. London: Routledge, 2013.
[9]
L. Jarvis and J. Holland, Security: a critical introduction. London: Palgrave, 2015.
[10]
M. Kaldor, Global security cultures. Polity Press, 2018.
[11]
J. Baylis, S. Smith, and P. Owens, Eds., The globalization of world politics: an introduction to international relations, Seventh edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2017.
[12]
B. Buzan, People, states and fear: an agenda for international security studies in the post-cold warera, Second edition. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1991.
[13]
B. Buzan, O. Wæver, J. de Wilde, and O. W℗æver, Security: a new framework for analysis. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Pub, 1998.
[14]
M. Kaldor, New and old wars: organized violence in a global era, 3rd ed. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 2012.
[15]
J. S. Nye, Understanding international conflicts: an introduction to theory and history, Seventh edition. New York: Pearson Longman, 2009.
[16]
K. N. Waltz, Man, the state, and war: a theoretical analysis. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=909467
[17]
J. W. Young and J. Kent, International relations since 1945: a global history, Second edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.
[18]
R. Rowley, ‘Dirty wars’. MPI Media Group, New York, 2013.
[19]
‘Final Year’. 2018.
[20]
‘Fog of War’. 2004.
[21]
‘Gatekeepers [DVD’. Metrodome, Place of publication not identified, 2013.
[22]
C. Ferguson, ‘No end in sight’. Representation Pictures, United States, 2007.
[23]
Alex Gibney, ‘Taxi to the Dark Side’. Velocity/Thinkfilm, 2008.
[24]
A. G. Eugene Jarecki, Brian Cox, ‘The Trials of Henry Kissenger (DVD)’. .
[25]
‘Vietnam War - A Film By Ken Burns & Lynn Novick’. 2017.
[26]
‘The White Helmets’. 2016 [Online]. Available: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6073176/
[27]
‘Why We Fight’. 2008.
[28]
G. Pontecorvo, ‘La battaglia di Algeri’. Sure Video, [Place of publication not identified].
[29]
R. Scott, ‘Black Hawk down’. Sony Pictures Home Entertainment Inc, London, 2011.
[30]
T. Hanks and Alda, ‘Bridge of spies’. 20th Century Fox Home Ent, 2016.
[31]
Captain Phillips. 2016.
[32]
T. Hanks and Adams, ‘Charlie Wilson’s war’. UCA, 2010.
[33]
H. Mirren and Paul, ‘Eye in the sky’. 20th Century Fox Home Ent, 2016.
[34]
T. George, ‘Hotel Rwanda’. Kigali Releasing, Miracle Pictures, Great Britain, 2004.
[35]
K. Bigelow, ‘The hurt locker’. Lions Gate Home Entertainment, United Kingdom, 2010.
[36]
S. Spielberg, ‘Munich’. DreamWorks, Universal Studios, United States, 2006.
[37]
K. B. Bigelow, ‘Zero Dark Thirty’. Universal, 2013, 2013.
[38]
‘Bombshell Archives - War on the Rocks’. [Online]. Available: https://warontherocks.com/category/podcasts/bombshell/
[39]
‘Brookings Cafeteria Podcast’. [Online]. Available: https://www.brookings.edu/series/brookings-cafeteria-podcast/
[40]
‘The Readout | Center for Strategic and International Studies’. [Online]. Available: https://www.csis.org/podcasts/readout
[41]
‘FP’s The Editor’s Roundtable (The E.R.)’. [Online]. Available: http://the-e-r-podcast.foreignpolicy.com/
[42]
‘Intercepted (The Intercept)’. [Online]. Available: https://theintercept.com/podcasts/
[43]
‘Pod Save the World | Crooked Media’. [Online]. Available: https://crooked.com/
[44]
‘War On The Rocks Archives - War on the Rocks’. [Online]. Available: https://warontherocks.com/category/podcasts/war-on-the-rocks/
[45]
‘The World Next Week | Council on Foreign Relations’. [Online]. Available: https://www.cfr.org/podcasts/world-next-week
[46]
‘European Union External Action - European External Action Service’. [Online]. Available: https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage_en
[47]
‘NATO - Homepage’. [Online]. Available: https://www.nato.int/
[48]
‘Foreign & Commonwealth Office’. [Online]. Available: https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/foreign-commonwealth-office
[49]
‘United Nations’ [Online]. Available: http://www.un.org/
[50]
‘Welcome to the CIA Web Site — Central Intelligence Agency’. [Online]. Available: https://www.cia.gov/index.html
[51]
‘United States Department of Defense’. [Online]. Available: https://dod.defense.gov/
[52]
‘U.S. Department of State | Home Page’. [Online]. Available: https://www.state.gov/
[53]
‘The White House’. [Online]. Available: https://www.whitehouse.gov/
[54]
‘World Bank Group - International Development, Poverty, & Sustainability’. [Online]. Available: http://www.worldbank.org/
[55]
‘Amnesty International’. [Online]. Available: https://www.amnesty.org/en/
[56]
‘Atlantic Council’. [Online]. Available: http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/
[57]
‘Center for a New American Security’. [Online]. Available: https://www.cnas.org/
[58]
‘Center for International Policy’. [Online]. Available: https://www.ciponline.org/
[59]
‘Center for Strategic and International Studies |’. [Online]. Available: https://www.csis.org/
[60]
‘International Affairs Think Tank | Chatham House’. [Online]. Available: https://www.chathamhouse.org/
[61]
‘Council on Foreign Relations’. [Online]. Available: https://www.cfr.org/
[62]
‘Foreign Policy In Focus - A think tank without walls’. [Online]. Available: https://fpif.org/
[63]
‘The German Marshall Fund of the United States | Strengthening Transatlantic Cooperation’. [Online]. Available: http://www.gmfus.org/
[64]
‘Human Rights Watch | Defending Human Rights Worldwide’. [Online]. Available: https://www.hrw.org/
[65]
‘Crisis Group’. [Online]. Available: https://www.crisisgroup.org/
[66]
‘Oxford Research Group | Home’. [Online]. Available: https://www.oxfordresearchgroup.org.uk/
[67]
‘RAND Corporation Provides Objective Research Services and Public Policy Analysis | RAND’. [Online]. Available: https://www.rand.org/
[68]
‘WikiLeaks’. [Online]. Available: https://wikileaks.org/
[69]
‘The concept of security’, Review of International Studies, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 5–26, 1997 [Online]. Available: https://www-cambridge-org.chain.kent.ac.uk/core/journals/review-of-international-studies/article/concept-of-security/67188B6038200A97C0B0A370FDC9D6B8
[70]
M. Barnett and R. Duvall, ‘Power in International Politics’, International Organization, vol. 59, no. 01, Jan. 2005, doi: 10.1017/S0020818305050010.
[71]
P. D. Williams and M. McDonald, ‘An Introduction to Security Studies’, in Security studies: an introduction, Second edition., London: Routledge, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203122570
[72]
D. A. Baldwin, ‘Security Studies and the end of the Cold War’, World Politics, vol. 48, no. 01, pp. 117–141, Oct. 1995, doi: 10.1353/wp.1995.0001.
[73]
J. Baylis, S. Smith, and P. Owens, Eds., ‘International and Global Security’, in The globalization of world politics: an introduction to international relations, Seventh edition., Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2017.
[74]
J. Baylis, J. J. Wirtz, C. S. Gray, and J. J. Wirtz, Strategy in the contemporary world: an introduction to strategic studies, Third edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.
[75]
M. Bourne, ‘Introduction and chapter 1 of Understanding security’, in Understanding security, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.
[76]
B. Buzan, People, states and fear: an agenda for international security studies in the post-cold warera, Second edition. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1991.
[77]
B. Buzan, L. Hansen, and ProQuest (Firm), The evolution of international security studies. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=461087
[78]
B. Buzan, O. Wæver, J. de Wilde, and O. W℗æver, ‘Chapters 1-2 of Security: a new framework for analysis’, in Security: a new framework for analysis, Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Pub, 1998.
[79]
A. Collins, Contemporary security studies, 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
[80]
L. Freedman, Strategy: a history, Second edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015.
[81]
W. B. Gallie, ‘Essentially Contested Concepts’, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, vol. 56, 1956 [Online]. Available: https://www-jstor-org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/4544562?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=Gallie&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DGallie%26amp%3Bfilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj101348&refreqid=search%3A7828a9ad29ec9ee474e080208ea8575a&seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
[82]
C. S. Gray, Modern strategy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0606/99032729-t.html
[83]
K. J. Holsti, The State, War, and the State of War, vol. no. 51. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996 [Online]. Available: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511628306
[84]
P. Hough, ‘Chapter 1 of Understanding global security’, in Understanding global security, 3rd edition., London: Routledge, 2013.
[85]
L. Jarvis and J. Holland, Security: a critical introduction. London: Palgrave, 2015.
[86]
B. S. Klein, ‘Hegemony and strategic culture: American power projection and alliance defence politics’, Review of International Studies, vol. 14, no. 02, Apr. 1988, doi: 10.1017/S026021050011335X.
[87]
E. A. Kolodziej, Security and International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511614903
[88]
K. Krause and M. C. Williams, ‘Broadening the Agenda of Security Studies: Politics and Methods’, Mershon International Studies Review, vol. 40, no. 2, Oct. 1996, doi: 10.2307/222776.
[89]
P. H. Liotta, ‘Through the Looking Glass: Creeping Vulnerabilities and the Reordering of Security’, Security Dialogue, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 49–70, Mar. 2005, doi: 10.1177/0967010605051924.
[90]
‘REDEFINING SECURITY.’, Foreign Affairs, 1989 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=8907310111&site=ehost-live
[91]
B. McSweeney, Security, identity and interests: a sociology of international relations, vol. 69. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
[92]
M. Nicholson, Rationality and the Analysis of International Conflict, vol. no. 19. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992 [Online]. Available: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511598739
[93]
J. S. Nye, Understanding international conflicts: an introduction to theory and history, Seventh edition. New York: Pearson Longman, 2009.
[94]
Emma Rothschild, ‘What Is Security?’, Daedalus, vol. 124, no. 3, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://www-jstor-org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/20027310?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
[95]
S. Smith, ‘The increasing insecurity of security studies: Conceptualizing security in the last twenty years’, Contemporary Security Policy, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 72–101, Dec. 1999, doi: 10.1080/13523269908404231.
[96]
C. A. Snyder, Contemporary security and strategy, 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9781137327130
[97]
T. Terriff and T. Terriff, Security studies today. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1999.
[98]
‘REDEFINING SECURITY.’, Foreign Affairs, 1989 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=8907310111&site=ehost-live
[99]
R. H. Ullman, ‘Redefining Security’, International Security, vol. 8, no. 1, Summer 1983, doi: 10.2307/2538489.
[100]
S. M. Walt, ‘The Renaissance of Security Studies’, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 35, no. 2, Jun. 1991, doi: 10.2307/2600471.
[101]
A. Wolfers, Discord and collaboration: essays on international politics. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1962.
[102]
D. A. Baldwin, Power and international relations. Princeton University Press, 2016.
[103]
M. N. Barnett and R. Duvall, Power in global governance, vol. 98. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
[104]
F. Berenskoetter and M. J. Williams, Power in world politics. London: Routledge, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=325198
[105]
Dahl, Robert A, ‘The Concept of Power’, Behavioral Science, vol. 2, pp. 129–137 [Online]. Available: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1301269515?accountid=7408
[106]
M. Finnemore and J. Goldstein, Eds., Back to basics: state power in a contemporary world. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199970087.001.0001
[107]
S. Lukes and British Sociological Association, Power: a radical view, 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=85996
[108]
M. Mann and American Council of Learned Societies, The sources of social power, New ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.31514
[109]
J. S. Nye, Soft power: the means to success in world politics. New York: Public Affairs, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=903654
[110]
J. A. Vasquez and ebrary, Inc, The power of power politics: from classical realism to neotraditionalism, [New ed., enl.]., vol. 63. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=201992
[111]
H. Arendt, On violence. New York: Harcourt, Inc, 1970.
[112]
A. Camus and H. Read, The rebel: an essay on man in revolt, First Vintage International edition. New York: Vintage Books, 1991.
[113]
R. Fisk, The great war for civilisation: the conquest of the Middle East, Revised edition. London: Harper Perennial, 2006.
[114]
Johan Galtung, ‘Violence, Peace, and Peace Research’, Journal of Peace Research, vol. 6, no. 3, 1969 [Online]. Available: https://www-jstor-org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/422690?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
[115]
T. R. Gurr, Why men rebel, Fortieth Anniversary Paperback Edition. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=4096005
[116]
C. Hedges, War is a force that gives us meaning. New York: Anchor, 2003.
[117]
M. Herr, Dispatches. London: Picador, 2004.
[118]
S. N. Kalyvas and Dawsonera, The logic of violence in civil war. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780511322839
[119]
R. Kapuściński, The soccer war, First Vintage international edition. London: Granta Books, 2007.
[120]
S. Malešević and ProQuest (Firm), The sociology of war and violence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=554776
[121]
S. Milgram, Obedience to authority: an experimental view, [New] ed. London: Pinter & Martin, 2010.
[122]
G. Orwell, Homage to Catalonia. [Place of publication not identified]: Secker & Warburg, 1986.
[123]
S. Pinker, The better angels of our nature: a history of violence and humanity. London: Penguin, 2012.
[124]
Sunzi, The art of war. London: Penguin Classics, 2014.
[125]
‘Destined for War: Can China and the United States Escape Thucydides’s Trap? - The Atlantic’. [Online]. Available: https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/09/united-states-china-war-thucydides-trap/406756/
[126]
‘Clausewitz rules, OK? The future is the    past—with GPS’, Review of International Studies, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 161–182, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://www-cambridge-org.chain.kent.ac.uk/core/journals/review-of-international-studies/article/clausewitz-rules-ok-the-future-is-the-pastwith-gps/6D0CA606C5C19E75C69AA06946FF8250
[127]
M. A. Jenson and C. Elman, ‘Realisms’, in Security studies: an introduction, Second edition., London: Routledge, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203122570
[128]
‘The Security Dilemma: A Conceptual Analysis.’, Security Studies, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=44032166&site=ehost-live
[129]
G. T. Allison, ‘Conceptual Models and the Cuban Missile Crisis’, American Political Science Review, vol. 63, no. 03, pp. 689–718, Sep. 1969, doi: 10.2307/1954423.
