1
Bradley, K. R. Discovering the Roman family: studies in Roman social history. New York: Oxford University Press 1991.
2
Dixon, Suzanne. The Roman family. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press 1992.
3
Dixon, Suzanne. Reading Roman women: sources, genres, and real life. London: Duckworth 2001.
4
Harlow, Mary, Laurence, Ray. Growing up and growing old in Ancient Rome: a life course approach. London: Routledge 2002.
5
Gardner, Jane F., Wiedemann, Thomas E. J. The Roman household: a sourcebook. London: Routledge 1991.
6
Parkin, Tim G., Pomeroy, Arthur John. Roman social history: a sourcebook. London: Routledge 2007.
7
Shelton, Jo-Ann. As the Romans did: a source book in Roman social history. New York: Oxford University Press 1988.
8
Evans- Grubbs J. The Family. A companion to the Roman Empire. Malden, Mass: Blackwell Pub 2006:312–26.
9
Harlow M. Roman Society’ . Roman Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2008.
10
Harlow M, Parkin T. The Family. A companion to ancient history. Chichester, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell 2009:329–41.
11
Rawson, Beryl. The family in ancient Rome: new perspectives. London: Croom Helm 1986.
12
Rawson, Beryl. Marriage, divorce, and children in ancient Rome. Canberra: Oxford University Press 1991.
13
Rawson, Beryl, Weaver, P. R. C. The Roman family in Italy: status, sentiment, space. Canberra: Oxford University Press 1997.
14
George, Michele. The Roman family in the empire: Rome, Italy, and beyond. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2005.
15
Giardina, Andrea. The Romans. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1993.
16
Alfoldy, G. The social history of Rome; translated by D Braund and F Pollock. [Place of publication not identified]: Croom Helm 1984.
17
Garnsey, Peter, Saller, Richard. The Roman Empire: economy, society and culture. London: Duckworth 1987.
18
Parkin, Tim G., Pomeroy, Arthur John. Roman social history: a sourcebook. London: Routledge 2007.
19
Potter, D. S., Mattingly, D. J. Life, death, and entertainment in the Roman Empire. Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan Press 1999.
20
Toner, J. P. Leisure and ancient Rome. Cambridge: Polity Press 1995.
21
Treggiari, Susan. Roman social history. London: Routledge 2002.
22
Veyne, Paul. A history of private life: 1: From pagan Rome to Byzantium. 1987: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press 1987.
23
Balsdon, John Percy. Life and leisure in ancient Rome. London: Bodley Head 1969.
24
Carcopino, Jérôme, Rowell, Henry T. Daily life in ancient Rome: the people and the city at the height of the empire. London: Penguin Books 1956.
25
Friedländer, Ludwig. Roman life and manners under the early empire. London :, New York: G. Routledge & Sons, E. P. Dutton .
26
Fowler, W W. The Roman festivals of the period of the Republic: an introduction to the study of the religion of the Romans. [Place of publication not identified]: Macmillan 1899.
27
Bourdieu P. Marriage strategies as strategies of social reproduction. Family and society. [Place of publication not identified]: Johns Hopkins U.P. 1976.
28
Bradley K. Writing the history of the Roman family. Classical Philology. 1993;88:237–50. doi: 270060
29
Duncan-Jones, Richard. Structure and scale in the Roman economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1990.
30
Duncan-Jones RP. Age-rounding, illiteracy and social differentiation in the Roman Empire. Chiron: a review of Jungian analysis. 1977;333–53.
31
Foucault, Michel. The history of sexuality. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books 1981.
32
Cohen D, Saller R. Foucault on sexuality in Greco-Roman antiquity. Foucault and the writing of history. Cambridge, Mass., USA: Blackwell 1994.
33
Garland, Robert. The Greek way of life: from conception to old age. London: Duckworth 1990.
34
Giddens, A. The constitution of society: outline of the theory of structuration. Cambridge: Polity 1986.
35
Gilchrist R. Human Lifecycles . World Archaeology. 2000;31:325–8.
36
Goody, Jack. The development of the family and marriage in Europe. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press 1983.
37
Hockey, Jennifer Lorna, James, Allison. Growing up and growing old: ageing and dependency in the life course. London: Sage Pubns 1993.
38
Joshel, Sandra R. Work, Identity and the Legal Status at Rome: A Study of the Occupational Inscriptions. New edition. Norman, Okla: University of Oklahoma Press 1992.
39
Laslett, Peter, Wall, Richard. Household and family in past time. Cambridge [Eng.]: University Press 1972.
40
Laurence R. Metaphors, Monuments and Texts: The Life Course in Roman Culture. World Archaeology. 2000;31:442–55.
41
Parkin T. Review article on recent books on the Roman family . The Journal of Roman Studies. 1994;84:178–85.
42
Parkin TimG. Demography and Roman society. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press 1992.
43
Quadagno, Jill S. Aging and the Life Course: An Introduction to Social Gerontology. 6 ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages 2013.
44
Rawson B. From daily life to demography. Women in antiquity: new assessments. London: Routledge 1995:1–20.
45
Rossi, Alice S. Gender and the life course. Hawthorne, N.Y.: Aldine 1985.
46
Saller, Richard P. Patriarchy, property, and death in the Roman family. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1994.
47
Scheidel W. Roman Age Structure: Evidence and Models. The Journal of Roman Studies. 2001;91:1–26.
48
Scheidel, Walter. Debating Roman demography. Leiden: Brill 2001.
