Bibliography for Victorian Britain: Politics, Society and Culture - Part 4 from Languages of class and the organisation of society to Nationality, ethnicity and empire

@book{Alter, Peter_1987, address={Oxford}, title={The reluctant patron: science and the state in Britain, 1850-1920}, publisher={Berg}, author={Alter, Peter}, year={1987} }

@book{Altick, Richard Daniel, address={Chicago}, title={The English common reader: a social history of the mass reading public, 1800-1900}, volume={Phoenix books, p. 140}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Altick, Richard Daniel} }

@book{Anderson, Patricia J._1991a, address={Oxford}, title={The printed image and the transformation of popular culture, 1790-1860}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Anderson, Patricia J.}, year={1991} }

@book{Anderson, Patricia J._1991b, address={Oxford}, title={The printed image and the transformation of popular culture, 1790-1860}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Anderson, Patricia J.}, year={1991} }

@book{Anderson, Perry_1992, address={London}, title={English questions}, publisher={Verso}, author={Anderson, Perry}, year={1992} }

@book{Anderson, R. D._1995, address={Oxford [England]}, title={Education and the Scottish people, 1750-1918}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Anderson, R. D.}, year={1995} }

@book{Anderson, R. D._Economic History Society_1992, address={Basingstoke}, title={Universities and elites in Britain since 1800}, volume={Studies in economic and social history}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Anderson, R. D. and Economic History Society}, year={1992} }

@book{Arnold, Matthew_Wilson, John Dover_1932, address={Cambridge}, title={Culture and anarchy}, volume={Landmarks in the history of education}, publisher={The University press}, author={Arnold, Matthew and Wilson, John Dover}, year={1932} }

@article{Arnstein_W.L._1975, address={Bloomington}, title={The Murphy riots: a Victorian dilemma}, volume={19}, journal={Victorian studies: a quarterly journal of the humanities, arts and sciences}, publisher={[publisher not identified]}, author={Arnstein and W.L.}, year={1975} }

@inbook{Arscott_C._2000, address={Cambridge}, title={The representation of the city in the visual arts}, volume={3}, booktitle={The Cambridge urban history of Britain}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Arscott and C.}, year={2000} }

@book{Auerbach, Jeffrey A._1999, address={London}, title={The Great Exhibition of 1851: a nation on display}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Auerbach, Jeffrey A.}, year={1999} }

@inbook{Bailey_P._1982, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Custom, capital and culture in the Victorian music hall}, booktitle={Popular culture and custom in nineteenth-century England; edited by R D Storch}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Bailey and P.}, year={1982} }

@inbook{Bailey_P._1986, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Making sense of music hall}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://name.umdl.umich.edu/HEB00972}, booktitle={Music hall - the business of pleasure; ed P Bailey}, publisher={O.U.P.}, author={Bailey and P.}, year={1986} }

@article{Bailey_P._1994, address={London}, title={Conspiracies of meaning: music-hall and the knowingness of popular culture}, volume={144}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Morris}, author={Bailey and P.}, year={1994} }

@inbook{Bailey_V._1977, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Salvation Army riots, the ‘Skeleton Army’ and legal authority in a provincial town}, booktitle={Social control in nineteenth century Britain; edited by A P Donajgrodzki}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Bailey and V.}, year={1977} }

@inbook{Bailey_V._1981, address={London}, title={The metropolitan police, the home office and the threat of outcast London}, booktitle={Policing and punishment in nineteenth century Britain}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Bailey and V.}, year={1981} }

@article{Bailey_V._1993, title={The fabrication of deviance: ‘dangerous classes’ and ‘criminal classes’ in Victorian England}, journal={Protest and survival}, author={Bailey and V.}, year={1993} }

@book{Bailey, Peter_1978, address={Buffalo}, title={Leisure and class in Victorian England: rational recreation and the contest for control, 1830-1885}, volume={Studies in social history}, publisher={Routledge & K. Paul}, author={Bailey, Peter}, year={1978} }

@book{Bamford, Thomas William_1967, address={London}, title={Rise of the public schools: a study of boys’ public boarding schools in England and Wales from 1837 to the present day}, publisher={Nelson}, author={Bamford, Thomas William}, year={1967} }

@book{Barczewski, Stephanie L._2000, address={Oxford}, title={Myth and national identity in nineteenth-century Britain: the legends of King Arthur and Robin Hood}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Barczewski, Stephanie L.}, year={2000} }

@book{Bashford, Christina_Langley, Leanne_Ehrlich, Cyril_2000, address={Oxford}, title={Music and British culture, 1785-1914: essays in honor of Cyril Ehrlich}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Bashford, Christina and Langley, Leanne and Ehrlich, Cyril}, year={2000} }

@book{Bebbington, D W._1982, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The Nonconformist conscience}, publisher={Allen & Unwin}, author={Bebbington, D W.}, year={1982} }

@book{Beckett, J V._1989, address={Oxford}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={The aristocracy in England, 1660-1914}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Beckett, J V.}, year={1989} }

@article{Benson_J._1978, address={Utrecht}, title={The thrift of English coal-miners, 1860-95}, volume={31}, journal={Economic history review}, publisher={Oosthock for the Economic History Society}, author={Benson and J.}, year={1978} }

@book{Biddiss_M.D. (ed.)_1979, title={Images of race}, author={Biddiss and M.D. (ed.)}, year={1979} }

@article{Bohstedt_J._Williams_D.E._1988, address={Cambridge,Mass}, title={The diffusion of riots: the patterns of 1766, 1795 and 1801 in Devonshire}, volume={19}, journal={The journal of interdisciplinary history}, publisher={M.I.T. Press}, author={Bohstedt and J. and Williams and D.E.}, year={1988} }