[130]
‘Carl von Clausewitz Resources’. [Online]. Available: http://www.clausewitz.com/index.htm
[131]
M. Bourne, ‘Chapters 2 and 5 of Understanding Security’, in Understanding security, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.
[132]
E. H. Carr and M. Cox, The twenty years’ crisis, 1919-1939. [Cham, Switzerland]: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=4756748
[133]
C. von Clausewitz et al., On war, Indexed edition. Princeton (N.J.): Princeton University Press, 1984.
[134]
H. Dexter, ‘Peace and Violence’, in Security studies: an introduction, Third edition., P. D. Williams and M. McDonald, Eds. London: Routledge, 2018.
[135]
J. Baylis, S. Smith, and P. Owens, Eds., The globalization of world politics: an introduction to international relations, Seventh edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2017.
[136]
A. Echevarria, ‘War, Politics, and RMA: The Legacy of Clausewitz’. 1995 [Online]. Available: http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a525143.pdf
[137]
A. J. Echevarria and ProQuest (Firm), Clausewitz and contemporary war. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780191528316
[138]
Peter D. Feaver, Gunther Hellman, Randall L. Schweller, Jeffery W. Taliaferro, William C. Wohlforth, Jeffery W. Lergo and Andrew Moravcsik, ‘Brother Can You Spare a Paradigm? (Or Was Anybody Ever a Realist?)’, International Security, vol. 25, no. 1, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://www-jstor-org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/2626777?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=Brother&searchText=Can&searchText=You&searchText=Spare&searchText=a&searchText=Paradigm&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DBrother%2BCan%2BYou%2BSpare%2Ba%2BParadigm&refreqid=search%3A7b626a6826ba18c22b35df61f2df55d9&seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
[139]
W. B. Gallie, Philosophers of peace and war: Kant, Clausewitz, Marx, Engels and Tolstoy, vol. 1976. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.
[140]
R. Gilpin, War and Change in World Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981 [Online]. Available: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511664267
[141]
A. Collins, Contemporary security studies, 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
[142]
J. H. Herz, ‘Idealist Internationalism and the Security Dilemma’, World Politics, vol. 2, no. 02, pp. 157–180, Jan. 1950, doi: 10.2307/2009187.
[143]
D. Jordan, Understanding modern warfare, Second edition. Cambridge University Press, 2016.
[144]
P. M. Kennedy, The rise and fall of the great powers: economic change and military conflict from 1500-2000. London: Fontana, 1989.
[145]
H. A. Kissinger, Diplomacy. London: Simon and Schuster, 1994.
[146]
‘Why We Will Soon Miss The Cold War’. [Online]. Available: https://www.theatlantic.com/past/docs/politics/foreign/mearsh.htm
[147]
J. J. Mearsheimer, The tragedy of Great Power politics. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2001.
[148]
S. Molloy, ‘Realism: A Problematic Paradigm’, Security Dialogue, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 71–85, Mar. 2003, doi: 10.1177/09670106030341007.
[149]
S. Molloy, The hidden history of realism: a genealogy of power politics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9781403982926
[150]
H. J. Morgenthau, Scientific man vs. power politics, First Phoenix edition. Chicago, Ill: Phoenix Books, 1965.
[151]
H. J. Morgenthau, K. W. Thompson, and W. D. Clinton, Politics among nations: the struggle for power and peace, Seventh edition. Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2006.
[152]
Barry R. Posen, ‘Command of the Commons: The Military Foundation of U.S. Hegemony’, International Security, vol. 28, no. 1, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://www-jstor-org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/4137574?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
[153]
T. C. Schelling, Arms and influence. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1966.
[154]
R. L. Schweller, ‘Neorealism’s status‐quo bias: What security dilemma?’, Security Studies, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 90–121, Mar. 1996, doi: 10.1080/09636419608429277.
[155]
J. David Singer, ‘The Level-of-Analysis Problem in International Relations’, World Politics, vol. 14, no. 01, pp. 77–92, Oct. 1961, doi: 10.2307/2009557.
[156]
Michael J. Smith, Realist Thought from Weber to Kissinger (Political Traditions in Foreign Policy Series). Louisiana State Univ Pr.
[157]
C. Sylvest, ‘John H. Herz and the Resurrection of Classical Realism’, International Relations, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 441–455, Dec. 2008, doi: 10.1177/0047117808097310.
[158]
Bradley A. Thayer, ‘Bringing in Darwin: Evolutionary Theory, Realism, and International Politics’, International Security, vol. 25, no. 2, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://www-jstor-org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/2626755?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=(&searchText=%27Bringing%20in%20Darwin:%20Evolutionary%20Theory,%20Realism,%20and%20International%20Politics%27&searchText=)&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoAdvancedSearch%3Fc5%3DAND%26amp%3Bla%3D%26amp%3Bq6%3D%26amp%3Bf0%3Dall%26amp%3Bf5%3Dall%26amp%3Bq5%3D%26amp%3Bf1%3Dall%26amp%3Bc2%3DAND%26amp%3Bisbn%3D%26amp%3Bq1%3D%26amp%3Bacc%3Don%26amp%3Bq3%3D%26amp%3Bf6%3Dall%26amp%3Bq4%3D%26amp%3Bf4%3Dall%26amp%3Bq2%3D%26amp%3Bc4%3DAND%26amp%3Bc3%3DAND%26amp%3Bpt%3D%26amp%3Bsd%3D%26amp%3Bed%3D%26amp%3Bgroup%3Dnone%26amp%3Bc1%3DAND%26amp%3Bf3%3Dall%26amp%3Bq0%3D%25E2%2580%2598Bringing%2Bin%2BDarwin%253A%2BEvolutionary%2BTheory%252C%2BRealism%252C%2Band%2BInternational%2BPolitics%25E2%2580%2599%26amp%3Bc6%3DAND%26amp%3Bf2%3Dall&refreqid=search%3A4712c09416d63df33e49c22833320292&seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
[159]
Thucydides, ‘The Melian Dialogue’. [Online]. Available: http://lygdamus.com/resources/New%20PDFS/Melian.pdf
[160]
S. M. Walt and Middle East, The origins of alliances. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1990.
[161]
K. N. Waltz, Man, the state, and war: a theoretical analysis. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=909467
[162]
K. N. Waltz, Theory of international politics. Reading, Mass.; London: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co, 1979.
[163]
P. D. Williams, ‘War’, in Security studies: an introduction, Second edition., London: Routledge, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203122570
[164]
Berdal, M., ‘How New Are New Wars - Global Economic Change and the Study of Civil War’, Global Governance, 2003 [Online]. Available: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/glogo9&id=487
[165]
P. Bobbitt, The shield of Achilles: war, peace and the course of history. London: Allen Lane, 2002.
[166]
M. Clarke, ‘Review article: War in the new international order’, International Affairs, vol. 77, no. 3, pp. 663–671, Jul. 2001, doi: 10.1111/1468-2346.00212.
[167]
M. Duffield, Global governance and the new wars: the merging of development and security. London: Zed Books, 2014 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=1619940
[168]
C. Gray, ‘How Has War Changed since the End of the Cold War?’ 2005 [Online]. Available: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/0b2c/81edb3e52b5aa0a0fa37185f36a207ccaa55.pdf
[169]
M. Kaldor, New and old wars: organized violence in a global era, 3rd ed. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 2012.
[170]
S. N. Kalyvas, ‘"New” and "Old” Civil Wars: A Valid Distinction?’, World Politics, vol. 54, no. 01, pp. 99–118, Oct. 2001, doi: 10.1353/wp.2001.0022.
[171]
E. Newman, ‘The “New Wars” Debate: A Historical Perspective is Needed’, Security Dialogue, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 173–189, Jun. 2004, doi: 10.1177/0967010604044975.
[172]
G. T. Allison, Destined for war: can America and China escape Thucydides’s trap?, UK edition. Melbourne: Scribe, 2017.
[173]
Michael Beckley, ‘China’s Century?: Why America’s Edge Will Endure’, International Security, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 41–78, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/461859
[174]
Z. BRZEZINSKI, ‘Can China Avoid the Thucydides Trap?’, New Perspectives Quarterly, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 31–33, Apr. 2014, doi: 10.1111/npqu.11444.
[175]
L.-H. Chan, P. K. Lee, and G. Chan, ‘Rethinking global governance: a China model in the making?’, Contemporary Politics, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 3–19, Mar. 2008, doi: 10.1080/13569770801913355.
[176]
L. P. Er, ‘China, the United States, Alliances, and War: Avoiding the Thucydides Trap?’, Asian Affairs: An American Review, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 36–46, Apr. 2016, doi: 10.1080/00927678.2016.1150765.
[177]
R. FOOT, ‘Chinese strategies in a US-hegemonic global order: accommodating and hedging’, International Affairs, vol. 82, no. 1, pp. 77–94, Jan. 2006, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2006.00516.x.
[178]
R. Foot and A. Walter, China, the United States, and global order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=605034
[179]
Aaron L. Friedberg, ‘The Future of U.S.-China Relations: Is Conflict Inevitable?’, International Security, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 7–45, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/190699?
[180]
A. Goldstein, ‘First Things First: The Pressing Danger of Crisis Instability in U.S.-China Relations’, International Security, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 49–89, Apr. 2013, doi: 10.1162/ISEC_a_00114.
[181]
M. Jacques, When China rules the world: the end of the Western world and the birth of a new global order, Second edition. London: Penguin, 2012.
[182]
S. Huo and I. Parmar, ‘“A new type of great power relationship”? Gramsci, Kautsky and the role of the Ford Foundation’s transformational elite knowledge networks in China’, Review of International Political Economy, pp. 1–24, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.1080/09692290.2019.1625427.
[183]
‘U.S., China and Thucydides.’, National Interest, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=88302632&site=ehost-live
[184]
M. Mastanduno, ‘Partner Politics: Russia, China, and the Challenge of Extending US Hegemony after the Cold War’, Security Studies, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 479–504, May 2019, doi: 10.1080/09636412.2019.1604984.
[185]
E. Adler, ‘The Spread of Security Communities: Communities of Practice, Self-Restraint, and NATO’s Post—Cold War Transformation’, European Journal of International Relations, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 195–230, Jun. 2008, doi: 10.1177/1354066108089241.
[186]
‘The nature and sources of liberal international order’, Review of International Studies, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 179–196, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://www-cambridge-org.chain.kent.ac.uk/core/journals/review-of-international-studies/article/nature-and-sources-of-liberal-international-order/085D7A99C0C9EFB5F96BE9B096DD9548
[187]
G. J. Ikenberry, ‘Liberal Internationalism 3.0: America and the Dilemmas of Liberal World Order’, Perspectives on Politics, vol. 7, no. 01, pp. 71–87, Mar. 2009, doi: 10.1017/S1537592709090112.
[188]
C. Navari, ‘Liberalisms’, in Security studies: an introduction, Second edition., London: Routledge, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203122570
[189]
E. Adler, ‘Imagined (Security) Communities: Cognitive Regions in International Relations’, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 249–277, Jun. 1997, doi: 10.1177/03058298970260021101.
[190]
E. Adler and M. Barnett, Eds., Security Communities, vol. no. 62. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998 [Online]. Available: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511598661
[191]
E. ADLER and P. GREVE, ‘When security community meets balance of power: overlapping regional mechanisms of security governance’, Review of International Studies, vol. 35, no. S1, Feb. 2009, doi: 10.1017/S0260210509008432.
[192]
D. A. Baldwin, Neorealism and neoliberalism: the contemporary debate. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.
[193]
Alex J. Bellamy, ‘Who’s Keeping the Peace? Regionalization and Contemporary Peace Operations’, International Security, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 157–195, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/184424?
[194]
H. Bull, S. Hoffmann, and A. Hurrell, The anarchical society: a study of order in World politics, Fourth ediiton. New York: Columbia University Press, 2012.
[195]
W. Brown, ‘A Liberal International Order?’, in Ordering the international: history, change and transformation, London: Pluto Press, in association with the Open University, 2004.
[196]
D. Chandler, ‘Imposing the “Liberal Peace”’, International Peacekeeping, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 59–81, Mar. 2004, doi: 10.1080/1353331042000228454.
[197]
K. W. Deutsch, Political community and the North Atlantic area: international organization in the light of historical experience. [Place of publication not identified]: Princeton U.P., 1957.
[198]
D. H. Deudney, Bounding power: republican security theory from the polis to the global village. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=646752
[199]
J. Donnelly and ProQuest (Firm), Universal human rights in theory and practice, 3rd ed. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=3138459
[200]
M. W. Doyle, ‘Liberalism and World Politics’, American Political Science Review, vol. 80, no. 04, pp. 1151–1169, Dec. 1986, doi: 10.2307/1960861.
[201]
T. Dunne, ‘Liberalism’, in The globalization of world politics: an introduction to international relations, Seventh edition., J. Baylis, S. Smith, and P. Owens, Eds. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2017.
[202]
British Academy, Liberal world orders, vol. 190. Oxford: Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197265529.001.0001
[203]
D. P. Forsythe, ‘Chapter 1 of  Human rights in international relations’, in Human rights in international relations, Fourth edition., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.
[204]
T. Flockhart, ‘Liberal Order in a Post-Western World’ [Online]. Available: http://www.gmfus.org/publications/liberal-order-post-western-world
[205]
F. Fukuyama, The end of history and the last man. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1992.
[206]
F. Fukuyama, ‘At the “End of History” Still Stands Democracy’, 2014. [Online]. Available: https://www.wsj.com/articles/at-the-end-of-history-still-stands-democracy-1402080661
[207]
T. Haastrup, Charting transformation through security: contemporary EU-Africa relations. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=1588705
[208]
‘The UN and Regional Organizations in Global Security: Competing or Compleme...’, Global Governance, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=22031885&site=ehost-live
[209]
G. J. Ikenberry, After victory: institutions, strategic restraint, and the rebuilding of order after major wars. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9781400823963
[210]
G. J. Ikenberry, Liberal leviathan: the origins, crisis, and transformation of the American World Order. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9781400838196
[211]
V. Jabri, ‘War, Security and the Liberal State’, Security Dialogue, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 47–64, Mar. 2006, doi: 10.1177/0967010606064136.