49
Suder W. On age classification in Roman imperial literature. The Classical Bulletin. 1978;55:5–9.
50
Bradley, K. R. Chapter 8. Discovering the Roman family: studies in Roman social history. New York: Oxford University Press 1991.
51
Eyben E. Fathers and Sons. Marriage, divorce, and children in ancient Rome. Canberra: Oxford University Press 1991.
52
Crook J. Patria potestas. The Classical Quarterly. 1967;17.
53
Saller R P. Familia, domus and the Roman conception of family. Phoenix. 1984;38:336–55.
54
Saller R. Familia and domus: defining and representing the Roman family and household. Patriarchy, property, and death in the Roman family. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1994:74–101.
55
Saller R. Pietas and patria potestas: obligation and power in the Roman household. Patriarchy, property, and death in the Roman family. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1994:102–33.
56
Treggiari, Susan. Terentia, Tullia and Publilia: the women of Cicero’s family. London: Routledge 2007.
57
Parkin, Tim G., Pomeroy, Arthur John. Roman social history: a sourcebook. London: Routledge 2007.
58
Lacey WK. Patria potestas. The family in ancient Rome: new perspectives. London: Croom Helm 1986:121–44.
59
Brown R. Livy’s Sabine women and the ideal of Concordia. Transactions of the American Philological Association. 1995;125:291–319.
60
Corbett, Percy Ellwood. The Roman law of marriage. Oxford: The Clarendon press 1930.
61
Corbier M. Constructing kinship in Rome: marriage, divorce, filiation and adoption. The family in Italy from antiquity to the present. London: Yale University Press 1991:127–44.
62
Corbier M. Male power and legitimacy through women: the Domus Augusta under the Julio-Claudians. Women in antiquity: new assessments. London: Routledge 1995:178–93.
63
Dixon, Suzanne. The Roman family. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press 1992.
64
Dixon S. The sentimental ideal of the Roman family. Marriage, divorce, and children in ancient Rome. Canberra: Oxford University Press 1991:99–113.
65
Gardner, Jane F. Women in Roman law & society. London: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2009.
66
Dixon S. The Marriage Alliance in the Roman Elite. Journal of Family History. 1985;10:353–78. doi: 10.1177/036319908501000402
67
Haley SP. Five wives of Pompey the Great. Greece & Rome. 1985;32:49–59.
68
Hallett, J P. Fathers and daughters in Roman society: women and the elite family. [Place of publication not identified]: Princeton U.P. 1984.
69
Harlow, Mary, Laurence, Ray. Growing up and growing old in Ancient Rome: a life course approach. London: Routledge 2002.
70
Hopkins MK. The age of Roman girls at marriage. Population Studies. 1965;18:309–27.
71
Molho, Anthony, Raaflaub K, Emlen (eds) J. From violence to blessing: symbols and rituals in ancient Rome. City-States in Classical Antiquity and Medieval Italy. The University of Michigan Press :479–98.
72
Milnor, Kristina. Gender, domesticity, and the age of Augustus: inventing private life. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2005.
73
Nikolaidis AG. Plutarch on women and marriage. Wiener Studien. 1997;110:27–88.
74
Saller RP. Men’s age at marriage and its consequences in the Roman family. Classical Philology. 1987;82:21–34.
75
Saller R. The social dynamics of consent to marriage and sexual relations: the evidence of Roman comedy. Consent and coercion to sex and marriage in ancient and medieval societies. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection 1993:83–104.
76
Setälä, Päivi. The division of wealth between men and women in Roman succession (c. 50 BC- AD 250). Women, wealth and power in the Roman Empire. Rome: Institutum Romanum Finlandiae 2002:80–147.
77
Pomeroy, Sarah B. The murder of Regilla: a case of domestic violence in antiquity. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press 2009.
78
Saller R. Roman heirship strategies in principle and in practice. The family in Italy from antiquity to the present. London: Yale University Press 1991:26–47.
79
Sebesta J. Symbolism in the costume of the Roman woman. The world of Roman costume. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press 1994:45–53.
80
Shaw A. The age of Roman girls at marriage: some reconsiderations. The Journal of Roman Studies. 1987;77:30–46.
81
Shelton J-A. Pliny the younger, and the ideal wife . Classica et mediaevalia : Revue danoise de philologic et d’histoire. 1990;41:163–86.
82
Treggiari, Susan. Roman marriage. New York: Clarendon Press 1991.
83
Treggiari, Susan. Terentia, Tullia and Publilia: the women of Cicero’s family. London: Routledge 2007.
84
Walker C. The dextrarum junctio of Lepcis Magna in relationship to the iconography of marriage. Antiquitiés Africaines . 1979;271–83.
85
Williams G. Some aspects of Roman marriage ceremonies and ideals. The Journal of Roman Studies. 1958;48:16–29.
86
Craik, Elizabeth M. Free or not so free? wives and daughters in the Roman Republic. Marriage and property: women and marriage customs in history. [Place of publication not identified]: Aberdeen University Press 1991.
87
Lefkowitz, Mary R. Women’s life in Greece and Rome: [a source book in translation]. 3rd ed. London: Duckworth 2005.
88
Milnor, Kristina. Gender, domesticity, and the age of Augustus: inventing private life. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2005.
89
Treggiari, Susan. Roman marriage. New York: Oxford University Press 1991.