@book{Bohstedt, J._1983, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Riots and community politics in England and Wales, 1790-1810}, publisher={Harvard U.P.}, author={Bohstedt, J.}, year={1983} }

@book{Bolt, C._1971, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Victorian attitudes to race}, publisher={Routledge & Kegan Paul}, author={Bolt, C.}, year={1971} }

@article{Booth_A._1977, address={London}, title={Food riots in the north-west of England, 1790-1801}, volume={77}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Morris}, author={Booth and A.}, year={1977} }

@book{Bossy, J._1975, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The English Catholic community, 1570-1850}, publisher={Darton, Longman & Todd}, author={Bossy, J.}, year={1975} }

@book{Bowler, Peter J._2003, address={Berkeley}, edition={3rd ed., completely rev. and expanded}, title={Evolution: the history of an idea}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Bowler, Peter J.}, year={2003} }

@book{Bowler, Peter J._Morus, Iwan Rhys_2005, address={Chicago}, title={Making modern science: a historical survey}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Bowler, Peter J. and Morus, Iwan Rhys}, year={2005} }

@book{Boyer, George R._1990, address={Cambridge}, title={An economic history of the English poor law, 1750-1850}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Boyer, George R.}, year={1990} }

@book{Brantlinger, Patrick_1977, address={Cambridge}, title={The spirit of reform: British literature and politics, 1832-1867}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Brantlinger, Patrick}, year={1977} }

@inbook{Briggs_A._1960, address={London}, title={The languages of ‘class’ in early 19th-century England}, booktitle={Essays in labour history;in memory of G.D.M.Cole 25 September 1889-14 January 1959}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Briggs and A.}, year={1960} }

@book{Briggs, Asa_1968, address={Harmondsworth}, edition={[New ed.]}, title={Victorian cities}, volume={Pelican books, A944}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Briggs, Asa}, year={1968} }

@book{Brock, M. G._Curthoys, M. C._1997, address={Oxford}, title={The history of the University of Oxford: Vol. 6-7: Nineteenth-century Oxford, Parts 1 & 2 ; edited by M.G. Brock and M.C. Curthoys}, publisher={Clarendon}, author={Brock, M. G. and Curthoys, M. C.}, year={1997} }

@book{Brockliss_L._Eastwood_D. (eds.)_1997, title={A union of multiple identities: the British isles, c.1750-c.1850}, author={Brockliss and L. and Eastwood and D. (eds.)}, year={1997} }

@book{Brown_C.G._1987, title={The social history of religion in Scotland since 1730}, author={Brown and C.G.}, year={1987} }

@book{Brown, F K._1961, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Fathers of the Victorians: the age of Wilberforce}, publisher={Cambridge UP}, author={Brown, F K.}, year={1961} }

@article{Budd_S._1967, address={London}, title={The loss of faith: reasons for unbelief among members of the secular movement in England, 1850-1950}, volume={36}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Morris}, author={Budd and S.}, year={1967} }

@book{Burrow, J. W_1966, address={London}, title={Evolution and society: a study in Victorian social theory}, publisher={Cambridge U.P.}, author={Burrow, J. W}, year={1966} }

@book{Burton, Antoinette M._1994, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Burdens of history: British feminists, Indian women, and imperial culture, 1865-1915}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Burton, Antoinette M.}, year={1994} }

@book{Bush, M L._1984, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The English aristocracy: a comparative synthesis}, publisher={Manchester U.P.}, author={Bush, M L.}, year={1984} }

@book{Bushaway, B._1982, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={By rite: custom, ceremony and community in England, 1700-1800}, publisher={Junction Books}, author={Bushaway, B.}, year={1982} }

@book{Cannadine, D._1980, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Lords and landlords: the aristocracy and the towns, 1774-1967}, publisher={Leicester U.P.}, author={Cannadine, D.}, year={1980} }

@book{Cannadine, David_1996, address={London}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={The decline and fall of the British aristocracy}, publisher={Papermac}, author={Cannadine, David}, year={1996} }

@book{Cannadine, David_2000, address={London}, title={Class in Britain}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Cannadine, David}, year={2000} }

@book{Cannadine, David_2001, address={London}, title={Ornamentalism: how the British saw their empire}, publisher={Allen Lane}, author={Cannadine, David}, year={2001} }

@book{Cannon, Susan Faye_1978, address={Kent, Eng}, title={Science in culture: the early Victorian period}, publisher={Dawson}, author={Cannon, Susan Faye}, year={1978} }

@article{Cassis_Y._1985, address={Utrecht}, title={Bankers and English society in the late 19th century}, volume={38}, journal={Economic history review}, publisher={Oosthock for the Economic History Society}, author={Cassis and Y.}, year={1985} }

@book{Charlesworth, Andrew_1983, address={Canberra}, title={An Atlas of rural protest in Britain 1548-1900}, volume={Croom Helm historical geography series}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Charlesworth, Andrew}, year={1983} }

@book{Cherry, Gordon Emanuel_1988, address={London}, title={Cities and plans: the shaping of urban Britain in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries}, publisher={E. Arnold}, author={Cherry, Gordon Emanuel}, year={1988} }

@book{Chesney, K., address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The Victorian underworld}, publisher={Temple Smith}, author={Chesney, K.} }

@book{Chinn, Carl_1995, address={Manchester}, title={Poverty amidst prosperity: the urban poor in England, 1834-1914}, volume={New frontiers in history}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Chinn, Carl}, year={1995} }