[212]
‘Immanuel Kant, “Perpetual Peace”’. [Online]. Available: https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/kant/kant1.htm
[213]
R. O. Keohane, After hegemony: cooperation and discord in the world political economy, First Princeton classic edition. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9781400820269
[214]
R. O. Keohane and J. S. Nye, Power and interdependence, Fourth edition. Boston: Longman, 2012.
[215]
C. Layne, ‘Kant or Cant: The Myth of the Democratic Peace’, International Security, vol. 19, no. 2, Autumn 1994, doi: 10.2307/2539195.
[216]
N. Loizides, Designing peace: Cyprus and institutional innovations in divided societies. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=4321866
[217]
G. Lundestad, ‘Empire by Invitation? The United States and Western Europe, 1945-1952’, Journal of Peace Research, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 263–277, Sep. 1986, doi: 10.1177/002234338602300305.
[218]
S. M. MAKINDA, ‘International Society and Global Governance’, Cooperation and Conflict, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 334–337, Sep. 2001, doi: 10.1177/00108360121962498.
[219]
J. J. Mearsheimer, ‘The False Promise of International Institutions’, International Security, vol. 19, no. 3, Winter 1994, doi: 10.2307/2539078.
[220]
S. Molloy, Kant’s international relations: the political theology of perpetual peace. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press, 2017 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=5124473
[221]
A. Moravcsik, ‘Taking Preferences Seriously: A Liberal Theory of International Politics’, International Organization, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 513–553, Oct. 1997, doi: 10.1162/002081897550447.
[222]
A. Collins, Contemporary security studies, 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
[223]
R. Paris, At war’s end: building peace after civil conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam041/2003065621.html
[224]
R. PARIS, ‘Saving liberal peacebuilding’, Review of International Studies, vol. 36, no. 02, Apr. 2010, doi: 10.1017/S0260210510000057.
[225]
Slaughter, Anne-MarieAlvarez, Jose E, ‘A liberal theory of international law’, American Society of International Law. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting, pp. 240–253 [Online]. Available: https://search.proquest.com/docview/213540031?accountid=7408
[226]
D. A. Welch, Justice and the genesis of war, vol. 29. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
[227]
R. G. Whitman, ‘The UK and EU Foreign and Security Policy: An Optional Extra’, The Political Quarterly, vol. 87, no. 2, pp. 254–261, Apr. 2016, doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.12249.
[228]
M. C. WILLIAMS, ‘The Discipline of the Democratic Peace’:, European Journal of International Relations, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 525–553, Dec. 2001, doi: 10.1177/1354066101007004006.
[229]
P. D. Williams and M. McDonald, Eds., ‘Part III on “Institutions” (chapters 18-22) of Security Studies: An Introduction’, in Security studies: an introduction, Third edition., London: Routledge, 2018.
[230]
P. Cornish, ‘NATO: the practice and politics of transformation’, International Affairs, vol. 80, no. 1, pp. 63–74, Jan. 2004, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2004.00366.x.
[231]
A. Cottey, ‘Nato: globalization or redundancy?’, Contemporary Security Policy, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 391–408, Dec. 2004, doi: 10.1080/1352326042000330574.
[232]
Cox, Michael, ‘Beyond the West: Terrors in Transatlantia’, European Journal of International Relations, vol. 11, pp. 203–233 [Online]. Available: https://search.proquest.com/docview/211959701?accountid=7408
[233]
R. A. Epstein, ‘Nato Enlargement and the Spread of Democracy: Evidence and Expectations’, Security Studies, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 63–105, Jan. 2005, doi: 10.1080/09636410591002509.
[234]
J. Eyal, ‘NATO’s enlargement: anatomy of a decision’, International Affairs, vol. 73, no. 4, pp. 695–719, Oct. 1997, doi: 10.2307/2624464.
[235]
L. Fawcett, ‘Regional Organizations’, in Security studies: an introduction, Third edition., P. D. Williams and M. McDonald, Eds. London: Routledge, 2018.
[236]
T. Flockhart, ‘Towards a strong NATO narrative: From a “practice of talking” to a “practice of doing”’, International Politics, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 78–97, Jan. 2012, doi: 10.1057/ip.2011.31.
[237]
A. Forster and W. Wallace, ‘What is NATO for?’, Survival, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 107–122, Dec. 2001, doi: 10.1080/00396330112331343155.
[238]
R. B. McCalla, ‘NATO’s persistence after the cold war’, International Organization, vol. 50, no. 03, Jun. 1996, doi: 10.1017/S0020818300033440.
[239]
J. J. Mearsheimer, ‘Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War’, International Security, vol. 15, no. 1, Summer 1990, doi: 10.2307/2538981.
[240]
Mearsheimer, John J, ‘Why the Ukraine Crisis Is the West’s Fault: The Liberal Delusions That Provoked Putin’, Foreign Affairs, vol. 93, pp. 77–89 [Online]. Available: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1559077230?accountid=7408
[241]
R. Sakwa, Frontline Ukraine: crisis in the borderlands. London: I.B. Tauris, 2015 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780857738042
[242]
J. SPERLING and M. WEBBER, ‘NATO: from Kosovo to Kabul’, International Affairs, vol. 85, no. 3, pp. 491–511, May 2009, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2009.00810.x.
[243]
M. C. Williams and I. B. Neumann, ‘From Alliance to Security Community: NATO, Russia, and the Power of Identity’, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 357–387, Jun. 2000, doi: 10.1177/03058298000290020801.
[244]
M. Krzyżanowski, A. Triandafyllidou, and R. Wodak, ‘The Mediatization and the Politicization of the "Refugee Crisis” in Europe’, Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, vol. 16, no. 1–2, pp. 1–14, Apr. 2018, doi: 10.1080/15562948.2017.1353189.
[245]
M. McDonald, ‘Constructivisms’, in Security studies: an introduction, Second edition., London: Routledge, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203122570
[246]
M. McDonald, ‘Securitization and the Construction of Security’, European Journal of International Relations, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 563–587, Dec. 2008, doi: 10.1177/1354066108097553.
[247]
J. Weldes and ProQuest (Firm), Constructing national interests: the United States and the Cuban missile crisis, vol. v. 12. London: University of Minnesota Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=310458
[248]
E. ADLER, ‘Seizing the Middle Ground’:, European Journal of International Relations, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 319–363, Sep. 1997, doi: 10.1177/1354066197003003003.
[249]
E. Adler and M. N. Barnett, Security communities, vol. 62. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
[250]
A. Collins, Contemporary security studies, 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
[251]
B. R. O. Anderson, Imagined communities: reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism, Rev. ed. London: Verso, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01609
[252]
C. Aradau, ‘Security and the democratic scene: desecuritization and emancipation’, Journal of International Relations and Development, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 388–413, Dec. 2004, doi: 10.1057/palgrave.jird.1800030.
[253]
M. N. Barnett, M. Finnemore, uthor, and ProQuest (Firm), Rules for the world: international organizations in global politics. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=3138339
[254]
M. Bentley, ‘War and/of Words: Constructing WMD in US Foreign Policy’, Security Studies, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 68–97, Jan. 2013, doi: 10.1080/09636412.2013.757164.
[255]
M. Bourne, ‘Chapter 3 of Understanding security’, in Understanding security, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.
[256]
‘Foreign policy as social construction: A post-positivist...’, International Studies Quarterly, 1993 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=9401101586&site=ehost-live
[257]
‘Foreign policy as social construction: A post-positivist...’, International Studies Quarterly, 1993 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=9401101586&site=ehost-live
[258]
A. Collins, Contemporary security studies, 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
[259]
T. Farrell, ‘Constructivist Security Studies: Portrait of a Research Program’, International Studies Review, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 49–72, Jun. 2002, doi: 10.1111/1521-9488.t01-1-00252.
[260]
L. Hansen, Security as practice: discourse analysis and the Bosnian war. New York, NY: Routledge, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0515/2005018281.html
[261]
T. Hopf, ‘The Promise of Constructivism in International Relations Theory’, International Security, vol. 23, no. 1, Summer 1998, doi: 10.2307/2539267.
[262]
S. J. Kaufman, Modern hatreds: the symbolic politics of ethnic war. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2001.
[263]
Y. F. Khong, Analogies at war: Korea, Munich, Dien Bien Phu, and the Vietnam decisions of 1965. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1992.
[264]
A. Klotz, ‘Norms reconstituting interests: global racial equality and U.S. sanctions against South Africa’, International Organization, vol. 49, no. 03, Jun. 1995, doi: 10.1017/S0020818300033348.
[265]
R. R. Krebs, Narrative and the making of US national security, vol. 138. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.
[266]
E. LOCK, ‘Refining strategic culture: return of the second generation’, Review of International Studies, vol. 36, no. 03, pp. 685–708, Jul. 2010, doi: 10.1017/S0260210510000276.
[267]
J. MILLIKEN, ‘The Study of Discourse in International Relations’:, European Journal of International Relations, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 225–254, Jun. 1999, doi: 10.1177/1354066199005002003.
[268]
J. Milliken, The social construction of the Korean War: conflict and its possibilities. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2001 [Online]. Available: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy034/2001044938.html
[269]
N. G. Onuf, World of our making: rules and rule in social theory and international relations. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=1097865
[270]
J. Weldes and ProQuest (Firm), Constructing national interests: the United States and the Cuban missile crisis, vol. v. 12. London: University of Minnesota Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=310458
[271]
A. E. Wendt, ‘The agent-structure problem in international relations theory’, International Organization, vol. 41, no. 03, Jun. 1987, doi: 10.1017/S002081830002751X.
[272]
A. Wendt, ‘Anarchy is what states make of it: the social construction of power politics’, International Organization, vol. 46, no. 02, Mar. 1992, doi: 10.1017/S0020818300027764.
[273]
A. Wendt, ‘Constructing International Politics’, International Security, vol. 20, no. 1, Summer 1995, doi: 10.2307/2539217.
[274]
A. Wendt, Social Theory of International Politics, vol. no. 67. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511612183
[275]
Wendt, Alexander, ‘Why a World State is Inevitable’, European Journal of International Relations, vol. 9, pp. 491–542 [Online]. Available: https://search.proquest.com/docview/211959525?accountid=7408
[276]
R. G. Whitman, Normative power Europe: empirical and theoretical perspectives. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
[277]
T. Balzacq and S. Guzzini, ‘Introduction: “What kind of theory – if any – is securitization?”’, International Relations, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 97–102, Mar. 2015, doi: 10.1177/0047117814526606a.
[278]
B. Buzan, O. Wæver, J. de Wilde, and O. W℗æver, Security: a new framework for analysis. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Pub, 1998.
[279]
S. Guzzini and D. Jung, Contemporary security analysis and Copenhagen peace research. London: Routledge, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780203356913
[280]
J. Haacke and P. D. Williams, ‘Regional Arrangements, Securitization, and Transnational Security Challenges: The African Union and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations Compared’, Security Studies, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 775–809, Dec. 2008, doi: 10.1080/09636410802508014.
[281]
L. Hansen, ‘The Little Mermaid’s Silent Security Dilemma and the Absence of Gender in the Copenhagen School’, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 285–306, Jun. 2000, doi: 10.1177/03058298000290020501.
[282]
L. Hansen, ‘Theorizing the image for Security Studies’, European Journal of International Relations, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 51–74, Mar. 2011, doi: 10.1177/1354066110388593.
[283]
J. Nyman, ‘Securitization’, in Security studies: an introduction, Third edition., P. D. Williams and M. McDonald, Eds. London: Routledge, 2018.
[284]
Stritzel, Holger, ‘Towards a Theory of Securitization: Copenhagen and Beyond’, European Journal of International Relations, vol. 13, pp. 357–383 [Online]. Available: https://search.proquest.com/docview/211957712?accountid=7408
[285]
O. Wæver, ‘Politics, security, theory’, Security Dialogue, vol. 42, no. 4–5, pp. 465–480, Aug. 2011, doi: 10.1177/0967010611418718.
[286]
M. C. Williams, ‘Words, Images, Enemies: Securitization and International Politics’, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 511–531, Dec. 2003, doi: 10.1046/j.0020-8833.2003.00277.x.
[287]
P. D. Williams, ‘Regional Arrangements and Transnational Security Challenges: The African Union and the Limits of Securitization Theory’, African Security, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 2–23, Aug. 2008, doi: 10.1080/19362200802285732.
[288]
Fiona B. Adamson, ‘Crossing Borders: International Migration and National Security’, International Security, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 165–199, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/201244?
[289]
C. Aradau, ‘The Perverse Politics of Four-Letter Words: Risk and Pity in the Securitisation of Human Trafficking’, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 251–277, Mar. 2004, doi: 10.1177/03058298040330020101.
[290]
S. Bali, ‘Migration and Refugees’, in Security studies: an introduction, Third edition., P. D. Williams and M. McDonald, Eds. London: Routledge, 2018.
[291]
‘Between unity and plurality: the politicization and securitization of the d...’, New Political Science, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=12968858&site=ehost-live
[292]
A. Ceyhan and A. Tsoukala, ‘The Securitization of Migration in Western Societies: Ambivalent Discourses and Policies’, Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, vol. 27, no. 1_suppl, pp. 21–39, Feb. 2002, doi: 10.1177/03043754020270S103.
[293]
Doty, Roxanne Lynn, ‘The Double-Writing of Statecraft: Exploring State Responses to Illegal Immigration’, Alternatives, vol. 21, pp. 171–190 [Online]. Available: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1311679934?accountid=7408
[294]
R. L. DOTY, ‘States of Exception on the Mexico?U.S. Border: Security, “Decisions,” and Civilian Border Patrols’, International Political Sociology, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 113–137, Jun. 2007, doi: 10.1111/j.1749-5687.2007.00008.x.
[295]
Jenny Edkins, ‘Missing Migrants and the Politics of Naming: Names Without Bodies, Bodies Without Names’, Social Research: An International Quarterly, vol. 83, no. 2, pp. 359–389, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/631166/pdf
[296]
J. Huysmans, ‘The European Union and the Securitization of Migration’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 751–777, Dec. 2000, doi: 10.1111/1468-5965.00263.
[297]
L. Mavelli, ‘Governing populations through the humanitarian government of refugees: Biopolitical care and racism in the European refugee crisis’, Review of International Studies, vol. 43, no. 05, pp. 809–832, Dec. 2017, doi: 10.1017/S0260210517000110.