90
Erik Karl Hilding Wistrand. The so-called Laudatio Turiae. [Göteborg]: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis 1976.
91
Milnor, Kristina. Gender, domesticity, and the age of Augustus: inventing private life. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2005.
92
Parkin, Tim G., Pomeroy, Arthur John. Roman social history: a sourcebook. London: Routledge 2007.
93
Radista L. Augustus’ legislation concerning marriage, procreation, love affairs and adultery. Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt. 1980;13:278–339.
94
Severy, Beth. Augustus and the family at the birth of the Roman Empire. London: Routledge 2003.
95
Treggiari, Susan. Roman marriage. New York: Clarendon Press 1991.
96
Wallace-Hadrill A. Family and inheritance in the Augustan marriage laws. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society. 1981;58–80.
97
La Follette L. The Costume of the Roman Bride. The world of Roman costume. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press 1994.
98
Treggiari, Susan. Roman marriage. New York: Oxford University Press 1991.
99
Williams G. Some aspects of Roman marriage ceremonies and ideals. The Journal of Roman Studies. 1958;48:16–29.
100
Catullus, Gaius Valerius. [Works] Catullus; [with] a commentary by C J Fordyce. [Place of publication not identified]: Clarendon Press 1961.
101
Crook J. Women in the Roman Succession. The family in ancient Rome: new perspectives. London: Croom Helm 1986:58–82.
102
Dixon S. Family finances: Terentia and Tullia. The family in ancient Rome: new perspectives. London: Croom Helm 1986:93–120.
103
Crook J. What degree of financial responsibility did husband and wife have for the matrimonial home and their life in common, in a Roman marriage. Parenté et strategies familiales dans l’antiquité romaine. Rome: École française de Rome 1990:153–72.
104
Pölönen J. The division of wealth between men and women in Roman succession (c. 50 BC- AD 250) . Acta Instituti Romani Finlandiae. 2002;25:147–80.
105
Treggiari, Susan. Roman marriage. New York: Oxford University Press 1991.
106
Saller, Richard P. Dowries and daughters at Rome. Patriarchy, property, and death in the Roman family. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1994.
107
Haley SP. Five wives of Pompey the Great. Greece & Rome. 1985;32:49–59.
108
Harlow, Mary, Laurence, Ray. Growing up and growing old in Ancient Rome: a life course approach. London: Routledge 2002.
109
Bradley, K. R. Discovering the Roman family: studies in Roman social history. New York: Oxford University Press 1991.
110
Shelton J-A. Pliny the younger, and the ideal wife. Classica et mediaevalia. 1990;41:163–86.
111
Parkin, Tim G., Pomeroy, Arthur John. Roman social history: a sourcebook. London: Routledge 2007.
112
Nikolaidis AG. Plutarch on women and marriage. Wiener Studien. 1997;110:27–88.
113
Treggiari, Susan. Roman marriage. New York: Oxford University Press 1991.
114
Plutarch, Edwards, Michael. Plutarch: the lives of Pompey, Caesar and Cicero : a companion to the Penguin translation from Fall of the Roman Republic published in the Penguin classics. Bristol: Bristol Classic 1991.
115
Sherwin-White, A N. The letters of Pliny: a historical and social commentary. [Place of publication not identified]: Clarendon Press 1966.
116
Temkin, Owsei (trans.). Soranus’ gynecology. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press 1991.
117
Shelton J-A. Pliny the younger, and the ideal wife. Classica et mediaevalia. 1990;41:26–34.
118
Gardner, Jane F., Wiedemann, Thomas E. J. The Roman household: a sourcebook. London: Routledge 1991.
119
Bakke, O M. When Children Became People: The Birth of Childhood in Early Christianity. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress 2005.
120
Belmont N. Levana ou comment ‘élever’ les enfants. Annales : economies, societes, civilisations. 1973;29:77–89.
121
Bradley, K. R. Discovering the Roman family: studies in Roman social history. New York: Oxford University Press 1991.
122
Bradley K. The Roman Child in Sickness and in Health. The Roman family in the empire: Rome, Italy, and beyond. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2005.
123
Carp T. Puer senex in Roman and Medieval thought. Latomus. 1980;39:736–9.
124
Currie S. The empire of adults: the representation of children on Trajan’s Arch at Beneventum. Art and text in Roman culture. New York: Cambridge University Press 1996:153–81.
125
Dasen, Véronique. Naissance et petite enfance dans l’antiquité: Actes du colloque de Fribourg, 28 novembre-1er décembre 2001. Fribourg: Academic Press 2004.
126
Dasen V. Blessing or portent? Multiple births in ancient Rome. Hoping for continuity: childhood, education, and death in Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Roma: Institutum Romanum Finlandae 2005:61–73.
127
DeMause, Lloyd. The history of childhood. London: J. Aronson 1995.
128
Dixon, Suzanne. Childhood, class and kin in the Roman world. London: Routledge 2001.
129
Dixon, Suzanne. The Roman family. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press 1992.
130
Gardner, Jane F. Women in Roman law and society. [Place of publication not identified]: Croom Helm 1986.
131
Garnsey P. Child rearing in ancient Italy. The family in Italy from antiquity to the present. London: Yale University Press 1991.
132
Garnsey, Peter. Food and society in classical antiquity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1999.
133
Hänninen M-L. From womb to family. Rituals and social conventions connected to Roman birth. Hoping for continuity: childhood, education, and death in Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Roma: Institutum Romanum Finlandae 2005:45–59.