@article{Clark_J.C.D._2000, address={Cambridge}, title={Protestantism, nationalism, and national identity, 1660-1832}, volume={43}, journal={Historical journal}, publisher={C.U.P.}, author={Clark and J.C.D.}, year={2000} }

@book{Clark, Anna_American Council of Learned Societies_1995, address={London}, title={The struggle for the breeches: gender and the making of the British working class}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04355}, publisher={Rivers Oram Press}, author={Clark, Anna and American Council of Learned Societies}, year={1995} }

@book{Clark, P._1983, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The English alehouse: a social history 1200-1830}, publisher={Longman}, author={Clark, P.}, year={1983} }

@book{Clark, Peter_Palliser, D. M._Daunton, M. J._2000a, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge urban history of Britain}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Clark, Peter and Palliser, D. M. and Daunton, M. J.}, year={2000} }

@book{Clark, Peter_Palliser, D. M._Daunton, M. J._2000b, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge urban history of Britain}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Clark, Peter and Palliser, D. M. and Daunton, M. J.}, year={2000} }

@book{Claydon, Tony_McBride, Ian_1998, address={Cambridge}, title={Protestantism and national identity: Britain and Ireland, c.1650-c.1850}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Claydon, Tony and McBride, Ian}, year={1998} }

@article{Coleman_D.C._1973, address={Utrecht}, title={Gentlemen and players}, volume={26}, journal={Economic history review}, publisher={Oosthock for the Economic History Society}, author={Coleman and D.C.}, year={1973} }

@article{Colley_L._1986, address={London}, title={Whose nation? Class and national consciousness 1750-1830}, volume={113}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Morris}, author={Colley and L.}, year={1986} }

@book{Colley, Linda_2002, address={London}, title={Captives: Britain, Empire and the world, 1600-1850}, publisher={Jonathan Cape}, author={Colley, Linda}, year={2002} }

@book{Colley, Linda_American Council of Learned Societies_1992, address={London}, title={Britons: forging the nation, 1707-1837}, volume={ACLS History e-book project}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://name.umdl.umich.edu/HEB01683}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Colley, Linda and American Council of Learned Societies}, year={1992} }

@article{Collini_S._1978, address={Paris}, title={Sociology and idealism in Britain, 1880-1920}, volume={19}, journal={Archives Européenes de Sociologie: European journal of sociology}, publisher={Plon}, author={Collini and S.}, year={1978} }

@book{Collini, S._1983, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={That noble science of politics: a study in nineteenth-century intellectual history}, publisher={C.U.P.}, author={Collini, S.}, year={1983} }

@book{Collini, Stefan_1991, address={New York}, title={Public moralists: political thought and intellectual life in Britain, [1850-1930]}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Collini, Stefan}, year={1991} }

@book{Collins, Bruce_Robbins, Keith_1990, address={London}, title={British culture and economic decline}, volume={Debates in modern history}, publisher={Weidenfeld & Nicolson}, author={Collins, Bruce and Robbins, Keith}, year={1990} }

@article{Colls_R._1976, address={London}, title={‘O, happy English children!’ Coal, class and education in the north-east}, volume={73}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Morris}, author={Colls and R.}, year={1976} }

@book{Colls, R._Colls, Robert_Dodd, Philip_1987, address={London}, title={Englishness: politics and culture 1880 - 1920}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Colls, R. and Colls, Robert and Dodd, Philip}, year={1987} }

@book{Colls_2004, address={Oxford}, title={Identity of England}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Colls, Robert}, year={2004} }

@book{Cooter, Roger_1984, address={Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]}, title={The cultural meaning of popular science: phrenology and the organization of consent in nineteenth-century Britain}, volume={Cambridge history of medicine}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Cooter, Roger}, year={1984} }

@book{Cox, Jeffrey_1982, address={New York}, title={The English churches in a secular society: Lambeth, 1870-1930}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Cox, Jeffrey}, year={1982} }

@inbook{Cressy_D._1993, address={London}, title={Literacy in context}, booktitle={Consumption and the world of goods}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Cressy and D.}, year={1993} }

@article{Crossick_G._1976, address={Bloomington}, title={The labour aristocracy and its values}, volume={19}, journal={Victorian studies: a quarterly journal of the humanities, arts and sciences}, publisher={[publisher not identified]}, author={Crossick and G.}, year={1976} }

@book{Crossick, Geoffrey_1977, address={London}, title={The Lower middle class in Britain, 1870-1914}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Crossick, Geoffrey}, year={1977} }

@book{Crossick, Geoffrey_1978, address={London}, title={An artisan elite in Victorian society: Kentish London, 1840-1880}, volume={Croom Helm social history series}, publisher={Rowman and Littlefield}, author={Crossick, Geoffrey}, year={1978} }

@article{Crowther_M.A._1982, address={Cambridge}, title={Family responsibility and state responsibility in Britain before the welfare state}, journal={Historical journal}, publisher={C.U.P.}, author={Crowther and M.A.}, year={1982} }

@book{Crowther, M A._1981, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The workhouse system, 1834-1929: the history of an English social institution}, publisher={Batsford Academic}, author={Crowther, M A.}, year={1981} }

@inbook{Cunningham_H._1977, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The metropolitan fairs}, booktitle={Social control in nineteenth century Britain; edited by A P Donajgrodzki}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Cunningham and H.}, year={1977} }

@book{Cunningham, H St C._1980, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Leisure in the Industrial Revolution, c1780-1880}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Cunningham, H St C.}, year={1980} }

@book{Currie, R._1977, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Churches and churchgoers: patterns of church growth in the British Isles since 1700; [by] R Currie, A Gilbert, L Horsley}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Currie, R.}, year={1977} }