[298]
C. RUDOLPH, ‘Security and the Political Economy of International Migration’, American Political Science Review, vol. 97, no. 04, pp. 603–620, Nov. 2003, doi: 10.1017/S000305540300090X.
[299]
A. Vezovnik, ‘Securitizing Migration in Slovenia: A Discourse Analysis of the Slovenian Refugee Situation’, Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, vol. 16, no. 1–2, pp. 39–56, Apr. 2018, doi: 10.1080/15562948.2017.1282576.
[300]
T. Vukov, ‘Imagining Communities Through Immigration Policies’, International Journal of Cultural Studies, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 335–353, Sep. 2003, doi: 10.1177/13678779030063006.
[301]
P. Bilgin, ‘Critical Theory’, in Security studies: an introduction, Second edition., London: Routledge, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203122570
[302]
T. BARKAWI and M. LAFFEY, ‘The Imperial Peace’:, European Journal of International Relations, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 403–434, Dec. 1999, doi: 10.1177/1354066199005004001.
[303]
K. Booth, ‘Security and emancipation’, Review of International Studies, vol. 17, no. 04, Oct. 1991, doi: 10.1017/S0260210500112033.
[304]
Carol Cohn, ‘Sex and Death in the Rational World of Defense Intellectuals’, Signs, vol. 12, no. 4, 1987 [Online]. Available: https://www-jstor-org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/3174209?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
[305]
S. Whitworth, ‘Feminisms’, in Security studies: an introduction, Second edition., London: Routledge, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203122570
[306]
L. Ahall, ‘Poststructuralism’, in Security studies: an introduction, Third edition., P. D. Williams and M. McDonald, Eds. London: Routledge, 2018.
[307]
Richard K. Ashley, ‘The Poverty of Neorealism’, International Organization, vol. 38, no. 2, 1984 [Online]. Available: https://www-jstor-org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/2706440?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
[308]
R. K. Ashley and R. B. J. Walker, ‘Introduction: Speaking the Language of Exile: Dissident Thought in International Studies’, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 34, no. 3, Sep. 1990, doi: 10.2307/2600569.
[309]
T. BARKAWI and M. LAFFEY, ‘The postcolonial moment in security studies’, Review of International Studies, vol. 32, no. 02, Apr. 2006, doi: 10.1017/S0260210506007054.
[310]
J. Walsh, The Gulf War did not happen: politics, culture, and warfare post-Vietnam, vol. 7. Aldershot: Arena, 1995.
[311]
L. Bialasiewicz, D. Campbell, S. Elden, S. Graham, A. Jeffrey, and A. J. Williams, ‘Performing security: The imaginative geographies of current US strategy’, Political Geography, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 405–422, May 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2006.12.002.
[312]
R. Biegon, US power in Latin America: renewing hegemony. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www-taylorfrancis-com.chain.kent.ac.uk/books/9781317289241
[313]
A. Bieler and A. D. Morton, ‘Axis of Evil or Access to Diesel?’, Historical Materialism, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 94–130, Jun. 2015, doi: 10.1163/1569206X-12341412.
[314]
A. Bieler, Global capitalism, global war, global crisis. Cambridge University Press, 2018.
[315]
R. Blakeley and Dawsonera, State terrorism and neoliberalism: the north in the south. London: Routledge, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780203876510
[316]
S. Brincat, L. Lima, J. Nunes, S. Brincat, L. Lima, and J. Nunes, Critical theory in international relations and security studies: interviews and reflections. London: Routledge, 2012.
[317]
D. Campbell, Writing security: United States foreign policy and the politics of identity, Revised edition. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998.
[318]
David Campbell, ‘The Biopolitics of Security: Oil, Empire, and the Sports Utility Vehicle’, American Quarterly, vol. 57, no. 3, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://www-jstor-org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/40068322?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
[319]
N. Chomsky, World orders, old and new. London: Pluto Press, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.theacademiclibrary.com/login_cat.asp?filename=074531340X
[320]
N. Chomsky, ‘Commentary: moral truisms, empirical evidence, and foreign policy’, Review of International Studies, vol. 29, no. 04, Oct. 2003, doi: 10.1017/S0260210503006053.
[321]
R. W. Cox and T. J. Sinclair, ‘Social forces, states, and world orders: beyond international relations theory (1981)’, in Approaches to World Order, vol. no. 40, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996, pp. 85–123 [Online]. Available: https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/CBO9780511607905A015/type/book_part
[322]
R. W. Cox, ‘Gramsci, Hegemony and International Relations : An Essay in Method’, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 162–175, Jun. 1983, doi: 10.1177/03058298830120020701.
[323]
J. Der Derian and ProQuest (Firm), Virtuous war: mapping the military-industrial-media-entertainment network, 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=408922
[324]
J. Edkins and N. Vaughan-Williams, Critical theorists and international relations, vol. 1. London: Routledge, 2009.
[325]
L. Hansen, ‘Poststructuralism’, in The globalization of world politics: an introduction to international relations, Seventh edition., J. Baylis, S. Smith, and P. Owens, Eds. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2017.
[326]
L. Hansen, Security as practice: discourse analysis and the Bosnian war. New York, NY: Routledge, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0515/2005018281.html
[327]
D. Harvey, The new imperialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780191555794
[328]
A. Collins, Contemporary security studies, 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
[329]
E. Herring and D. Stokes, ‘Critical realism and historical materialism as resources for critical terrorism studies’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 5–21, Mar. 2011, doi: 10.1080/17539153.2011.553384.
[330]
‘Beyond the Other? A postcolonial critique of the failed state thesis.’, African Identities, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=18363708&site=ehost-live
[331]
S. Hobden and R. Wyn Jones, ‘Marxist Theories of International Relations’, in The globalization of world politics: an introduction to international relations, Seventh edition., J. Baylis, S. Smith, and P. Owens, Eds. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2017.
[332]
A. Collins, Contemporary security studies, 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
[333]
N. Manchamda, ‘Postcolonialism’, in Security studies: an introduction, Third edition., P. D. Williams and M. McDonald, Eds. London: Routledge, 2018.
[334]
A. Collins, Contemporary security studies, 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
[335]
G. Ó. Tuathail, ‘Review essay: Dissident IR and the identity politics narrative: a sympathetically skeptical perspective’, Political Geography, vol. 15, no. 6–7, pp. 647–653, Jul. 1996, doi: 10.1016/0962-6298(96)83607-9.
[336]
R. OSBORN, ‘Noam Chomsky and the realist tradition’, Review of International Studies, vol. 35, no. 02, Apr. 2009, doi: 10.1017/S0260210509008559.
[337]
Pasha, Mustapha Kamal, ‘Security as Hegemony’, Alternatives, vol. 21, pp. 1041–1056 [Online]. Available: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1311663959?accountid=7408
[338]
R. B. Persaud, ‘Neo-Gramscian Theory and Third World Violence: A Time for Broadening’, Globalizations, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 547–562, Sep. 2016, doi: 10.1080/14747731.2016.1176758.
[339]
R. B. Persaud, ‘Killing the Third World: civilisational security as US grand strategy’, Third World Quarterly, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 266–283, Feb. 2019, doi: 10.1080/01436597.2018.1535891.
[340]
A. Stavrianakis and M. Stern, ‘Militarism and security: Dialogue, possibilities and limits’, Security Dialogue, vol. 49, no. 1–2, pp. 3–18, Feb. 2018, doi: 10.1177/0967010617748528.
[341]
D. Stokes, ‘Ideas and Avocados: Ontologising Critical Terrorism Studies’, International Relations, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 85–92, Mar. 2009, doi: 10.1177/0047117808100613.
[342]
R. Wyn Jones, Security, strategy, and critical theory. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999.
[343]
F. J. Barrett, ‘The Organizational Construction of Hegemonic Masculinity: The Case of the US Navy’, Gender, Work & Organization, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 129–142, Jul. 1996, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0432.1996.tb00054.x.
[344]
E. M. Blanchard, ‘Gender, International Relations, and the Development of Feminist Security Theory’, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 1289–1312, Jun. 2003, doi: 10.1086/368328.
[345]
‘The Perils of Mixing Masculinity and Missiles - The New York Times’ [Online]. Available: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/05/opinion/security-masculinity-nuclear-weapons.html
[346]
C. H. Enloe, Bananas, beaches and bases: making feminist sense of international politics, Second edition, Completely revised and Updated. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2014.
[347]
C. H. Enloe, The curious feminist: searching for women in a new age of empire. Berkeley, Ca: University of California Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0641/2004010904-t.html
[348]
L. Sjoberg and C. E. Gentry, Mothers, monsters, whores: women’s violence in global politics. London: Zed Books, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0809/2007026253-t.html
[349]
N. Ansorg and T. Haastrup, ‘Gender and the EU’s Support for Security Sector Reform in Fragile Contexts’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 1127–1143, Jul. 2018, doi: 10.1111/jcms.12716.
[350]
L. Hansen, ‘The Little Mermaid’s Silent Security Dilemma and the Absence of Gender in the Copenhagen School’, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 285–306, Jun. 2000, doi: 10.1177/03058298000290020501.
[351]
V. M. Hudson, M. Caprioli, B. Ballif-Spanvill, R. McDermott, and C. F. Emmett, ‘The Heart of the Matter: The Security of Women and the Security of States’, International Security, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 7–45, Jan. 2009, doi: 10.1162/isec.2009.33.3.7.
[352]
V. M. Hudson, A. M. den Boer, and Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Bare branches: the security implications of Asia’s surplus male population. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2004.
[353]
A. Collins, Contemporary security studies, 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
[354]
C. Masters, ‘Femina Sacra: The `War on/of Terror’, Women and the Feminine’, Security Dialogue, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 29–49, Feb. 2009, doi: 10.1177/0967010608100846.
[355]
V. S. Peterson, ‘Transgressing Boundaries: Theories of Knowledge, Gender and International Relations’, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 183–206, Jun. 1992, doi: 10.1177/03058298920210020401.
[356]
V. S. Peterson, ‘Gendered Identities, Ideologies, and Practices in the Context of War and Militarism’, in Gender, war, and militarism: feminist perspectives, Santa Barbara, Calif: Praeger, 2010 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=564033
[357]
J. A. Tickner, Gendering world politics: issues and approaches in the post-Cold War era. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001.
[358]
L. J. Shepherd, ‘“Victims, Perpetrators and Actors” Revisited: Exploring the Potential for a Feminist Reconceptualisation of (International) Security and (Gender) Violence’, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 239–256, May 2007, doi: 10.1111/j.1467-856x.2007.00281.x.
[359]
L. Sjoberg, Gender and international security: feminist perspectives. London: Routledge, 2010.
[360]
A. Swaine, ‘Women, Peace and Security’, in Security studies: an introduction, Third edition., P. D. Williams and M. McDonald, Eds. London: Routledge, 2018.
[361]
C. Sylvester and ProQuest (Firm), Feminist international relations: an unfinished journey, vol. 77. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=201699
[362]
C. Weber, Faking it: U.S. hegemony in a ‘post-phallic’ era. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999.
[363]
M. Zalewski and A. S. Runyan, ‘Taking Feminist Violence Seriously in Feminist International Relations’, International Feminist Journal of Politics, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 293–313, Sep. 2013, doi: 10.1080/14616742.2013.766102.
[364]
D. Avant, ‘Private Security Companies’, in Security studies: an introduction, Second edition., London: Routledge, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203122570
[365]
D. Chandler, ‘Review Essay: Human Security: The Dog That Didn’t Bark’, Security Dialogue, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 427–438, Aug. 2008, doi: 10.1177/0967010608094037.
[366]
W. Hartung, ‘International Arms Trade’, in Security studies: an introduction, Second edition., London: Routledge, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203122570
[367]
M. Stern and J. Öjendal, ‘Mapping the Security—Development Nexus: Conflict, Complexity, Cacophony, Convergence?’, Security Dialogue, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 5–29, Feb. 2010, doi: 10.1177/0967010609357041.
[368]
D. D. Avant, The market for force: the consequences of privatizing security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0632/2005045377-t.html
[369]
D. D. Avant, ‘Pragmatic Networks and Transnational Governance of Private Military and Security Services’, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 330–342, Jun. 2016, doi: 10.1093/isq/sqv018.
[370]
D. Beswick, ‘Development’, in Security studies: an introduction, Third edition., P. D. Williams and M. McDonald, Eds. London: Routledge, 2018.
[371]
D. Chandler, ‘The security–development nexus and the rise of “anti-foreign policy”’, Journal of International Relations and Development, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 362–386, Dec. 2007, doi: 10.1057/palgrave.jird.1800135.
[372]
A. Colás, Mercenaries, pirates, bandits and empires. London: Hurst, 2010.
[373]
P. Collier and MyiLibrary, The bottom billion: why the poorest countries are failing and what can be done about it. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780198042549
[374]
M. de Goede, ‘The chain of security’, Review of International Studies, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 24–42, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.1017/S0260210517000353.
[375]
M. Duffield, Global governance and the new wars: the merging of development and security. London: Zed Books, 2014 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=1619940
[376]
M. Duffield, ‘Getting savages to fight barbarians: development, security and the colonial present’, Conflict, Security & Development, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 141–159, Aug. 2005, doi: 10.1080/14678800500170068.
[377]
M. R. Duffield, Development, security and unending war: governing the world of peoples. Cambridge: Polity, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=1179717
[378]
M. Duffield, ‘The Liberal Way of Development and the Development—Security Impasse: Exploring the Global Life-Chance Divide’, Security Dialogue, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 53–76, Feb. 2010, doi: 10.1177/0967010609357042.
[379]
J. Edkins, Whose hunger?: concepts of famine, practices of aid, vol. v. 17. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=433176
[380]
Fallows, James, ‘THE MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX.’, Foreign Policy, no. 133, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=7722582&site=ehost-live
[381]
W. D. Hartung, ‘Eisenhower’s Warning’, World Policy Journal, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 39–44, 2001, doi: 10.1215/07402775-2001-2011.
[382]
B. Hettne, ‘Development and Security: Origins and Future’, Security Dialogue, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 31–52, Feb. 2010, doi: 10.1177/0967010609357040.
[383]
B. D. Jones, The risk pivot. Brookings Institution Press, 2015.
[384]
M. T. Klare, ‘Energy Security’, in Security studies: an introduction, Second edition., London: Routledge, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203122570
[385]
M. T. Klare, Resource wars: the new landscape of global conflict, First Owl Books edition. New York: Henry Holt, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy02/00050001.html
[386]
M. T. Klare, Rising powers, shrinking planet: the new geopolitics of energy, First Holt paperbacks edition. New York: Metropolitan Books/Henry Holt and Co, 2009.