134
Huskinson, Janet. Roman children’s sarcophagi: their decoration and its social significance. New York: Oxford University Press 1996.
135
Huskinson J. Iconography: another perspective. The Roman family in Italy: status, sentiment, space. Canberra: Oxford University Press 1997:233–8.
136
Huskinson J. Constructing Childhood on Roman Funerary Monuments. Constructions of childhood in ancient Greece and Italy. Princeton, N.J.: American School of Classical Studies at Athens 2007:323–38.
137
Manson M. The emergence of the small child at Rome. History of education: 1983;12:149–59.
138
Mantle IC. The roles of children in Roman religion. Greece & Rome. 2002;49:85–106.
139
Martin-Kilcher S. Mors immatura in the Roman World – a mirror of society and tradition. Burial, society and context in the Roman world. Oxford: Oxbow 2000:63–77.
140
McKeown N. Had they no shame? Martial, Statius and Roman sexual attitudes towards slave children. Children, childhood and society. Oxford: Archaeopress 2007:57–62.
141
Rawson B. Children in the Roman familia. The family in ancient Rome: new perspectives. London: Croom Helm 1986.
142
Rawson B. Adult-child relationships in Roman society. Marriage, divorce, and children in ancient Rome. Canberra: Oxford University Press 1991.
143
Rawson B. The iconography of Roman childhood. The Roman family in Italy: status, sentiment, space. Canberra: Humanities Research Centre 1997:204–32.
144
Rawson, Beryl. Children and childhood in Roman Italy. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2003.
145
Rousselle, Aline, American Council of Learned Societies. Porneia: on desire and the body in antiquity. Cambridge, Mass: Blackwell 1988.
146
Uzzi, Jeannine Diddle. Children in the visual arts of imperial Rome. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2005.
147
Uzzi JD. The Power of Parenthood in Official Roman Art. Constructions of childhood in ancient Greece and Italy. Princeton, N.J.: American School of Classical Studies at Athens 2007:61–81.
148
Wiedemann, Thomas. Adults and children in the Roman Empire. London: Routledge 1989.
149
Aries, P. Centuries of childhood. [Place of publication not identified]: Penguin .
150
Crawford, Sally. Childhood in Anglo-Saxon England. Stroud: Sutton 1999.
151
Crawford, Sally, Shepherd, Gillian, University of Birmingham. Children, childhood and society. Oxford: Archaeopress 2007.
152
Cunningham, Hugh. Children and childhood in Western society since 1500. 2nd ed. Harlow: Pearson Longman 2005.
153
Heywood, Colin. A history of childhood: children and childhood in the West from medieval to modern times. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press 2001.
154
Bellmore J, Rawson B. Alumni: the Italian evidence. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 1990;83:1–19.
155
Boswell, John. The kindness of strangers: the abandonment of children in Western Europe from late antiquity to the Renaissance. London: Allen Lane The Penguin Press 1989.
156
Corbier M. Child exposure and abandonment. Childhood, class and kin in the Roman world. London: Routledge 2001.
157
Engels D. The Problem of Female Infanticide in the Greco-Roman World. Classical Philology. 1980;75:112–20.
158
Golden M. Did the ancients care when their children died? Greece & Rome. 1988;35:152–63.
159
Harris WV. the theoretical possibility of extensive infanticide in the Greco-Roman world. The Classical Quarterly. 1982;32:114–6.
160
Harris WV. Child Exposure in the Roman Empire. The Journal of Roman Studies. 1994;84:1–22.
161
Bradley K. Wet-nursing at Rome: a study of social relations. The family in ancient Rome: new perspectives. London: Croom Helm 1986:201–29.
162
Bradley K. The nurse and the child at Rome. Duty, affect and socialisation. Thamyris . 1994;1:137–56.
163
Fildes, Valerie A. Wet nursing: a history from antiquity to the present. New York: Basil Blackwell 1988.
164
French V. Midwives and maternity care in the Graeco-Roman world. Helios. ;13:69–84.
165
Garnsey P. Child rearing in ancient Italy. The family in Italy from antiquity to the present. London: Yale University Press 1991.
166
Joshel SR. Nurturing the master’s child: Slavery and the Roman child-nurse. Signs. 1986;12:3–22.
167
Cribiore, Raffaella. Gymnastics of the mind: Greek education in Hellenistic and Roman Egypt. Oxford: Princeton University Press 2001.
168
Garci y Garci, Laurentino. Pupils, Teachers and Schools in Pompeii. Roma: Bardi, Italy 2005.
169
Gwynn, A. Roman education from Cicero to Quintilian. [Place of publication not identified]: Clarendon Press 1926.
170
Hemelrijk, Emily Ann. Matrona docta: educated women in the Roman élite from Cornelia to Julia Domna. London: Routledge 1999.
171
Laes C. Childbeating in antiquity: Some reconsiderations. Hoping for continuity: childhood, education, and death in Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Roma: Institutum Romanum Finlandae 2005:75–90.
172
Monroe, P. Source book of the history of education for the Greek and Roman period. [Place of publication not identified]: Macmillan 1928.
173
Morgan, Teresa Jean. Literate education in the Hellenistic and Roman worlds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1998.
174
Petersen JM. The education of girls in fourth-century. The church and childhood. Oxford: Blackwell, for the Ecclesiastical History Society 1994:29–37.
175
Too, Yun Lee. Education in Greek and Roman antiquity. Boston: Brill 2001.