@article{Daunton_M.J._1989a, address={London}, title={‘Gentlemanly capitalism’ and British industry, 1820-1914}, volume={122}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Morris}, author={Daunton and M.J.}, year={1989} }

@article{Daunton_M.J._1989b, address={London}, title={‘Gentlemanly capitalism’ and British industry, 1820-1914}, volume={122}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Morris}, author={Daunton and M.J.}, year={1989} }

@article{Daunton_M.J._1996, address={London}, title={Payment and participation: welfare and state formation in Britain, 1900-1950}, volume={151}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Morris}, author={Daunton and M.J.}, year={1996} }

@book{Daunton, M. J._1983, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={House and home in the Victorian city: working-class housing 1850-1914}, publisher={Arnold}, author={Daunton, M. J.}, year={1983} }

@book{Daunton, M. J._1995, address={Oxford}, title={Progress and poverty: an economic and social history of Britain, 1700-1850}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Daunton, M. J.}, year={1995} }

@book{Daunton, M. J._Rieger, Bernhard_2001, address={Oxford}, title={Meanings of modernity: Britain from the late-Victorian era to World War II}, publisher={Berg}, author={Daunton, M. J. and Rieger, Bernhard}, year={2001} }

@book{Davidoff, L., address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The best circles: society, etiquette and the season}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Davidoff, L.} }

@book{Davidoff, Leonore_Hall, Catherine_1987a, address={London}, title={Family fortunes: men and women of the English middle class, 1780-1850}, publisher={Hutchinson}, author={Davidoff, Leonore and Hall, Catherine}, year={1987} }

@book{Davidoff, Leonore_Hall, Catherine_1987b, address={London}, title={Family fortunes: men and women of the English middle class, 1780-1850}, publisher={Hutchinson}, author={Davidoff, Leonore and Hall, Catherine}, year={1987} }

@inbook{Davidson_R._Lowe_R._1981, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Bureaucracy and innovation in British welfare policy, 1870-1945}, booktitle={The emergence of the welfare state in Britain and Germany, 1850-1950; edited by W J Mommsen}, publisher={Croom Helm [for] the German Historical Institute}, author={Davidson and R. and Lowe and R.}, year={1981} }

@book{Davies, Andrew_1992, address={Buckingham}, title={Leisure, gender, and poverty: working-class culture in Salford and Manchester, 1900-1939}, volume={Themes in the twentieth century}, publisher={Open University Press}, author={Davies, Andrew}, year={1992} }

@article{Davin_A._1978, address={Oxford}, title={Imperialism and motherhood}, journal={History workshop: a journal of socialist historians}, publisher={[publisher not identified]}, author={Davin and A.}, year={1978} }

@book{Davin, Anna_1996, address={London}, title={Growing up poor: home, school and street in London, 1870-1914}, publisher={Rivers Oram Press}, author={Davin, Anna}, year={1996} }

@inbook{Davis_J._1980, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The London garotting panic of 1862: a moral panic and the creation of a criminal class in mid-Victorian England}, booktitle={Crime and the law: the social history of crime in Western Europe since 1500; edited by V AC Gatrell, B Lenman and G Parker}, publisher={Europa}, author={Davis and J.}, year={1980} }

@article{Davis_J._1989, title={Jennings, Buildings and the Royal Borough: the construction of the underclass in mid-Victorian England}, journal={Metropolis - London}, author={Davis and J.}, year={1989} }

@book{Dellheim, Charles_1982, address={Cambridge}, title={The face of the past: the preservation of the medieval inheritance in Victorian England}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Dellheim, Charles}, year={1982} }

@book{Dennis, Richard_1984, address={Cambridge}, title={English industrial cities of the nineteenth century: a social geography}, volume={Cambridge studies in historical geography}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Dennis, Richard}, year={1984} }

@book{Desmond, Adrian_1989, address={Chicago}, title={The politics of evolution: morphology, medicine, and reform in radical London}, volume={Science and its conceptual foundations}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Desmond, Adrian}, year={1989} }

@book{Digby, Anne_1978, address={Boston}, title={Pauper palaces}, volume={Studies in economic history}, publisher={Routledge and K. Paul}, author={Digby, Anne}, year={1978} }

@inbook{Dodd_P._1987a, address={London}, title={Englishness and the national culture}, booktitle={Englishness: politics and culture 1880 - 1920}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Dodd and P.}, year={1987} }

@inbook{Dodd_P._1987b, address={London}, title={Englishness and the national culture}, booktitle={Englishness: politics and culture 1880 - 1920}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Dodd and P.}, year={1987} }

@inbook{Donajgrodzki_A.P._1977, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={‘Social police’ and the bureaucratic elite: a vision of order in the age of reform}, booktitle={Social control in nineteenth century Britain; edited by A P Donajgrodzki}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Donajgrodzki and A.P.}, year={1977} }

@book{Drayton, Richard Harry_2000, address={London}, title={Nature’s government: science, imperial Britain, and the ‘Improvement’ of the World}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Drayton, Richard Harry}, year={2000} }

@book{Driver, Felix_1993, address={Cambridge}, title={Power and pauperism: the workhouse system, 1834-1884}, volume={Cambridge studies in historical geography}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Driver, Felix}, year={1993} }

@article{Dunae_P.A._1978, address={Bloomington}, title={Penny dreadfuls: late 19th-century boys’ literature and crime}, volume={22}, journal={Victorian studies: a quarterly journal of the humanities, arts and sciences}, publisher={[publisher not identified]}, author={Dunae and P.A.}, year={1978} }