[387]
C. McInnes, ‘Health’, in Security studies: an introduction, Second edition., London: Routledge, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203122570
[388]
C. McInnes and A. Roemer-Mahler, ‘From security to risk: reframing global health threats’, International Affairs, vol. 93, no. 6, pp. 1313–1337, Nov. 2017, doi: 10.1093/ia/iix187.
[389]
N. Poku and J. Therkelsen, ‘Globalization, Development, and Security’, in Contemporary security studies, 3rd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
[390]
S. Raphael and D. Stokes, ‘Energy Security’, in Contemporary security studies, 3rd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
[391]
S. Reid-Henry, ‘Spaces of security and development’, Security Dialogue, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 97–104, Feb. 2011, doi: 10.1177/0967010610393552.
[392]
J. Scahill, Blackwater: the rise of the world’s most powerful mercenary army. New York, NY: Nation Books, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=708924
[393]
A. Sen, Development as freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001 [Online]. Available: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy02/2001274375.html
[394]
G. M. Shiffman, ‘Economic Security’, in Contemporary security studies, 3rd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
[395]
P. W. Singer, Corporate warriors: the rise of the privatized military industry, Updated ed. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2008.
[396]
A. Stavrianakis, ‘Small Arms Control and the Reproduction of Imperial Relations’, Contemporary Security Policy, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 193–214, Apr. 2011, doi: 10.1080/13523260.2011.556861.
[397]
D. STOKES, ‘Blood for oil? Global capital, counter-insurgency and the dual logic of American energy security’, Review of International Studies, vol. 33, no. 02, Apr. 2007, doi: 10.1017/S0260210507007498.
[398]
D. Stokes and S. Raphael, Global energy security and American hegemony. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010.
[399]
C. Thomas and P. Williams, ‘Poverty’, in Security studies: an introduction, Second edition., London: Routledge, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203122570
[400]
Acharya, A., ‘Human Security - East Versus West’, International Journal, 2001 [Online]. Available: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/intj56&id=452
[401]
Axworthy, Lloyd, ‘Human Security and Global Governance: Putting People First.’, Global Governance, vol. 7, no. 1, 2001 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=4267137&site=ehost-live
[402]
A. J. BELLAMY and M. McDONALD, ‘`The Utility of Human Security’: Which Humans? What Security? A Reply to Thomas & Tow’, Security Dialogue, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 373–377, Sep. 2002, doi: 10.1177/0967010602033003010.
[403]
R. Christie, ‘Critical Voices and Human Security: To Endure, To Engage or To Critique?’, Security Dialogue, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 169–190, Apr. 2010, doi: 10.1177/0967010610361891.
[404]
G. H. Gjorv, ‘Human Security’, in Security studies: an introduction, Third edition., P. D. Williams and M. McDonald, Eds. London: Routledge, 2018.
[405]
F. O. Hampson, ‘Human Security’, in Security studies: an introduction, Second edition., London: Routledge, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203122570
[406]
G. Hoogensen and K. Stuvøy, ‘Gender, Resistance and Human Security’, Security Dialogue, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 207–228, Jun. 2006, doi: 10.1177/0967010606066436.
[407]
‘Rethinking Human Security’, Political Science Quarterly (Academy of Political Science), 2001 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=6079284&site=ehost-live
[408]
‘Power and agency in the human security framework.’, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=29957030&site=ehost-live
[409]
E. NEWMAN, ‘Critical human security studies’, Review of International Studies, vol. 36, no. 01, Jan. 2010, doi: 10.1017/S0260210509990519.
[410]
Roland Paris, ‘Human Security: Paradigm Shift or Hot Air?’, International Security, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 87–102, 2001 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/14359?
[411]
R. Persaud, ‘Human Security’, in Contemporary security studies, 3rd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
[412]
N. THOMAS and W. T. TOW, ‘The Utility of Human Security: Sovereignty and Humanitarian Intervention’, Security Dialogue, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 177–192, Jun. 2002, doi: 10.1177/0967010602033002006.
[413]
United Nations Development Programme, ‘Human Development Report 1994’. [Online]. Available: http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/reports/255/hdr_1994_en_complete_nostats.pdf
[414]
R. R. Krebs and J. K. Lobasz, ‘Fixing the Meaning of 9/11: Hegemony, Coercion, and the Road to War in Iraq’, Security Studies, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 409–451, Aug. 2007, doi: 10.1080/09636410701547881.
[415]
Andrew H. Kydd, ‘The Strategies of Terrorism’, International Security, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 49–79, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/201248?
[416]
P. Pillar, ‘Counterterrorism’, in Security studies: an introduction, 2nd ed., London: Routledge, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203122570
[417]
P. Rogers, ‘Terrorism’, in Security studies: an introduction, 2nd ed., London: Routledge, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203122570
[418]
M. Ryan, ‘“War in countries we are not at war with”: The “war on terror” on the periphery from Bush to Obama’, International Politics, vol. 48, no. 2–3, pp. 364–389, Mar. 2011, doi: 10.1057/ip.2011.7.
[419]
Max Abrahms, ‘What Terrorists Really Want: Terrorist Motives and Counterterrorism Strategy’, International Security, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 78–105, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/237009?
[420]
M. Abrahms, ‘The Political Effectiveness of Terrorism Revisited’, Comparative Political Studies, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 366–393, Mar. 2012, doi: 10.1177/0010414011433104.
[421]
T. J. Badey, ‘Defining international terrorism: A pragmatic approach’, Terrorism and Political Violence, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 90–107, Mar. 1998, doi: 10.1080/09546559808427445.
[422]
M. Bentley and J. Holland, Obama’s foreign policy: ending the war on terror. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2014 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=1461221
[423]
M. Carr and M. Carr, The infernal machine: an alternative history of terrorism. London: Hurst, 2010.
[424]
‘the gothic scene of international relations: ghosts, monsters, terror and the sublime after september 11’, Review of International Studies, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 621–643, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://www-cambridge-org.chain.kent.ac.uk/core/journals/review-of-international-studies/article/gothic-scene-of-international-relations-ghosts-monsters-terror-and-the-sublime-after-september-11/544882820B10A24292F7C06390BB916B
[425]
C. Gearty, ‘Terrorism and Human Rights’, Government and Opposition, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 340–362, Jun. 2007, doi: 10.1111/j.1477-7053.2007.00227.x.
[426]
B. Hoffman, Inside terrorism, Third edition. New York: Columbia University Press, 2017.
[427]
R. Jackson, Writing the war on terrorism: language, politics and counter-terrorism. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0627/2005283152-t.html
[428]
R. Jackson, M. Smyth, J. Gunning, and Dawsonera, Critical terrorism studies: a new research agenda. London: Routledge, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780203880227
[429]
L. Jarvis, ‘Times of terror: writing temporality into the War on Terror’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 245–262, Jul. 2008, doi: 10.1080/17539150802184637.
[430]
C. Kennedy‐Pipe and C. McInnes, ‘The British army in Northern Ireland 1969–1972: From policing to counter‐terror’, Journal of Strategic Studies, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 1–24, Jun. 1997, doi: 10.1080/01402399708437676.
[431]
C. W. Kegley and C. W. Kegley, The new global terrorism: characteristics, causes, controls. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 2003.
[432]
J. D. Kiras, ‘Terrorism and Globalization’, in The globalization of world politics: an introduction to international relations, Seventh edition., J. Baylis, S. Smith, and P. Owens, Eds. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2017.
[433]
G. Kolko, The age of war: the United States confronts the world. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip061/2005029743.html
[434]
E. N. Kurtulus, ‘The New Counterterrorism: Contemporary Counterterrorism Trends in the United States and Israel’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 37–58, Jan. 2012, doi: 10.1080/1057610X.2012.631456.
[435]
W. Laqueur, A history of terrorism. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 2001.
[436]
B. Lutz and J. Lutz, ‘Terrorism’, in Contemporary security studies, 3rd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
[437]
J. M. Lutz, B. J. Lutz, and B. J. Lutz, Global terrorism, Third edition. London: Routledge, 2013.
[438]
J. M. Lutz, B. J. Lutz, and B. J. Lutz, Global terrorism, Third edition. London: Routledge, 2013.
[439]
G. Martin, Understanding terrorism: challenges, perspectives, and issues, 6th edition. Los Angeles: SAGE, 2018.
[440]
John Mueller, ‘Hardly Existential’, Foreign Affairs [Online]. Available: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/north-america/2010-04-02/hardly-existential
[441]
B. L. Nacos, Terrorism and counterterrorism, Fifth edition. Routledge, 2016.
[442]
R. A. PAPE, ‘The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism’, American Political Science Review, vol. 97, no. 03, Aug. 2003, doi: 10.1017/S000305540300073X.
[443]
B. R. Posen, ‘The Struggle against Terrorism: Grand Strategy, Strategy, and Tactics’, International Security, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 39–55, Jan. 2002, doi: 10.1162/016228801753399709.
[444]
P. Rogers, ‘Lost cause: consequences and implications of the war on terror’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 13–28, Apr. 2013, doi: 10.1080/17539153.2013.765698.
[445]
A. Rojecki, ‘Rhetorical Alchemy: American Exceptionalism and the War on Terror∗’, Political Communication, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 67–88, Feb. 2008, doi: 10.1080/10584600701807935.
[446]
A. P. Schmid, Ed., The Routledge handbook of terrorism research. London: Routledge, 2013.
[447]
R. Taber and B. E. O’Neill, War of the flea: the classic study of guerrilla warfare, First edition. [Dulles, VA, United States]: Potomac Books, An imprint of the University of Nebraska Press, 2002.
[448]
H. Toros, Terrorism, talking and transformation: a critical approach. London: Routledge, 2012 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780203123508
[449]
H. Toros, ‘"9/11 is alive and well” or how critical terrorism studies has sustained the 9/11 narrative’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 203–219, May 2017, doi: 10.1080/17539153.2017.1337326.
[450]
C. Townshend, Terrorism: a very short introduction, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199603947.001.0001
[451]
L. WEINBERG, A. PEDAHZUR, and S. HIRSCH-HOEFLER, ‘The Challenges of Conceptualizing Terrorism’, Terrorism and Political Violence, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 777–794, Jan. 2004, doi: 10.1080/095465590899768.
[452]
C. Wight, Rethinking terrorism. Palgrave, 2015.
[453]
P. Wilkinson, Terrorism versus democracy: the liberal state response, Third edition. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, [England]: Routledge, 2011.
[454]
M. Zehfuss, ‘Forget September 11’, Third World Quarterly, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 513–528, Jun. 2003, doi: 10.1080/0143659032000084447.
[455]
P. L. Bergen, The longest war: the enduring conflict between America and al-Qaeda. London: Simon & Schuster, 2011.
[456]
J. Burke, Al-Qaeda: the true story of radical Islam, Third edition. London: Penguin, 2007.
[457]
D. Byman, Al Qaeda, the Islamic State, and the global jihadist movement. Oxford University Press, 2015.
[458]
P. Cockburn, The rise of Islamic State: ISIS and the new Sunni revolution, Updated edition. London: Verso, 2015.
[459]
J. K. Cooley, *Unholy wars: Afghanistan, America, and international terrorism, Third edition. London: Pluto Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.theacademiclibrary.com/login_cat.asp?filename=0745319181
[460]
A. Field, ‘The “New Terrorism”: Revolution or Evolution?’, Political Studies Review, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 195–207, May 2009, doi: 10.1111/j.1478-9299.2009.00179.x.
[461]
R. Jackson, ‘Constructing Enemies: ?Islamic Terrorism? in Political and Academic Discourse’, Government and Opposition, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 394–426, Jun. 2007, doi: 10.1111/j.1477-7053.2007.00229.x.
[462]
E. N. Kurtulus, ‘The "New Terrorism” and its Critics’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 476–500, Jun. 2011, doi: 10.1080/1057610X.2011.571194.
[463]
D. Tucker, ‘What is New about the New Terrorism and How Dangerous is It?’, Terrorism and Political Violence, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 1–14, Sep. 2001, doi: 10.1080/09546550109609688.
[464]
M. Boot, ‘The Case for American Empire’ [Online]. Available: https://www.weeklystandard.com/max-boot/the-case-for-american-empire
[465]
D. Deudney and G. J. Ikenberry, ‘Realism, Liberalism and the Iraq War’, Survival, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 7–26, Jul. 2017, doi: 10.1080/00396338.2017.1349757.
[466]
F. Fukuyama, After the neocons: America at the crossroads. London: Profile, 2006.
[467]
E. Herring and G. Rangwala, ‘Iraq, Imperialism and Global Governance’, Third World Quarterly, vol. 26, no. 4–5, pp. 667–683, Jun. 2005, doi: 10.1080/01436590500127909.
[468]
T. Judt, ‘Bush’s Useful Idiots: Whatever happened to American liberalism?’, 21AD [Online]. Available: https://www.lrb.co.uk/v28/n18/tony-judt/bushs-useful-idiots
[469]
Mallaby, Sebastian, ‘The Reluctant Imperialist’, Foreign Affairs, vol. 81, pp. 2–7 [Online]. Available: https://search.proquest.com/docview/214294200?accountid=7408
[470]
Krauthammer, C., ‘The Unipolar Moment’, Foreign Affairs, no. 1, 1991 [Online]. Available: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/fora70&id=27
[471]
‘The Unipolar Moment Revisited.’, National Interest, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=8832822&site=ehost-live
[472]
Kristol, W.; Kagan, R., ‘Toward a Neo-Reaganite Foreign Policy’, Foreign Affairs, 1996 [Online]. Available: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/fora75&id=574
[473]
T. E. Ricks, Fiasco. London: Penguin, 2007.
[474]
B. C. Schmidt and M. C. Williams, ‘The Bush Doctrine and the Iraq War: Neoconservatives Versus Realists’, Security Studies, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 191–220, May 2008, doi: 10.1080/09636410802098990.
[475]
J. Vaisse, ‘Why Neoconservatism Still Matters’. [Online]. Available: https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/05_neoconservatism_vaisse.pdf
[476]
B. Woodward, Plan of attack. London: Pocket, 2004.
[477]
R. BLAKELEY, ‘Why torture?’, Review of International Studies, vol. 33, no. 03, Jul. 2007, doi: 10.1017/S0260210507007565.