176
Marrou, Henri Irénée. A history of education in antiquity. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press .
177
Musée d’archéologie méditerranéenne (Marseille, France). Jouer dans l’antiquité: Musée d’archéologie méditerranéenne, Centre de la Vieille Charité, 22 novembre 1991-16 février 1992. Marseille]: Musées de Marseille .
178
Baxter, Jane Eva. The archaeology of childhood: children, gender, and material culture. Oxford: AltaMira Press 2005.
179
Elderkin K. Jointed Dolls in Antiquity . American Journal of Archaeology. 1930;34:455–79.
180
Huskinson, Janet. Roman children’s sarcophagi: their decoration and its social significance. New York: Clarendon Press 1996.
181
Huskinson J. Iconography: another perspective. The Roman family in Italy: status, sentiment, space. Canberra: Clarendon Press 1997:233–8.
182
Huskinson J. Constructing Childhood on Roman Funerary Monuments. Constructions of childhood in ancient Greece and Italy. Princeton, N.J.: American School of Classical Studies at Athens 2007:323–38.
183
Janssen RM. Soft toys from Egypt. Archaeological research in Roman Egypt: the proceedings of the Seventeenth Classical Colloquium of the Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities, British Museum, held on 1-4  December, 1993. Ann Arbor, MI: Journal of Roman Archaeology 1996.
184
Kleiner, Diana E. E., Matheson, Susan B. I, Claudia: women in ancient Rome. Austin, Tex: Yale University Art Gallery 1996.
185
Lillehammer G. The world of children. Children and material culture. London: Routledge 2000:17–26.
186
Sofaer Derevenski J. Material Culture Shock: Confronting Expectations in the Material Culture of Children. Children and material culture. London: Routledge 2000.
187
Sofaer, Joanna R. The body as material culture: a theoretical osteoarchaeology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press 2006.
188
Wileman, Julie. Hide and seek: the archaeology of childhood. Stroud: Tempus 2005.
189
Plutarch, Underhill, George Edward. Plutarch’s Lives of the Gracchi (1892). [Whitefish, Montana?]: Kessinger Publishing 2010.
190
Tacitus, Cornelius, Martin, Ronald H, Woodman, A. J. Annals. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1989.
191
Lucius AS. Consolatio ad Helviam . Scriptorum Romanorum quae extant omnia, 374-376. Pisa: Giardini 1981.
192
Barrett, Anthony. Agrippina: sex, power, and politics in the early Empire. London: Routledge 1996.
193
Barrett, Anthony. Livia: first lady of Imperial Rome. London: Yale University Press 2002.
194
Dixon, Suzanne. The Roman mother. London: Croom Helm 1988.
195
Dixon S. The sentimental ideal of the Roman family. Marriage, divorce, and children in ancient Rome. Canberra: Oxford University Press 1991:99–113.
196
Dixon, Suzanne. Cornelia, mother of the Gracchi. London: Routledge 2007.
197
George M. A Roman funerary monument with a mother and daughter. Childhood, class and kin in the Roman world. London: Routledge 2001:178–89.
198
Ginsburg, Judith. Representing Agrippina: constructions of female power in the early Roman Empire. New York: Oxford University Press 2006.
199
Hallett J. Cornelia, mother of the Gracchi, and the forging of family-oriented political values. Women’s influence on classical civilization. London: Routledge 2004:26–39.
200
Hänninen M-L. How to be a great Roman Lady: Images of Cornelia in ancient literary tradition. Public roles and personal status : men and women in antiquity : proceedings of the Third Nordic Symposium on Gender and Women’s History in Antiquity, Copenhagen, 3-5 October 2003 (eBook, 2007) [WorldCat.org]. Sävedalen: Paul Åströms förlag 2007:73–88.
201
Deroux, Carl. Agrippina simper atrox: a study in Tacitus’ characterisation of women. Studies in Latin literature and Roman history. Bruxelles: Latomus 1979.
202
Lindsay H. A fertile marriage: Agrippina and the chronology of her children by Germanicus. Latomus. 1995;54:3–17.
203
Noy D. Wicked stepmothers in Roman society and imagination. Journal of family history. 1991;16:345–61.
204
Treggiari, Susan. Terentia, Tullia and Publilia: the women of Cicero’s family. London: Routledge 2007.
205
Watson, Patricia A. Ancient stepmothers: myth, misogyny, and reality. Leiden: E.J. Brill 1995.
206
Wood S. Memoriae Agrippinae: Agripinna the Elder in Julio-Claudian art and propaganda. American Journal of Archaeology. 1988;92:409–26.
207
Cicero, M T. Pro Caelio. [Place of publication not identified]: Heinemann 1958.
208
Eyben E. Antiquity’s view of puberty. Latomus. 1972;31:677–97.
209
Eyben, Emiel. Restless youth in ancient Rome. London: Routledge 1993.
210
Fraschetti A. Roman youth. A history of young people in the West: Vol. 1: Ancient and medieval rites of passage. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press 1997.
211
Kilmer MF. Genital phobia and depilation. The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 1982;102:104–12.
212
Kleijwegt M. Ancient Youth. The Ambiguity of Youth and the Absence of Adolescence in Greco-Roman Society. The Classical Review. 1991;44:370–2.
213
Rawson, Elizabeth. Cicero: a portrait. [Rev. ed.]. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press 1983.
214
Williams, Craig A. Roman homosexuality: ideologies of masculinity in classical antiquity. New York: Oxford University Press 1999.