@book{Dunbabin, J. P. D._1974, address={London}, title={Rural discontent in nineteenth century Britain}, publisher={Faber}, author={Dunbabin, J. P. D.}, year={1974} }

@book{Dyos, H J._1982, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Exploring the urban past: essays in urban history; edited by D Cannadine and D Reeder}, publisher={C.U.P.}, author={Dyos, H J.}, year={1982} }

@book{Dyos, Harold James_Wolff, Michael_1973, address={Boston}, title={The Victorian city: images and realities}, publisher={Routledge & Kegan Paul}, author={Dyos, Harold James and Wolff, Michael}, year={1973} }

@book{Edgerton, David_Economic History Society_1996, address={Cambridge}, title={Science, technology, and the British industrial decline, 1870-1970: the myth of the technically determined British decline}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Edgerton, David and Economic History Society}, year={1996} }

@book{Ehrlich, C._1976, title={The piano: a history}, publisher={Dent}, author={Ehrlich, C.}, year={1976} }

@article{Emsley_C._1979, address={London}, title={The Home Office and its sources of information and investigation, 1791-1801}, volume={94}, journal={English historical review}, publisher={Longmans}, author={Emsley and C.}, year={1979} }

@article{Emsley_C._1981, address={London}, title={And aspect of Pitt’s ‘Terror’: prosecutions for sedition during the 1790s}, volume={6}, journal={Social history}, publisher={Methuen}, author={Emsley and C.}, year={1981} }

@book{Emsley, Clive_1996, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The English police: a political and social history}, publisher={Longman}, author={Emsley, Clive}, year={1996} }

@book{Emsley, Clive_2010, address={Harlow}, edition={4th ed}, title={Crime and society in England, 1750-1900}, volume={Themes in British social history}, publisher={Longman}, author={Emsley, Clive}, year={2010} }

@book{Englander, D._1983, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Landlord and tenant in urban Britain 1838-1918}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Englander, D.}, year={1983} }

@book{Englander, David_O’Day, Rosemary_Open University, address={Aldershot}, title={Retrieved riches: social investigation in Britain 1840-1914}, volume={A427: Charles Booth and social investigation in Britain, 1850-1914}, publisher={Scolar}, author={Englander, David and O’Day, Rosemary and Open University} }

@book{Everitt, A._1973, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Perspectives in English urban history; ed A Everitt}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Everitt, A.}, year={1973} }

@book{Feldman, David_1994, address={London}, title={Englishmen and Jews: social relations and political culture, 1840-1914}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Feldman, David}, year={1994} }

@book{Feldman_Jones_1989, address={London}, title={Metropolis - London: histories and representations since 1800}, volume={History workshop series}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Feldman, David and Jones, Gareth Stedman}, year={1989} }

@inbook{Fido_J._1977, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The Charity Organisation Society and social casework in London, 1869-1900}, booktitle={Social control in nineteenth century Britain; edited by A P Donajgrodzki}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Fido and J.}, year={1977} }

@book{Fletcher, Sheila_1980, address={Cambridge}, title={Feminists and bureaucrats: a study in the development of girls’ education in the nineteenth century}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Fletcher, Sheila}, year={1980} }

@book{Flint, Kate_1993, address={Oxford}, title={The woman reader, 1837-1914}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Flint, Kate}, year={1993} }

@inbook{Foster_R.F._1995, address={London}, title={Paddy and Mr. Punch}, volume={Penguin history}, booktitle={Paddy & Mr Punch: connections in Irish and English history}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Foster and R.F.}, year={1995} }

@book{Foster, J O._1977, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Class struggle and the industrial revolution: early industrial capitalism in three Englishtowns}, publisher={Methuen}, author={Foster, J O.}, year={1977} }

@book{Fraser, Derek_1976, address={London}, title={The New Poor Law in the nineteenth century}, volume={Problems in focus series}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Fraser, Derek}, year={1976} }

@book{Gardner, P._1984, title={The lost elementary schools of Victorian England: the people’s education}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Gardner, P.}, year={1984} }

@book{Garnett, Jane_Matthew, Colin_1993, address={London}, title={Revival and religion since 1700: essays for John Walsh}, publisher={Hambledon}, author={Garnett, Jane and Matthew, Colin}, year={1993} }

@inbook{Gatrell_V.A.C._1980, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The decline of theft and violence in Victorian and Edwardian England and Wales}, booktitle={Crime and the law: the social history of crime in Western Europe since 1500; edited by V AC Gatrell, B Lenman and G Parker}, publisher={Europa}, author={Gatrell and V.A.C.}, year={1980} }

@inbook{Gatrell_V.A.C._1990, address={Cambridge}, title={Crime, authority, and the policeman-state, 1750-1950}, booktitle={The Cambridge social history of Britain 1750-1950: Vol. 3: Social agencies and institutions}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Gatrell and V.A.C.}, year={1990} }

@book{Gatrell, V. A. C._1994, address={New York [N.Y.]}, title={The hanging tree: execution and the English people 1770-1868}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Gatrell, V. A. C.}, year={1994} }

@book{Gilbert, Alan D._1976, address={London}, title={Religion and society in industrial England: church, chapel, and social change, 1740-1914}, volume={Themes in British social history}, publisher={Longman}, author={Gilbert, Alan D.}, year={1976} }

@book{Gillett_1990, address={New Brunswick}, title={Worlds of art: painters in Victorian society}, publisher={Rutgers University Press}, author={Gillett, Paula}, year={1990} }

@article{Gilley_S._1973, address={Cambridge}, title={The Garibaldi riots of 1862}, volume={16}, journal={Historical journal}, publisher={C.U.P.}, author={Gilley and S.}, year={1973} }