[478]
‘Entangling alliances? The UK’s complicity in torture in the global war on t...’, International Affairs, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=62184675&site=ehost-live
[479]
J. Spear, ‘Counterinsurgency’, in Security studies: an introduction, Second edition., London: Routledge, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203122570
[480]
M. Stohl, ‘The State as Terrorist: Insights and Implications’, Democracy and Security, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–25, Jul. 2006, doi: 10.1080/17419160600623418.
[481]
‘The end of war as we knew it? Insurgency, counterinsurgency and lessons fro...’, Third World Quarterly, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=24153027&site=ehost-live
[482]
A. Bacevich, ‘The Petraeus Doctrine - The Atlantic’ [Online]. Available: https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2008/10/the-petraeus-doctrine/306964/
[483]
‘The Rendition Project - The Rendition Project’. [Online]. Available: https://www.therenditionproject.org.uk/
[484]
D. Branch and E. J. Wood, ‘Revisiting Counterinsurgency’, Politics & Society, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 3–14, Mar. 2010, doi: 10.1177/0032329209357880.
[485]
Daniel Byman, ‘Friends Like These: Counterinsurgency and the War on Terrorism’, International Security, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 79–115, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/205103?
[486]
Mark Danner                      The Editors                    Clifford Geertz                    Jason Epstein                    Michael Kimmelman              Joshua Jelly-Schapiro            Lucas Adams            Gaiutra Bahadur            Gabrielle Bellot            Lucy Jakub, ‘Abu Ghraib: The Hidden Story’, The New York Review of Books, no. October 7, 2004, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2004/10/07/abu-ghraib-the-hidden-story/
[487]
C. Davenport and M. Inman, ‘The State of State Repression Research Since the 1990s’, Terrorism and Political Violence, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 619–634, Sep. 2012, doi: 10.1080/09546553.2012.700619.
[488]
‘Foreign policy belief systems in comparative perspective: The United States...’, International Studies Quarterly, 1993 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=9401101584&site=ehost-live
[489]
J. Dinges, The Condor years. New York ,London: New Press, 2005.
[490]
Hoffman, Bruce, ‘Insurgency and Counterinsurgency in Iraq’, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP127.html
[491]
D. Hunt, ‘Dirty Wars: Counterinsurgency in Vietnam and Today’, Politics & Society, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 35–66, Mar. 2010, doi: 10.1177/0032329209357883.
[492]
A. Jones, ‘Genocide and Crimes against Humanity’, in Security studies: an introduction, Third edition., P. D. Williams and M. McDonald, Eds. London: Routledge, 2018.
[493]
D. J. Kilcullen, ‘Countering global insurgency’, Journal of Strategic Studies, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 597–617, Aug. 2005, doi: 10.1080/01402390500300956.
[494]
D. Kilcullen, ‘Counter-insurgency’, Survival, vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 111–130, Dec. 2006, doi: 10.1080/00396330601062790.
[495]
J. Lyall and I. Wilson, ‘Rage Against the Machines: Explaining Outcomes in Counterinsurgency Wars’, International Organization, vol. 63, no. 01, Jan. 2009, doi: 10.1017/S0020818309090031.
[496]
R. Mac Ginty, ‘Social network analysis and counterinsurgency: a counterproductive strategy?’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 209–226, Aug. 2010, doi: 10.1080/17539153.2010.491319.
[497]
D. Petraeus, ‘Learning Counterinsurgency: Observations from Soldiering in Iraq’. [Online]. Available: http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a486798.pdf
[498]
T. E. Ricks, The Gamble, Abridged edition. Findaway World, 2009.
[499]
M. Stohl and G. A. Lopez, Government violence and repression: an agenda for research, vol. no. 148. New York: Greenwood Press, 1986.
[500]
A. Thomson, Outsourced empire: how militias, mercenaries, and contractors support US statecraft. London: Pluto Press, 2018 [Online]. Available: https://www.theacademiclibrary.com?isbn=9781786802620
[501]
D. Valentine, The Phoenix program, First edition. Lincoln, Neb: Backinprint, 1990.
[502]
C. Aksan, J. Bailes, and ProQuest (Firm), Weapon of the strong: conversations on US state terrorism. London: Pluto Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=3386692
[503]
R. Blakeley and Dawsonera, State terrorism and neoliberalism: the north in the south. London: Routledge, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780203876510
[504]
D. Byman, Deadly Connections: States that Sponsor Terrorism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511790843
[505]
N. Chomsky, ‘International Terrorism: Image and Reality’, in Western state terrorism, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1991.
[506]
F. H. Gareau, State terrorism and the United States: from counterinsurgency to the war on terrorism. London : Zed Books: Clarity Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip047/2003017816.html
[507]
R. Jackson, ‘The ghosts of state terror: knowledge, politics and terrorism studies’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 377–392, Dec. 2008, doi: 10.1080/17539150802515046.
[508]
Vincent. ; L. Druliolle, Memory of State Terrorism in the Southern Cone : Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay, 1st ed. New York, UNITED STATES: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
[509]
D. Maher and A. Thomson, ‘The terror that underpins the “peace”: the political economy of Colombia’s paramilitary demobilisation process’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 95–113, Mar. 2011, doi: 10.1080/17539153.2011.553391.
[510]
A. McKeown, ‘The structural production of state terrorism: capitalism, imperialism and international class dynamics’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 75–93, Mar. 2011, doi: 10.1080/17539153.2011.553389.
[511]
J. Patrice McSherry, ‘Tracking the Origins of a State Terror Network: Operation Condor’, Latin American Perspectives, vol. 29, no. 1, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://www-jstor-org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/3185071?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
[512]
T. Nairn, Global Matrix : Nationalism, Globalism and State-Terrorism. London, UNITED KINGDOM: Pluto Press, 2005.
[513]
M. Stohl and G. A. Lopez, Eds., The state as terrorist: the dynamics of governmental violence and repression, vol. number 103. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1984.
[514]
D. Stokes, America’s other war: terrorizing Colombia. London: Zed, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=339216
[515]
P. Wilkinson, ‘Can a State be "Terrorist”?’, International Affairs, vol. 57, no. 2, 1981 [Online]. Available: http://content.ebscohost.com/ContentServer.asp?EbscoContent=dGJyMNLr40SeqLM40dvuOLCmr1CeprJSsq%2B4TbeWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGptEy1qbJPuePfgeyx43zx1%2B6B&T=P&P=AN&S=R&D=a9h&K=4717509
[516]
A. J. BELLAMY, ‘No pain, no gain? Torture and ethics in the war on terror’, International Affairs, vol. 82, no. 1, pp. 121–148, Jan. 2006, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2006.00518.x.
[517]
R. Blakeley, ‘Still training to torture? US training of military forces from Latin America’, Third World Quarterly, vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 1439–1461, Nov. 2006, doi: 10.1080/01436590601027289.
[518]
R. Blakeley, ‘Dirty Hands, Clean Conscience? The CIA Inspector General’s Investigation of "Enhanced Interrogation Techniques” in the War on Terror and the Torture Debate’, Journal of Human Rights, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 544–561, Oct. 2011, doi: 10.1080/14754835.2011.619406.
[519]
D. Bromwich, ‘Working the Dark Side: On the Uses of Torture’, 8AD [Online]. Available: https://www.lrb.co.uk/v37/n01/david-bromwich/working-the-dark-side
[520]
N. Macmaster, ‘Torture: from Algiers to Abu Ghraib’, Race & Class, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 1–21, Oct. 2004, doi: 10.1177/0306396804047722.
[521]
M. Otterman, American torture. Carlton, Vic. ,London: Melbourne University Press, 2007.
[522]
D. SUSSMAN, ‘What’s Wrong with Torture?’, Philosophy  Public Affairs, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 1–33, Jan. 2005, doi: 10.1111/j.1088-4963.2005.00023.x.
[523]
United States Senate, ‘Committee Study of the Central Intelligence Agency’s Detention and Interrogation Program’. 2014 [Online]. Available: https://www.amnestyusa.org/pdfs/sscistudy1.pdf
[524]
J. J. Wisnewski, ‘Unwarranted Torture Warrants: A Critique of the Dershowitz Proposal’, Journal of Social Philosophy, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 308–321, Jun. 2008, doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9833.2008.00426.x.
[525]
L. ARBOUR, ‘The responsibility to protect as a duty of care in international law and practice’, Review of International Studies, vol. 34, no. 03, Jul. 2008, doi: 10.1017/S0260210508008115.
[526]
A. Bellamy, ‘The Responsibility to Protect’, in Security studies: an introduction, Second edition., London: Routledge, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203122570
[527]
P. Cunliffe, ‘From ISIS to ICISS: A critical return to the                              report’, Cooperation and Conflict, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 233–247, Jun. 2016, doi: 10.1177/0010836715612854.
[528]
The International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS), ‘The Responsibility to Protect: The Report of the International Commission on Intervention and  State Sovereignty’’. 2001 [Online]. Available: http://responsibilitytoprotect.org/ICISS%20Report.pdf
[529]
M. Pugh, ‘Peace Operations’, in Security studies: an introduction, Second edition., London: Routledge, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203122570
[530]
T. Aistrope, J. Gifkins, and N. A. J. Taylor, ‘The Responsibility to Protect and the question of attribution’, Global Change, Peace & Security, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 1–15, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.1080/14781158.2018.1430026.
[531]
M. N. Barnett, The international humanitarian order. London: Routledge, 2010.
[532]
M. N. Barnett, Empire of humanity: a history of humanitarianism. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2011.
[533]
A. Bellamy, ‘Humanitarian Intervention’, in Contemporary security studies, 3rd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
[534]
A. J. Bellamy, ‘The Responsibility to Protect: Added value or hot air?’, Cooperation and Conflict, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 333–357, Sep. 2013, doi: 10.1177/0010836713482448.
[535]
A. J. Bellamy and S. McLoughlin, Rethinking humanitarian intervention. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.
[536]
Alex J. Bellamy, ‘Who’s Keeping the Peace? Regionalization and Contemporary Peace Operations’, International Security, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 157–195, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/184424?
[537]
K. Booth, ‘Ten Flaws of Just Wars’, in The Kosovo tragedy: the human rights dimensions, Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 2001.
[538]
C. Brown, ‘A Qualified Defence of the Use of Force for "Humanitarian” Reasons’, in The Kosovo tragedy: the human rights dimensions, Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 2001.
[539]
N. Chomsky, The new military humanism: lessons from Kosovo. London: Pluto, 1999.
[540]
P. CUNLIFFE, ‘Dangerous duties: power, paternalism and the “responsibility to protect”’, Review of International Studies, vol. 36, no. S1, pp. 79–96, Oct. 2010, doi: 10.1017/S0260210511000076.
[541]
P. Cunliffe and Dawsonera, Critical perspectives on the responsibility to protect: interrogating theory and practice. London: Routledge, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780203834299
[542]
P. Cunliffe, Legions of peace: UN peacekeepers from the global south. London: Hurst & Company, 2013.
[543]
J. Donnelly and ProQuest (Firm), Universal human rights in theory and practice, 3rd ed. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=3138459
[544]
A. Etzioni, ‘Sovereignty as Responsibility’, Orbis, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 71–85, Dec. 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.orbis.2005.10.006.
[545]
G. J. Evans, The responsibility to protect: ending mass atrocity crimes once and for all. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2008.
[546]
D. P. Forsythe, Human rights in international relations, Fourth edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.
[547]
F. Fukuyama, ‘The Imperative of State-Building’, Journal of Democracy, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 17–31, 2004, doi: 10.1353/jod.2004.0026.
[548]
J. Goldberg, ‘President Obama’s Interview With Jeffrey Goldberg on Syria and Foreign Policy - The Atlantic’ [Online]. Available: https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2016/04/the-obama-doctrine/471525/
[549]
L. Glanville, ‘Does R2P matter? Interpreting the impact of a norm’, Cooperation and Conflict, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 184–199, Jun. 2016, doi: 10.1177/0010836715612850.
[550]
A. Hehir, Humanitarian intervention: an introduction, Second edition. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
[551]
A. Hehir, ‘The Responsibility to Protect: “Sound and Fury Signifying Nothing”?’, International Relations, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 218–239, Jun. 2010, doi: 10.1177/0047117809366205.
[552]
I. HOLLIDAY, ‘When is a cause just?’, Review of International Studies, vol. 28, no. 03, Jul. 2002, doi: 10.1017/S0260210502005570.
[553]
K. J. Holsti, The State, War, and the State of War, vol. no. 51. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996 [Online]. Available: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511628306
[554]
J. Karlsrud, ‘The UN at war: examining the consequences of peace-enforcement mandates for the UN peacekeeping operations in the CAR, the DRC and Mali’, Third World Quarterly, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 40–54, Jan. 2015, doi: 10.1080/01436597.2015.976016.
[555]
P. K. Lee and L.-H. Chan, ‘China’s and India’s perspectives on military intervention: why Africa but not Syria?’, Australian Journal of International Affairs, vol. 70, no. 2, pp. 179–214, Mar. 2016, doi: 10.1080/10357718.2015.1121968.
[556]
M. Mamdani, ‘The Politics of Naming: Genocide, Civil War, Insurgency: Iraq and Darfur’, 8AD. [Online]. Available: https://www.lrb.co.uk/v29/n05/mahmood-mamdani/the-politics-of-naming-genocide-civil-war-insurgency
[557]
J. Mertus, Bait and switch: human rights and U.S. foreign policy, Second edition. New York: Routledge, 2008.
[558]
S. Neil MacFarlane, Carolin J. Thielking and Thomas G. Weiss, ‘The Responsibility to Protect: Is Anyone Interested in Humanitarian Intervention?’, Third World Quarterly, vol. 25, no. 5, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://www-jstor-org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/3993705?refreqid=search%3A9458f21f35abe88d25cb6b9855396e56&seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
[559]
Review by:                          Patricia Owens, ‘Review: Theorizing Military Intervention’, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), vol. 80, no. 2, pp. 355–365, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3569246?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[560]
Paris, Roland, ‘International peacebuilding and the “mission civilisatrice”’, Review of International Studies, vol. 28, pp. 637–656 [Online]. Available: https://search-proquest-com.chain.kent.ac.uk/docview/204961836/85F1F839BDC3449CPQ/1?accountid=7408
[561]
R. PARIS, ‘Saving liberal peacebuilding’, Review of International Studies, vol. 36, no. 02, Apr. 2010, doi: 10.1017/S0260210510000057.