215
Alberici L, Harlow M. Age and Innocence: Female transistions to adulthood in late antquity. Constructions of childhood in ancient Greece and Italy. Princeton, N.J.: American School of Classical Studies at Athens 2007:193–204.
216
Harlow, Mary, Laurence, Ray. Growing up and growing old in Ancient Rome: a life course approach. London: Routledge 2002.
217
Hemelrijk, Emily Ann. Matrona docta: educated women in the Roman élite from Cornelia to Julia Domna. London: Routledge 1999.
218
La Follette L. The costume of the Roman bride. The world of Roman costume. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press 1994:54–64.
219
Sebesta J. Women’s costume and feminine civic morality in Augustan Rome. Gender and the body in the ancient Mediterranean. Oxford: Blackwell 1998:81–104.
220
Shaw A. The age of Roman girls at marriage: some reconsiderations. The Journal of Roman Studies. 1987;77:30–46.
221
Treggiari S. Putting the bride to bed. Echos du monde classique Classical views. 1994;38:311–31.
222
Treggiari, Susan. Terentia, Tullia and Publilia: the women of Cicero’s family. London: Routledge 2007.
223
Allison P. Artefact distribution and Spatial function in Pompeian Houses. The Roman family in Italy. Canberra: Humanities Research Centre 1997:321–54.
224
Allison, Penelope Mary. Pompeian households: an analysis of the material culture. Los Angeles, Ca: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at University of California, Los Angeles 2004.
225
Allison, Penelope Mary, Ling, Roger, Giove, Teresa. The insula of the Menander at Pompeii: Vol. 3: The finds, a contextual study. Oxford: Clarendon Press 2006.
226
Pompeian Households: On-line companion.
227
Berry J. Household artefacts: towards a re-interpretation of Roman domestic space. Domestic space in the Roman world: Pompeii and beyond. Portsmouth, RI: JRA 1997:183–95.
228
Clarke, John R. The houses of Roman Italy, 100 B.C.-A.D. 250: ritual, space, and decoration. Berkeley: University of California Press 1991.
229
Clarke, John R. Art in the lives of ordinary Romans. Berkeley, Ca: University of California Press 2003.
230
Clarke, John R. Roman life: 100 B.C. to A.D. 200. New York: Abrams 2007.
231
Dickmann J-A. The peristyle and the transformation of domestic space in Hellenistic Pompeii. Domestic space in the Roman world: Pompeii and beyond. Portsmouth, RI: JRA 1997:121–36.
232
George M. Servus and domus: the slave in the Roman house. Domestic space in the Roman world: Pompeii and beyond. Portsmouth, RI: JRA 1997:15–24.
233
George M. Repopulating the Roman House. The Roman family in Italy: status, sentiment, space. Canberra: Oxford University Press 1997:299–320.
234
Hales S. At home with Cicero. Greece & Rome. 2000;47:44–55.
235
Hales, Shelley. The Roman house and social identity. 1st pbk. ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2009.
236
Laurence, Ray, Wallace-Hadrill, Andrew. Domestic space in the Roman world: Pompeii and beyond. Portsmouth, RI: JRA 1997.
237
Riggsby AM. Public and private in Roman culture: the Case of the cubiculum. Journal of Roman archaeology. 1997;10:36–56.
238
Saller RP. Familia, domus and the Roman conception of family. Phoenix. 1984;38:336–55.
239
Saller R. Symbols of gender and status hierarchies in the Roman household. Women and slaves in Greco-Roman culture: differential equations. London: Routledge 1998.
240
Saller RP. Pater Familias, Mater Familias, and the Gendered Semantics of the Roman Household. Classical Philology. 1999;94:182–97.
241
Treggiari S. The upper class house as symbol and focus of emotion in Cicero. Journal of Roman Archaeology. 1999;12:33–56.
242
Treggiari S. How holy was the house? Roman social history. London: Routledge 2002.
243
Wallace-Hadrill A. Engendering the Roman house. I, Claudia: women in ancient Rome. Austin, Tex: Yale University Art Gallery 1996:104–15.
244
Wallace-Hadrill, Andrew. Houses and society in Pompeii and Herculaneum. Chichester: Princeton U.P. 1994.
245
Parkin, Tim G., Pomeroy, Arthur John. Roman social history: a sourcebook. London: Routledge 2007.
246
Saller, Richard P. Patriarchy, property, and death in the Roman family. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1994.
247
Parkin, Tim G. Demography and Roman society. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press 1992.
248
Scheidel W. Emperors, Aristocrats and the Grim Reaper: Towards a demographic profile of the Roman elite . The Classical Quarterly. 1999;49:254–81.
249
Scheidel, Walter. Measuring sex, age and death in the Roman Empire: explorations in ancient demography. Ann Arbor, MI: Journal of Roman Archaeology 1996.
250
Scheidel W. Population and demography. A companion to ancient history. Chichester, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell 2009:134–45.
251
Scheidel W. Demography. The Cambridge economic history of the Greco-Roman world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2007.
252
Frier B. Demography of the early Roman empire. CAH. 2000;11:787–816.
253
Bannon, Cynthia Jordan. The brothers of Romulus: fraternal pietas in Roman law, literature, and society. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press 1997.
254
Allason-Jones L. Women and the Roman army in Britain. The Roman army as a community. Portsmouth, Rhode Island: Journal of Roman Archaeology 1999:41–51.