@book{Gilmour, Ian_1992, address={London}, title={Riot, risings and revolution: governance and violence in eighteenth-century England}, publisher={Pimlico}, author={Gilmour, Ian}, year={1992} }

@book{Girouard, M._1981a, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The return to Camelot: chivalry and the English gentleman}, publisher={Yale U.P.}, author={Girouard, M.}, year={1981} }

@book{Girouard, M._1981b, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The return to Camelot: chivalry and the English gentleman}, publisher={Yale U.P.}, author={Girouard, M.}, year={1981} }

@book{Golby, J M._1984, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The civilisation of the crowd: popular culture in England 1750-1900}, publisher={Batsford}, author={Golby, J M.}, year={1984} }

@article{Goldman_L._1983, address={Cambridge}, title={The origins of British ‘social science’}, volume={26}, journal={Historical journal}, publisher={C.U.P.}, author={Goldman and L.}, year={1983} }

@article{Goldman_L._1986a, address={London}, title={The Social Science Association, 1857-86}, volume={100}, journal={English historical review}, publisher={Longmans}, author={Goldman and L.}, year={1986} }

@article{Goldman_L._1986b, address={London}, title={The Social Science Association, 1857-86}, volume={100}, journal={English historical review}, publisher={Longmans}, author={Goldman and L.}, year={1986} }

@book{Golinski, Jan_1998, address={Cambridge}, title={Making natural knowledge: constructivism and the history of science}, volume={Cambridge history of science}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Golinski, Jan}, year={1998} }

@inbook{Gooday_G._2004, address={Aldershot}, title={‘I will never have the electric light in my house’: Alice Gordon and the gendered periodical representation of a contentious new technology}, volume={The nineteenth century series}, booktitle={Culture and science in the nineteenth-century media}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Gooday and G.}, year={2004} }

@book{Goodway, D._1982, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={London Chartism, 1838-1848}, publisher={C.U.P.}, author={Goodway, D.}, year={1982} }

@article{Gourvish_T.R._1988, title={Rise of professions}, journal={Later Victorian Britain}, author={Gourvish and T.R.}, year={1988} }

@article{Green_S._1992, address={Leeds}, title={In search of bourgeois civilisation: institutions and ideals in the 19th century}, volume={28}, journal={Northern history}, publisher={School of History.University of Leeds}, author={Green and S.}, year={1992} }

@inbook{Greenwood_J._1976, address={Glasgow}, title={A man and dog fight in Hanley}, booktitle={Into unknown England, 1866-1913: selections from the social explorers}, publisher={Fontana/Collins}, author={Greenwood and J.}, year={1976} }

@book{Gretton, Thomas_1980, address={London}, title={Murders and moralities: English catchpenny prints, 1800-1860}, volume={Colonnade book}, publisher={British Museum Publications}, author={Gretton, Thomas}, year={1980} }

@book{Gunn, Simon_2000a, address={Manchester}, title={The public culture of the Victorian middle class: ritual and authority and the English industrial city, 1840-1914}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Gunn, Simon}, year={2000} }

@book{Gunn, Simon_2000b, address={Manchester}, title={The public culture of the Victorian middle class: ritual and authority and the English industrial city, 1840-1914}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Gunn, Simon}, year={2000} }

@book{Haley, Bruce_1978, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={The healthy body and Victorian culture}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Haley, Bruce}, year={1978} }

@book{Hall, Catherine_2002, address={Cambridge}, title={Civilising subjects: metropole and colony in the English imagination, 1830-1867}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Hall, Catherine}, year={2002} }

@book{Hall, Catherine_McClelland, Keith_Rendall, Jane_2000, address={Cambridge}, title={Defining the Victorian nation: class, race, gender and the British Reform Act of 1867}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hall, Catherine and McClelland, Keith and Rendall, Jane}, year={2000} }

@article{Hamlin_C._1988a, address={Bloomington}, title={Muddling in Bumbledom: local government and large sanitary improvements: the case of four British towns, 1855-85}, volume={32}, journal={Victorian studies: a quarterly journal of the humanities, arts and sciences}, publisher={[publisher not identified]}, author={Hamlin and C.}, year={1988} }

@article{Hamlin_C._1988b, address={Bloomington}, title={Muddling in Bumbledom: local government and large sanitary improvements: the case of four British towns, 1855-85}, volume={32}, journal={Victorian studies: a quarterly journal of the humanities, arts and sciences}, publisher={[publisher not identified]}, author={Hamlin and C.}, year={1988} }

@book{Hamlin, Christopher_1998, address={Cambridge}, title={Public health and social justice in the age of Chadwick: Britain, 1800-1854}, volume={Cambridge history of medicine}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hamlin, Christopher}, year={1998} }

@article{Harris_J._1992, address={London}, title={Political thought and the welfare state, 1870-1940}, volume={135}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Morris}, author={Harris and J.}, year={1992} }

@book{Harris, José_1972, address={Oxford}, title={Unemployment and politics: a study in English social policy, 1886-1914}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Harris, José}, year={1972} }

@book{Harris, José_1993a, address={New York}, title={Private lives, public spirit: a social history of Britain, 1870-1914}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Harris, José}, year={1993} }

@book{Harris, José_1993b, address={New York}, title={Private lives, public spirit: a social history of Britain, 1870-1914}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Harris, José}, year={1993} }

@book{Harris, José_1993c, address={New York}, title={Private lives, public spirit: a social history of Britain, 1870-1914}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Harris, José}, year={1993} }

@book{Harris, Tim_1995, address={Basingstoke}, title={Popular culture in England, c.1500-1850}, volume={Themes in focus}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Harris, Tim}, year={1995} }