[562]
S. Power, ‘Bystanders to Genocide - The Atlantic’ [Online]. Available: https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2001/09/bystanders-to-genocide/304571/
[563]
S. Power, A problem from hell: America and the age of genocide. London: Flamingo, 2003.
[564]
Nicholas Rengger, ‘On the Just War Tradition in the Twenty-First Century’, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), vol. 78, no. 2, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://www-jstor-org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/3095686?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=On&searchText=the&searchText=Just&searchText=War&searchText=Tradition&searchText=in&searchText=the&searchText=Twenty-First&searchText=Century%27&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DOn%2Bthe%2BJust%2BWar%2BTradition%2Bin%2Bthe%2BTwenty-First%2BCentury%25E2%2580%2599%26amp%3Bfilter%3D&refreqid=search%3A6cbea05cb85d2d05036bc956576e8bc5&seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
[565]
A. Roberts, ‘NATO’s “Humanitarian War” over Kosovo’, Survival, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 102–123, Jan. 1999, doi: 10.1080/00396339912331342943.
[566]
‘The CNN effect: can the news media drive foreign policy?’, Review of International Studies, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 301–309, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://www-cambridge-org.chain.kent.ac.uk/core/journals/review-of-international-studies/article/cnn-effect-can-the-news-media-drive-foreign-policy/82861CF3D16F66F2BB51A8591E6470EF
[567]
P. Robinson, ‘The CNN Effect Revisited’, Critical Studies in Media Communication, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 344–349, Oct. 2005, doi: 10.1080/07393180500288519.
[568]
D. Fitzgerald, Obama, US Foreign Policy and the Dilemmas of Intervention, 1st ed. 2014. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.
[569]
A. K. TALENTINO, ‘Perceptions of Peacebuilding: The Dynamic of Imposer and Imposed Upon’, International Studies Perspectives, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 152–171, May 2007, doi: 10.1111/j.1528-3585.2007.00278.x.
[570]
M. Walzer, Just and unjust wars: a moral argument with historical illustrations, Fifth edition. New York: Basic Books, a member of the Perseus Books Group, 2015.
[571]
M. Walzer and ebrary, Inc, Arguing about war. New Haven [Ct.]: Yale University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=3420155
[572]
T. G. Weiss, Humanitarian intervention: ideas in action, Third edition. Cambridge, [England]: polity, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=4529694
[573]
J. Welsh, ‘The responsibility to prevent: Assessing the gap between rhetoric and reality’, Cooperation and Conflict, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 216–232, Jun. 2016, doi: 10.1177/0010836715613364.
[574]
N. J. Wheeler and Oxford University Press, Saving strangers: humanitarian intervention in international society. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/oso/public/content/politicalscience/0199253102/toc.html
[575]
‘Libya and the state of intervention.’, Australian Journal of International Affairs, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=66696431&site=ehost-live
[576]
J. Gifkins, ‘R2P in the UN Security Council: Darfur, Libya and beyond’, Cooperation and Conflict, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 148–165, Jun. 2016, doi: 10.1177/0010836715613365.
[577]
A. Hehir and R. Murray, Eds., ‘Introduction of Libya, the responsibility to protect and the future of humanitarian intervention’, in Libya, the responsibility to protect and the future of humanitarian intervention, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
[578]
Aidan Hehir, ‘The Permanence of Inconsistency: Libya, the Security Council, and the Responsibility to Protect’, International Security, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 137–159, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/511628?
[579]
A. Hehir, ‘Assessing the influence of the Responsibility to Protect on the UN Security Council during the Arab Spring’, Cooperation and Conflict, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 166–183, Jun. 2016, doi: 10.1177/0010836715612849.
[580]
A. J. Kuperman, ‘A Model Humanitarian Intervention? Reassessing NATO’s Libya Campaign’, International Security, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 105–136, Jul. 2013, doi: 10.1162/ISEC_a_00126.
[581]
J. MORRIS, ‘Libya and Syria: R2P and the spectre of the swinging pendulum’, International Affairs, vol. 89, no. 5, pp. 1265–1283, Sep. 2013, doi: 10.1111/1468-2346.12071.
[582]
R. Thakur, ‘R2P after Libya and Syria: Engaging Emerging Powers’, The Washington Quarterly, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 61–76, Apr. 2013, doi: 10.1080/0163660X.2013.791082.
[583]
D. AVERRE and L. DAVIES, ‘Russia, humanitarian intervention and the Responsibility to Protect: the case of Syria’, International Affairs, vol. 91, no. 4, pp. 813–834, Jul. 2015, doi: 10.1111/1468-2346.12343.
[584]
B. Edwards and M. Cacciatori, ‘The politics of international chemical weapon justice: The case of Syria, 2011–2017’, Contemporary Security Policy, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 280–297, Apr. 2018, doi: 10.1080/13523260.2017.1410614.
[585]
D. Aurobinda Mahapatra, ‘The Mandate and the (In)Effectiveness of the United Nations Security Council and International Peace and Security: The Contexts of Syria and Mali’, Geopolitics, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 43–68, Jan. 2016, doi: 10.1080/14650045.2015.1116066.
[586]
C. Ryan, ‘The New Arab Cold War and the Struggle for Syria | Middle East Research and Information Project’. [Online]. Available: https://www.merip.org/mer/mer262/new-arab-cold-war-struggle-syria
[587]
J. Demmers and L. Gould, ‘An assemblage approach to liquid warfare: AFRICOM and the “hunt” for Joseph Kony’, Security Dialogue, vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 364–381, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.1177/0967010618777890.
[588]
A. KRIEG, ‘Externalizing the burden of war: the Obama Doctrine and US foreign policy in the Middle East’, International Affairs, vol. 92, no. 1, pp. 97–113, Jan. 2016, doi: 10.1111/1468-2346.12506.
[589]
I. G. R. Shaw, ‘Predator Empire: The Geopolitics of US Drone Warfare’, Geopolitics, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 536–559, Jul. 2013, doi: 10.1080/14650045.2012.749241.
[590]
United States National Intelligence Council, ‘Global Trends: Paradox of Progress’’. 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.dni.gov/files/documents/nic/GT-Full-Report.pdf
[591]
T. Watts and R. Biegon, ‘Defining Remote Warfare: Security Cooperation Oxford  | Research Group’. [Online]. Available: https://www.oxfordresearchgroup.org.uk/defining-remote-warfare-security-cooperation
[592]
‘Transatlantic intelligence and security cooperation.’, International Affairs, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=13538051&site=ehost-live
[593]
R. J. Aldrich, ‘Intelligence’, in Security studies: an introduction, Third edition., P. D. Williams and M. McDonald, Eds. London: Routledge, 2018.
[594]
T. P. M. Barnett, The Pentagon’s new map. New York ,London: Berkley, 2005.
[595]
I. Bode and H. Huelss, ‘Autonomous weapons systems and changing norms in international relations’, Review of International Studies, vol. 44, no. 03, pp. 393–413, Jul. 2018, doi: 10.1017/S0260210517000614.
[596]
S. Biddle, J. Macdonald, and R. Baker, ‘Small footprint, small payoff: The military effectiveness of security force assistance’, Journal of Strategic Studies, vol. 41, no. 1–2, pp. 89–142, Feb. 2018, doi: 10.1080/01402390.2017.1307745.
[597]
A. Colás, Mercenaries, pirates, bandits and empires. London: Hurst, 2010.
[598]
J. Demmers and L. Gould, ‘An assemblage approach to liquid warfare: AFRICOM and the “hunt” for Joseph Kony’, Security Dialogue, Jun. 2018, doi: 10.1177/0967010618777890.
[599]
J. Der Derian and ProQuest (Firm), Virtuous war: mapping the military-industrial-media-entertainment network, 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=408922
[600]
A. B. Downes and M. L. Lilley, ‘Overt Peace, Covert War?: Covert Intervention and the Democratic Peace’, Security Studies, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 266–306, May 2010, doi: 10.1080/09636411003795756.
[601]
A. Etzioni, ‘Obama’s New Old Defense Strategy | The New Republic’ [Online]. Available: https://newrepublic.com/article/101712/obama-rumsfeld-defense-strategy
[602]
J. Goldberg, ‘President Obama’s Interview With Jeffrey Goldberg on Syria and Foreign Policy - The Atlantic’. [Online]. Available: https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2016/04/the-obama-doctrine/471525/
[603]
J. Goldsmith and M. Waxman, ‘The Legal Legacy of Light-Footprint Warfare’, The Washington Quarterly, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 7–21, Apr. 2016, doi: 10.1080/0163660X.2016.1204305.
[604]
L. K. Johnson, National security intelligence, Second edition. Polity, 2017.
[605]
C. Lutz, Ed., ‘Introduction of The bases of empire: the global struggle against U.S. military posts’, in The bases of empire: the global struggle against U.S. military posts, London: Pluto Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.theacademiclibrary.com/login_cat.asp?filename=9780745328331
[606]
M. Kaldor, New and old wars: organized violence in a global era, 3rd ed. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 2012.
[607]
R. D. Kaplan, ‘The Coming Anarchy - The Atlantic’ [Online]. Available: https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1994/02/the-coming-anarchy/304670/
[608]
R. Kaplan, ‘Why So Much Anarchy?’, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/why-so-much-anarchy
[609]
E. Knowles and A. Watson, ‘All quiet on the ISIS front? British secret warfare in an information age | Oxford Research Group |’. [Online]. Available: https://www.oxfordresearchgroup.org.uk/all-quiet-on-the-isis-front-british-secret-warfare-in-an-information-age
[610]
A. KRIEG, ‘Externalizing the burden of war: the Obama Doctrine and US foreign policy in the Middle East’, International Affairs, vol. 92, no. 1, pp. 97–113, Jan. 2016, doi: 10.1111/1468-2346.12506.
[611]
A. Krieg, ‘Defining Remote Warfare: The Rise of the Private Military and Security Industry | Oxford Research Group’. 2018 [Online]. Available: https://www.oxfordresearchgroup.org.uk/defining-remote-warfare-the-rise-of-the-private-military-and-security-industry
[612]
B. Mabee, Globalization of Security : State Power, Security Provision and Legitimacy. London, UNITED KINGDOM: Palgrave Macmillan Limited, 2009.
[613]
T. McCRISKEN, ‘Ten years on: Obama’s war on terrorism in rhetoric and practice’, International Affairs, vol. 87, no. 4, pp. 781–801, Jul. 2011, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2011.01004.x.
[614]
A. Mumford, Proxy warfare. Oxford: Polity Press, 2013.
[615]
P. Porter, The global village myth. Hurst & Company, 2015.
[616]
M. Poznansky, ‘Stasis or Decay? Reconciling Covert War and the Democratic Peace’, International Studies Quarterly, p. n/a-n/a, Mar. 2015, doi: 10.1111/isqu.12193.
[617]
P. W. Quirk, Great Powers, Weak States, and Insurgency : Explaining Internal Threat Alliances. Cham, SWITZERLAND: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.
[618]
D. S. Reveron, Exporting security: international engagement, security cooperation, and the changing face of the US military, Second edition. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 2016.
[619]
J. Scahill, Dirty wars: the world is a battlefield. [Place of publication not identified]: Nation Books [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=1113900
[620]
‘Security Assistance Monitor |’. [Online]. Available: https://securityassistance.org/
[621]
I. Shaw, ‘Intervention – From Baseworld to Droneworld | AntipodeFoundation.org’. [Online]. Available: https://antipodefoundation.org/2012/08/14/intervention-from-baseworld-to-droneworld/
[622]
A. Tickner, ‘Colombia, the United States, and Security Cooperation by Proxy’. 2014 [Online]. Available: https://www.wola.org/files/140318ti.pdf
[623]
N. Turse, The Changing Face Of Empire. Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2012.
[624]
United States Department of Defense, ‘Sustaining US Global Leadership: Priorities for 21st Century Defense’. 2012 [Online]. Available: http://archive.defense.gov/news/Defense_Strategic_Guidance.pdf
[625]
United States Director of National Intelligence, ‘Global Trends 2030: Alternative Worlds’. 2012 [Online]. Available: https://www.dni.gov/files/documents/GlobalTrends_2030.pdf
[626]
D. Vine, ‘U.S. Empire of Bases Grows | TomDispatch’ [Online]. Available: http://www.tomdispatch.com/archive/175568/
[627]
P. Williams, ‘Transnational Organized Crime’, in Security studies: an introduction, Second edition., London: Routledge, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203122570
[628]
Z. Bauman et al., ‘After Snowden: Rethinking the Impact of Surveillance’, International Political Sociology, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 121–144, Jun. 2014, doi: 10.1111/ips.12048.
[629]
M. D. Cavelty, ‘Cyber-Security’, in Contemporary security studies, 3rd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
[630]
N. Choucri and D. Goldsmith, ‘Lost in cyberspace: Harnessing the Internet, international relations, and global security’, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 70–77, Mar. 2012, doi: 10.1177/0096340212438696.
[631]
J. Eriksson and G. Giacomello, ‘The Information Revolution, Security, and International Relations:                (IR)relevant Theory?’, International Political Science Review, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 221–244, Jul. 2006, doi: 10.1177/0192512106064462.
[632]
L. Hansen and H. Nissenbaum, ‘Digital Disaster, Cyber Security, and the Copenhagen School’, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 1155–1175, Dec. 2009, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2478.2009.00572.x.
[633]
J. R. Lindsay, ‘Stuxnet and the Limits of Cyber Warfare’, Security Studies, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 365–404, Jul. 2013, doi: 10.1080/09636412.2013.816122.
[634]
‘Internet Security and Networked Governance in International Relations.’, International Studies Review, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=86881517&site=ehost-live
[635]
M. Page and J. E. Spence, ‘Open Secrets Questionably Arrived At: The Impact of Wikileaks on Diplomacy’, Defence Studies, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 234–243, Jun. 2011, doi: 10.1080/14702436.2011.590046.