255
Campbell B. The marriage of soldiers under the empire. The Journal of Roman Studies. 1978;68:153–66.
256
Goldsworthy, Adrian Keith. The Roman army at war, 100 BC-AD 200. New York: Clarendon Press 1996.
257
Hassall M. Homes for heroes: married quarters for soldiers and veterans. The Roman army as a community. Portsmouth, Rhode Island: Journal of Roman Archaeology 1999:35–9.
258
Phang, Sara Elise. The marriage of Roman soldiers (13 B.C.-A.D. 235): law and family in the imperial army. Leiden: Brill 2001.
259
Phang SE. The families of Roman soldiers (first and second centuries A.D.): culture, law and practice. Journal of family history. 2002;27:352–73.
260
Bradley, K. R. Discovering the Roman family: studies in Roman social history. New York: Oxford University Press 1991.
261
Gardner, Jane F. Women in Roman law and society. [Place of publication not identified]: Croom Helm 1986.
262
Joshel, Sandra R. Work, identity and legal status at Rome: a study of the occupational inscriptions. London: University of Oklahoma Press 1992.
263
Diana E. E. Kleiner. Roman group portraiture. New York: Garland Pub. 1977.
264
Kleiner, Diana E. E., Matheson, Susan B. I, Claudia: women in ancient Rome. Austin, Tex: Distributed by University of Texas Press 1996.
265
Petersen, Lauren Hackworth. The Freedman in Roman art and art history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2006.
266
Rawson B. Family life among the lower classes at Rome in the first two centuries of empire. Classical Philology. 1996;61:71–83.
267
Weaver P. Children of freedmen (and freedwomen). Marriage, divorce, and children in ancient Rome. Canberra: Clarendon Press 1991:166–90.
268
Weaver P. Reconstructing lower-class Roman families. Childhood, class and kin in the Roman world. London: Routledge 2001:101–15.
269
Alston R. Searching for the Romano-Egyptian family. The Roman family in the empire: Rome, Italy, and beyond. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2005:129–57.
270
Bagnall, Roger S., Cribiore, Raffaella. Women’s letters from ancient Egypt, 300 BC-AD 800. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press 2006.
271
Bagnall, Roger S., Frier, Bruce W. The demography of Roman Egypt. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press 1994.
272
Edmondson J. Family relations in Roman Lusitania: social change in a Roman province. The Roman family in the empire: Rome, Italy, and beyond. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2005:183–229.
273
Huebner SR. Brother-Sister’ Marriage in Roman Egypt: a Curiosity of Humankind or a Widespread Family Strategy? The Journal of Roman Studies. 2007;97:21–49.
274
Remijsen S, Clarysse W. Incest or Adoption? Brother-Sister Marriage in Roman Egypt. Journal of Roman Studies. 2008;98:53–61. doi: 10.3815/007543508786239355
275
Bradley K. Remarriage and the stricture of the upper-class Roman family. Marriage, divorce, and children in ancient Rome. Canberra: Oxford University Press 1991:79–98.
276
Bradley, K. R. Discovering the Roman family: studies in Roman social history. New York: Oxford University Press 1991.
277
Corbier M. Divorce and Adoption as Roman Familial Strategies. Marriage, divorce, and children in ancient Rome. Canberra: Oxford University Press 1991:47–78.
278
Fantham E. Aemelia Pudentilla: or the wealthy widow’s choice. Women in antiquity: new assessments. London: Routledge 1995:220–32.
279
Gardner, Jane F. Women in Roman law and society. [Place of publication not identified]: Croom Helm 1986.
280
Hallett, Judith P., Skinner, Marilyn B. Roman sexualities. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1997.
281
Harlow M. Blurred visions: male perceptions of the female life course – the case of Aemilia Pudentilla. Age and ageing in the Roman Empire. Portsmouth, R.I.: Journal of Roman Archaeology 2007:195–204.
282
Humbert M. Le remariage à Rome. Milan: A. Giuffrè 1972.
283
Richlin, Amy. The garden of Priapus: sexuality and aggression in Roman humor. Rev. ed. New York: Oxford University Press 1992.
284
Richlin A. Invective against women in Roman satire. Arethusa. 1984;17.
285
Rousselle, Aline, American Council of Learned Societies. Porneia: on desire and the body in antiquity. Cambridge, Mass: Blackwell 1988.
286
Treggiari, Susan. Roman marriage. New York: Clarendon Press 1991.
287
Treggiari S. Divorce Roman style: How easy and how frequent was it? Marriage, divorce, and children in ancient Rome. Canberra: Clarendon Press 1991:7–30.
288
Walcot P. On widows and their reputation in antiquity. Symbolae Osloenses. 1991;5–26.
289
Watson, Patricia A. Ancient stepmothers: myth, misogyny, and reality. Leiden: E.J. Brill 1995.
290
Williams, Craig A. Roman homosexuality. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2010.
291
Cicero, Marcus Tullius. Cicero on Old Age, a Dialogue. [Charleston]: Nabu Press 2011.
292
Plinius Caecilius Secundus, Gaius, Radice, Betty. The letters of the younger Pliny. Baltimore: Penguin Books 1969.
293
Cokayne, Karen. Experiencing old age in ancient Rome. London: Routledge 2011.
294
Falkner, Thomas M. Old Age in Greek and Latin Literature. Albany: State University of New York Press 1989.