@inbook{Harrison_B._1982, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The act of militancy: violence and suffragettes, 1904-14}, booktitle={Peaceable kingdom: stability and change in modern Britain}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Harrison and B.}, year={1982} }

@article{Harrison_M._1983, address={Cambridge}, title={‘To raise and dare resentment’: the Bristol bridge riot of 1793 re-examined}, volume={26}, journal={Historical journal}, publisher={C.U.P.}, author={Harrison and M.}, year={1983} }

@article{Harrison_M._1986, address={London}, title={The ordering of the urban environment: time, work, and the occurrence of crowds, 1790-1835}, volume={110}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Morris}, author={Harrison and M.}, year={1986} }

@book{Harrison, Brian Howard_1971, address={London}, title={Drink and the Victorians: the temperance question in England, 1815-1872}, publisher={Faber and Faber Ltd}, author={Harrison, Brian Howard}, year={1971} }

@book{Harrison, J F C._1979, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The second coming: popular millenarianism 1780-1850}, publisher={Routledge & Kegan Paul}, author={Harrison, J F C.}, year={1979} }

@book{Harrison, Mark_1988, address={Cambridge}, title={Crowds and history: mass phenomena in English towns, 1790-1835}, volume={Past and present publications}, publisher={C.U.P.}, author={Harrison, Mark}, year={1988} }

@book{Harvie, C._1976, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The lights of Liberalism: university Liberals and the challenge of democracy, 1860-86}, publisher={Lane}, author={Harvie, C.}, year={1976} }

@book{Hastings, Adrian_1997, address={Cambridge}, title={The construction of nationhood: ethnicity, religion and nationalism}, volume={The Wiles lectures}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hastings, Adrian}, year={1997} }

@article{Hay_J.R._1977, address={London}, title={Employers and social policy in Britain: the evolution of welfare legislation, 1905-14}, volume={4}, journal={Social history}, publisher={Methuen}, author={Hay and J.R.}, year={1977} }

@book{Hay, James Roy_1983, address={Basingstoke}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={The origins of the Liberal welfare reforms, 1906-1914}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Hay, James Roy}, year={1983} }

@book{Hempton, D._1984, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Methodism and politics in British society, 1750-1850}, publisher={Hutchinson}, author={Hempton, D.}, year={1984} }

@article{Hennock_E.P._1976, address={London}, title={Poverty and social theory: the experience of the 1880s}, volume={1}, journal={Social history}, publisher={Methuen}, author={Hennock and E.P.}, year={1976} }

@book{Hennock, Ernest Peter_1973, address={London}, title={Fit and proper persons: ideal and reality in nineteenth-century urban government}, volume={Studies in urban history}, publisher={Edward Arnold}, author={Hennock, Ernest Peter}, year={1973} }

@book{Hennock, Ernest Peter, address={Oxford}, title={British social reform and German precedents: the case of social insurance 1880-1914}, publisher={Clarendon Pressc1987}, author={Hennock, Ernest Peter} }

@book{Hilton, Boyd_1988, address={Oxford}, title={The age of atonement: the influence of Evangelicalism on social and economic thought, 1795-1865}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Hilton, Boyd}, year={1988} }

@book{Hilton, Boyd_2006, address={Oxford}, title={A mad, bad, and dangerous people?: England, 1783-1846}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Hilton, Boyd}, year={2006} }

@book{Himmelfarb, Gertrude_1984, address={London}, title={The idea of poverty: England in the early industrial age}, publisher={Faber}, author={Himmelfarb, Gertrude}, year={1984} }

@inbook{Hobsbawm_E.J., address={London}, title={The labour aristocracy}, booktitle={Labouring men: studies in the history of labour}, publisher={Weidenfeld and Nicolson}, author={Hobsbawm and E.J.} }

@inbook{Hobsbawm_E.J., address={London}, title={The machine-breakers}, booktitle={Labouring men: studies in the history of labour}, publisher={Weidenfeld and Nicolson}, author={Hobsbawm and E.J.} }

@book{Hobsbawm, E J._1985, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Captain Swing; E J Hobsbawm and G Rude}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Hobsbawm, E J.}, year={1985} }

@book{Hollis, Patricia, address={Boston}, title={Class and conflict in nineteenth-century England, 1815-1850}, volume={Birth of modern Britain series}, publisher={Routledge & Kegan Paul}, author={Hollis, Patricia} }

@book{Holt, Richard_1989, address={New York}, title={Sport and the British: a modern history}, volume={Oxford studies in social history}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Holt, Richard}, year={1989} }

@article{Holton_R.J._1978, address={London}, title={The crowd in history: some problems of theory and method}, volume={3}, journal={Social history}, publisher={Methuen}, author={Holton and R.J.}, year={1978} }

@inbook{Hont_I._Ignatieff_M._1983, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Needs and justice in the Wealth of Nations}, booktitle={Wealth and virtue: the shaping of political economy in the Scottish Enlightenment; ed I Hont and M Ignatieff}, publisher={C.U.P.}, author={Hont and I. and Ignatieff and M.}, year={1983} }

@article{Horsman_R._1976, address={Lancaster,Pa}, title={Origins of racial Anglo-Saxonism in Great Britain beofre 1850}, volume={37}, journal={Journal of the history of ideas}, publisher={City College,New York}, author={Horsman and R.}, year={1976} }

@book{Houghton, Walter Edwards_1957, address={New Haven}, title={The Victorian frame of mind, 1830-1870}, publisher={Published for Wellesley College by Yale University Press}, author={Houghton, Walter Edwards}, year={1957} }