[636]
Thomas Rid, ‘Think again: cyberwar: don’t fear the digital bogeyman. Virtual conflict is still more hype than reality’, Foreign Policy [Online]. Available: http://go.galegroup.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=T003&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=1&docId=GALE%7CA282822281&docType=Article&sort=RELEVANCE&contentSegment=&prodId=ITBC&contentSet=GALE%7CA282822281&searchId=R1&userGroupName=uokent&inPS=true
[637]
R. Siers, ‘Cybersecurity’, in Security studies: an introduction, Third edition., P. D. Williams and M. McDonald, Eds. London: Routledge, 2018.
[638]
‘Defining Remote Warfare: Cyber I Oxford Research Group’. 2018 [Online]. Available: https://www.oxfordresearchgroup.org.uk/defining-remote-warfare-cyber
[639]
‘Cyberterrorism: The Sum of All Fears?’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=16495558&site=ehost-live
[640]
W. H. Wong and P. A. Brown, ‘E-Bandits in Global Activism: WikiLeaks, Anonymous, and the Politics of No One.’, Perspectives on Politics, vol. 11, no. 04, pp. 1015–1033, Dec. 2013, doi: 10.1017/S1537592713002806.
[641]
‘Drone Warfare — The Bureau of Investigative Journalism’. [Online]. Available: https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/drone-war
[642]
Daniel Byman, ‘Why drones work: the case for Washington’s weapon of choice’, Foreign Affairs [Online]. Available: http://go.galegroup.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=T003&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=1&docId=GALE%7CA335734819&docType=Article&sort=RELEVANCE&contentSegment=&prodId=ITBC&contentSet=GALE%7CA335734819&searchId=R2&userGroupName=uokent&inPS=true
[643]
Audrey Kurth Cronin, ‘Why drones fail: when tactics drive strategy’, Foreign Affairs [Online]. Available: http://go.galegroup.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=T003&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=1&docId=GALE%7CA335734820&docType=Article&sort=RELEVANCE&contentSegment=&prodId=ITBC&contentSet=GALE%7CA335734820&searchId=R1&userGroupName=uokent&inPS=true
[644]
Drone Wars UK, ‘“Drone Wars: The Next Generation”’. [Online]. Available: https://dronewarsuk.files.wordpress.com/2018/05/dw-nextgeneration-web.pdf
[645]
J. L. Hazelton, ‘Drone Strikes and Grand Strategy: Toward a Political Understanding of the Uses of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Attacks in US Security Policy’, Journal of Strategic Studies, vol. 40, no. 1–2, pp. 68–91, Jan. 2017, doi: 10.1080/01402390.2016.1196589.
[646]
J. Mayer, ‘Torture and Obama’s Drone Program | The New Yorker’ [Online]. Available: https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/torture-and-obamas-drone-program
[647]
T. McCrisken, ‘Obama’s Drone War’, Survival, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 97–122, May 2013, doi: 10.1080/00396338.2013.784469.
[648]
P. W. Singer, (Wired for war): the robotics revolution and conflict in the twenty-first century. New York: Penguin, 2010.
[649]
A. Feickert, ‘U.S. Special Operations Forces (SOF): Background and Issues for Congress’. 20AD [Online]. Available: https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/RS21048.pdf
[650]
M. Johnson, ‘The Growing Relevance of Special Operations Forces in U.S. Military Strategy’, Comparative Strategy, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 273–296, Sep. 2006, doi: 10.1080/01495930601028622.
[651]
Linda Robinson, ‘The Future of Special Operations: Beyond Kill and Capture’, Foreign Affairs, vol. 91, no. 6, pp. 110–122, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://www-jstor-org.chain.kent.ac.uk/stable/41720938?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[652]
N. Schmidle, ‘Getting Bin Laden | The New Yorker’. [Online]. Available: https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/08/08/getting-bin-laden
[653]
C. Spearin, ‘Special Operations Forces a Strategic Resource: Public and Private Divides’ [Online]. Available: https://ssi.armywarcollege.edu/pubs/parameters/articles/06winter/spearin.pdf
[654]
L. Walpole and M. Karlshoej-Pedersen, ‘Britain’s Shadow Army: Policy Options for External Oversight of UK Special Forces I Oxford Research Group’, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.oxfordresearchgroup.org.uk/britains-shadow-army-policy-options-for-external-oversight-of-uk-special-forces
[655]
A. Watson, ‘The Golden Age of Special Operations Forces I Oxford Research Group’. 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.oxfordresearchgroup.org.uk/the-golden-age-of-special-operations-forces
[656]
T. Flockhart, ‘The coming multi-order world’, Contemporary Security Policy, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 3–30, Jan. 2016, doi: 10.1080/13523260.2016.1150053.
[657]
G. J. Ikenberry, ‘Why the Liberal World Order Will Survive’, Ethics & International Affairs, vol. 32, no. 01, pp. 17–29, 2018, doi: 10.1017/S0892679418000072.
[658]
D. Stokes, ‘Trump, American hegemony and the future of the liberal international order’, International Affairs, vol. 94, no. 1, pp. 133–150, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.1093/ia/iix238.
[659]
A. Acharya, The end of American world order. Cambridge, England: Polity, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=1682836
[660]
G. T. Allison, Destined for war: can America and China escape Thucydides’s trap?, UK edition. Melbourne: Scribe, 2017.
[661]
C. Aradau and R. van Munster, ‘The Time/Space of Preparedness’, Space and Culture, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 98–109, May 2012, doi: 10.1177/1206331211430015.
[662]
Michael Beckley, ‘China’s Century?: Why America’s Edge Will Endure’, International Security, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 41–78, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/461859
[663]
M. Blyth and M. Matthijs, ‘Black Swans, Lame Ducks, and the mystery of IPE’s missing macroeconomy’, Review of International Political Economy, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 203–231, Mar. 2017, doi: 10.1080/09692290.2017.1308417.
[664]
K. Booth and N. Wheeler, ‘Uncertainty’, in Security studies: an introduction, Second edition., London: Routledge, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203122570
[665]
‘The End of the Anglo-American Order - The New York Times’. [Online]. Available: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/29/magazine/the-end-of-the-anglo-american-order.html
[666]
M. COX, ‘Is the United States in decline—again? An essay’, International Affairs, vol. 83, no. 4, pp. 643–653, Jul. 2007, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2007.00645.x.
[667]
M. Cox, ‘Power Shifts, Economic Change and the Decline of the West?’, International Relations, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 369–388, Dec. 2012, doi: 10.1177/0047117812461336.
[668]
S. Croft, ‘What Future for Security Studies?’, in Security studies: an introduction, Second edition., London: Routledge, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203122570
[669]
Drezner, D. W., ‘The Angry Populist as Foreign Policy Leader: Real Change or Just Hot Air’, Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, 2017 [Online]. Available: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/forwa41&id=183
[670]
C. Duncombe and T. Dunne, ‘After liberal world order’, International Affairs, vol. 94, no. 1, pp. 25–42, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.1093/ia/iix234.
[671]
‘Breaking Down Democracy: Goals, Strategies, and Methods of Modern Authoritarians | Freedom House’. [Online]. Available: https://freedomhouse.org/report/special-reports/breaking-down-democracy-goals-strategies-and-methods-modern-authoritarians
[672]
‘World Report: The Dangerous Rise of Populism | Global Attacks on Human Rights Values’. [Online]. Available: https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2017/country-chapters/dangerous-rise-of-populism
[673]
G. J. Ikenberry, ‘The end of liberal international order?’, International Affairs, vol. 94, no. 1, pp. 7–23, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.1093/ia/iix241.
[674]
G. J. Ikenberry, M. Mastanduno, and W. C. Wohlforth, ‘Introduction: Unipolariy, State Behavior and System Consequences’. 2009 [Online]. Available: https://scholar.princeton.edu/sites/default/files/gji3/files/introduction_unipolarity.pdf
[675]
M. Jacques, When China rules the world: the end of the Western world and the birth of a new global order, Second edition. London: Penguin, 2012.
[676]
R. Kagan, ‘The twilight of the liberal world order’, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.brookings.edu/research/the-twilight-of-the-liberal-world-order/
[677]
C. Kupchan, No one’s world: the West, the rising rest, and the coming global turn. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc, 2012 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=KentUniv&isbn=9780199930623
[678]
Charles Kupchan, ‘Dead Center: The Demise of Liberal Internationalism in the United States’, International Security, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 7–44, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/222165?
[679]
C. Layne, ‘The Waning of U.S. Hegemony—Myth or Reality? A Review Essay’, International Security, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 147–172, Jul. 2009, doi: 10.1162/isec.2009.34.1.147.
[680]
C. Layne, ‘This Time It’s Real: The End of Unipolarity and the Pax Americana’, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 203–213, Mar. 2012, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2478.2011.00704.x.
[681]
P. K. MacDonald and J. M. Parent, ‘Graceful Decline? The Surprising Success of Great Power Retrenchment’, International Security, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 7–44, Apr. 2011, doi: 10.1162/ISEC_a_00034.
[682]
J. S. Nye, Is the American century over? Malden, Massachusetts: Polity Press, 2015 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kentuk/detail.action?docID=1985695
[683]
I. Parmar, ‘The US-led liberal order: imperialism by another name?’, International Affairs, vol. 94, no. 1, pp. 151–172, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.1093/ia/iix240.
[684]
I. Parmar, ‘Transnational Elite Knowledge Networks: Managing American Hegemony in Turbulent Times’, Security Studies, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 532–564, May 2019, doi: 10.1080/09636412.2019.1604986.
[685]
A. QUINN, ‘The art of declining politely: Obama’s prudent presidency and the waning of American power’, International Affairs, vol. 87, no. 4, pp. 803–824, Jul. 2011, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2011.01005.x.
[686]
‘Welcome to a zero-sum world’, The Economist, 20101122 [Online]. Available: https://www.economist.com/news/2010/11/22/welcome-to-a-zero-sum-world
[687]
O. Stuenkel, ‘Chapters 2 and 5 of Post-western world: how emerging powers are remaking global order’, in Post-western world: how emerging powers are remaking global order, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2016.
[688]
Arvind Subramanian, ‘The inevitable superpower: why China’s dominance is a sure thing’, Foreign Affairs [Online]. Available: http://go.galegroup.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=T003&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=1&docId=GALE%7CA266943341&docType=Article&sort=RELEVANCE&contentSegment=&prodId=ITBC&contentSet=GALE%7CA266943341&searchId=R1&userGroupName=uokent&inPS=true
[689]
N. Taleb, The black swan: the impact of the highly improbable. London: Penguin, 2008.
[690]
O. Waever and B. Buzan, ‘After the Return to Theory: The Past, Present, and Future of Security Studies’, in Contemporary security studies, 3rd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
[691]
F. Zakaria, The post-American world. London: Allen Lane, 2008.
[692]
Fareed Zakaria, ‘Populism on the March: why the West is in trouble’, Foreign Affairs [Online]. Available: http://go.galegroup.com.chain.kent.ac.uk/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=T003&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=1&docId=GALE%7CA477460834&docType=Essay&sort=Relevance&contentSegment=&prodId=ITBC&contentSet=GALE%7CA477460834&searchId=R1&userGroupName=uokent&inPS=true
[693]
A. Zarakol, ‘“Rise of the rest”: As hype and reality’, International Relations, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 213–228, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.1177/0047117819840793.
[694]
‘Trump’s National Security Strategy: A New Brand of Mercantilism? - Carnegie Endowment for International Peace’. [Online]. Available: http://carnegieendowment.org/2017/08/17/trump-s-national-security-strategy-new-%20brand-of-mercantilism-pub-72816
[695]
R. Biegon, ‘A populist grand strategy? Trump and the framing of American decline’, International Relations, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.1177/0047117819852399.
[696]
H. Brands, ‘The Unexceptional Superpower: American Grand Strategy in the Age of Trump’, Survival, vol. 59, no. 6, pp. 7–40, Nov. 2017, doi: 10.1080/00396338.2017.1399722.
[697]
H. Brands and Brookings Institution, American grand strategy in the age of Trump. Washington, D.C: Brookings Institution Press, 2018.
[698]
P. Dombrowski and S. Reich, ‘Does Donald Trump have a grand strategy?’, International Affairs, vol. 93, no. 5, pp. 1013–1037, Sep. 2017, doi: 10.1093/ia/iix161.
[699]
J. Herbert, T. McCrisken, and A. Wroe, The ordinary presidency of Donald J. Trump. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019.
[700]
Patrick Porter, ‘Why America’s Grand Strategy Has Not Changed: Power, Habit, and the U.S. Foreign Policy Establishment’, International Security, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 9–46, 2018 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/693694
[701]
Barry R. Posen, ‘The Rise of Illiberal Hegemony’, Foreign Affairs [Online]. Available: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2018-02-13/rise-illiberal-hegemony
[702]
D. Trump, ‘The National Security Strategy of the United States of America’. 2017 [Online]. Available: https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/NSS-Final-12-18-2017-0905.pdf
[703]
S. M. Walt, ‘What Trump Got Right About Foreign Policy – Foreign Policy’ [Online]. Available: https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/08/28/what-trump-got-right-about-foreign-policy/
[704]
S. M. Walt, ‘US grand strategy after the Cold War: Can realism explain it? Should realism guide it?’, International Relations, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 3–22, Mar. 2018, doi: 10.1177/0047117817753272.
[705]
C. Weber, ‘The Trump Presidency, Episode 1: Simulating Sovereignty’. 2017 [Online]. Available: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/67076/1/The%20Trump%20Presidency%20Episode%201%20-%20SUBMITTED%20VERSION%20w%20cw%20edits.pdf
[706]
Sankaran Krishna, ‘Race, Amnesia, and the Education of International Relations’, Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, vol. 26, no. 4, 2001 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/40645028?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
[707]
Edited by Sandra Halperin , Ronen Palan, Legacies of Empire. Cambridge University Press, 2015 [Online]. Available: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Legacies-Empire-Imperial-Contemporary-Global/dp/1107109469
[708]
E. W. Said and D. J. A. Clines, Culture & imperialism, 1st Vintage Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 1994.
[709]
E. W. Said, Orientalism. [Place of publication not identified]: Routledge & Kegan Press, 1978.
[710]
S. Seth, ‘Historical Sociology and Postcolonial Theory: Two Strategies for Challenging Eurocentrism’, International Political Sociology, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 334–338, Sep. 2009, doi: 10.1111/j.1749-5687.2009.00079_4.x.
[711]
C. Nelson and L. Grossberg, Marxism and the interpretation of culture. Urbana, [Ill.]: University of Illinois Press, 1988.