295
Harlow M, Laurence R. Old age in ancient Rome. History Today. 2003;53:22–7.
296
Harlow, Mary, Laurence, Ray. Growing up and growing old in Ancient Rome: a life course approach. London: Routledge 2002.
297
Griffin, Miriam T. Seneca: a philosopher in politcs. Oxford: Clarendon 1976.
298
Parkin T. Out of sight, out of mind: elderly members of the Roman family. The Roman family in Italy: status, sentiment, space. Canberra: Oxford University Press 1997:123–48.
299
Minois G. History of Old Age. Psychological Medicine. 1989;20. doi: 10.1017/S0033291700013581
300
Johnson, Paul, Thane, Pat. Ageing in antiquity: status and participation. Old age from Antiquity to post-modernity. London: Routledge 1998:19–42.
301
Parkin, Tim G. Old Age in the Roman World: A Cultural and Social History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press 2003.
302
Cicero, Marcus Tullius, Powell, J. G. F. Cato maior de senectute. Cambridge: C.U.P. 1988.
303
Rosivach V. Anus: some older women in Latin literature. The Classical World. 1994;88:107–17.
304
Johnson, Paul, Thane, Pat. Old age in the high and late Middle Ages: image, expectation and status. Old age from Antiquity to post-modernity. London: Routledge 1998:43–63.
305
Walcot P. On widows and their reputation in antiquity. Symbolae Osloenses. 1991;66:5–26.
306
Hope, Valerie M. Death in Ancient Rome: a sourcebook. London: Routledge 2007.
307
Plutarch. In consolation to his wife. London: Penguin 2008.
308
Champlin E. Creditur Vulgo Testamenta Hominum Speculum Esse Morum: Why the Romans Made Wills. Classical Philology. 1989;84:198–215.
309
Champlin E. Final Judgements, Duty and Emotion in Roman Wills 200 B.C.-A.D. 250. Journal of the history of the behavioral sciences. 1991;32.
310
D’Ambra E. Racing with Death: Circus Sarcophagi and the Commemoration of Children in Roman Italy . Constructions of childhood in ancient Greece and Italy. Princeton, N.J.: American School of Classical Studies at Athens 2007:339–52.
311
Edwards, Catharine. Death in ancient Rome. London: Yale University Press 2007.
312
Flower, Harriet I. Ancestor masks and aristocratic power in Roman culture. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1996.
313
Gardner, Jane F. Women in Roman law and society. [Place of publication not identified]: Croom Helm 1986.
314
Golden M. Did the ancients care when their children died? Greece & Rome. 1988;35:152–63.
315
Harlow, Mary, Laurence, Ray. Growing up and growing old in Ancient Rome: a life course approach. London: Routledge 2002.
316
Hope, Valerie M. Constructing identity: the Roman funerary monuments of Aquileia, Mainz, and Nimes. Oxford, England: J. and E. Hedges Ltd 2001.
317
Hope, Valerie M. Death in Ancient Rome: a sourcebook. London: Routledge 2007.
318
Huskinson J. Disappearing children? Children in Roman funerary art of the first to the fourth century AD. Hoping for continuity: childhood, education, and death in Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Roma: Institutum Romanum Finlandae 2005:91–104.
319
Huskinson J. Constructing Childhood on Roman Funerary Monuments. Constructions of childhood in ancient Greece and Italy. Princeton, N.J.: American School of Classical Studies at Athens 2007:91–104.
320
Larsson LL. Funerary Art, gender, and social status: Some aspects from Roman Gaul. Gender, cult, and culture in the ancient world from Mycenae to Byzantium: proceedings of the second Nordic Symposium on Gender and Women’s History in Antiquity, Helsinki, 20-22 October 2000. Sävedalen: P. Åströms Förlag 2003:54–70.
321
Martin-Kilcher S. Mors immatura in the Roman world – a mirror of society and tradition. Burial, society and context in the Roman world. Oxford: Oxbow 2000:63–77.
322
McWilliam J. Children among the dead: the influence of urban life on the commemoration of children on tombstone inscriptions . Childhood, class and kin in the Roman world. London: Routledge 2001:74–98.
323
Mustakallio K. Roman funerals: identity, gender and participation. Hoping for continuity: childhood, education, and death in Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Roma: Institutum Romanum Finlandae 2005:179–90.
324
Mustakallio K. Women and Mourning in Ancient Rome. Gender, cult, and culture in the ancient world from Mycenae to Byzantium: proceedings of the second Nordic Symposium on Gender and Women’s History in Antiquity, Helsinki, 20-22 October 2000. Sävedalen: P. Åströms Förlag 2003:86–99.
325
Rose HJ. Nocturnal funerals in Rome. The Classical Quarterly. 1923;17:191–4.
326
Shaw B. The cultural meaning of death: age and gender in the Roman family. The family in Italy from antiquity to the present. London: Yale University Press 1991:66–90.
327
Sorabella J. Eros and the Lizard: Children, Animals and Roman funerary Sculpture. Constructions of childhood in ancient Greece and Italy. Princeton, N.J.: American School of Classical Studies at Athens 2007:353–70.
328
Toynbee, J M C. Death and burial in the Roman world. London: Thames & Hudson .
329
Hooff, Anton J. L. van. From autothanasia to suicide: self-killing in classical antiquity. London: Routledge 1990.
330
Walker, Susan. Memorials to the Roman dead. London: Published for the Trustees of the British Museum by British Museum Publications 1985.
331
To Helvia.