@book{Hurt, John S._1979, address={Buffalo}, title={Elementary schooling and the working classes 1860-1918}, volume={Studies in social history}, publisher={Routledge & K. Paul}, author={Hurt, John S.}, year={1979} }

@book{Inkster, Ian_Morrell, Jack_1983, address={London}, title={Metropolis and province, science in British culture, 1780-1850}, publisher={Hutchinson}, author={Inkster, Ian and Morrell, Jack}, year={1983} }

@article{Inwood_S._1990, address={Harlow}, title={Policing London’s morals: the Metropolitan Police and popular culture 1829-50}, volume={15}, journal={The London journal: a review of metropolitan society past and present}, publisher={Longman}, author={Inwood and S.}, year={1990} }

@book{Itzkowitz, D C._1977, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Peculiar privilege: a social history of English foxhunting, 1753-1885}, publisher={Harvester Press}, author={Itzkowitz, D C.}, year={1977} }

@book{James, Louis_1976, address={London}, title={Print and the people 1819-1851}, publisher={Allen Lane}, author={James, Louis}, year={1976} }

@article{Johnson_P._1993, address={London}, title={Class law in Victorian England}, volume={141}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Morris}, author={Johnson and P.}, year={1993} }

@inbook{Johnson_P._1996, address={London}, title={Risk, redistribution and social welfare in Britain, from the poor law to Beveridge}, volume={The Neale colloquium in British history}, booktitle={Charity, self-interest and welfare in the English past}, publisher={UCL Press}, author={Johnson and P.}, year={1996} }

@article{Johnson_R._1970, address={London}, title={Educational policy and social control in early Victorian England}, volume={49}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Morris}, author={Johnson and R.}, year={1970} }

@article{Johnson_R._1977, title={Elementary education: the education of the poorer classes}, journal={Government and society in 19th-century Britain}, author={Johnson and R.}, year={1977} }

@book{Johnson, Paul_1985, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Saving and spending: the working-class economy in Britain, 1870-1939}, publisher={Clarendon}, author={Johnson, Paul}, year={1985} }

@article{Jones_D._1982a, title={Crime in London: the metropolitan police, 1831-92}, journal={Crime, protest, community and police in 19th-century Britain}, author={Jones and D.}, year={1982} }

@article{Jones_D._1982b, title={The conquering of ‘China’: crime in an industrial community, 1842-64}, journal={Crime, protest, community and police in 19th-century Britain}, author={Jones and D.}, year={1982} }

@article{Jones_D._1982c, title={Arson and the rural community: mid-19th-century East Anglia}, journal={Crime, protest, community and police in 19th-century Britain}, author={Jones and D.}, year={1982} }

@book{Jones, David J. V._1985, address={Oxford}, title={The last rising: the Newport Insurrection of 1839}, publisher={Clarendon}, author={Jones, David J. V.}, year={1985} }

@book{Jones, G S._1976a, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Outcast London: a study in the relationship between classes in Victorian society}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Jones, G S.}, year={1976} }

@book{Jones, G S._1976b, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Outcast London: a study in the relationship between classes in Victorian society}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Jones, G S.}, year={1976} }

@book{Jones, G S._1976c, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Outcast London: a study in the relationship between classes in Victorian society}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Jones, G S.}, year={1976} }

@book{Jones, G S._1984a, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Languages of class: studies in English working class history, 1832-1982}, publisher={C.U.P.}, author={Jones, G S.}, year={1984} }

@book{Jones, G S._1984b, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Languages of class: studies in English working class history, 1832-1982}, publisher={C.U.P.}, author={Jones, G S.}, year={1984} }

@book{Jones, Max_2003, address={Oxford}, title={The last great quest: Captain Scott’s Antarctic sacrifice}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Jones, Max}, year={2003} }

@book{Joyce, Patrick_1982, address={London}, title={Work, society, and politics: the culture of the factory in later Victorian England}, volume={University paperback}, publisher={Methuen}, author={Joyce, Patrick}, year={1982} }

@book{Joyce, Patrick_1991, address={Cambridge}, title={Visions of the people: industrial England and the question of class, 1848-1914}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Joyce, Patrick}, year={1991} }

@book{Kidd, A J._1985a, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={City, class and culture: studies of social policy and cultural production in Victorian Manchester; ed A J Kidd and K W Roberts}, publisher={M.U.P.}, author={Kidd, A J.}, year={1985} }

@book{Kidd, A J._1985b, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={City, class and culture: studies of social policy and cultural production in Victorian Manchester; ed A J Kidd and K W Roberts}, publisher={M.U.P.}, author={Kidd, A J.}, year={1985} }

@book{Kidd, A J._1985c, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={City, class and culture: studies of social policy and cultural production in Victorian Manchester; ed A J Kidd and K W Roberts}, publisher={M.U.P.}, author={Kidd, A J.}, year={1985} }

@inbook{Kidd_A.J._1985, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The middle class in 19th century Manchester}, booktitle={City, class and culture: studies of social policy and cultural production in Victorian Manchester; ed A J Kidd and K W Roberts}, publisher={M.U.P.}, author={Kidd and A.J.}, year={1985} }

@book{Kidd, Colin_1999, address={Cambridge}, title={British identities before nationalism: ethnicity and nationhood in the Atlantic world, 1600-1800}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Kidd, Colin}, year={1999} }

@article{King_S._1997a, address={London}, title={Reconstructing lives: the poor, the poor law and welfare in Calverley, 1650-1820}, volume={22}, journal={Social history}, publisher={Methuen}, author={King and S.}, year={1997} }

@article{King_S._1997b, address={Utrecht}, title={Poor relief and English economic development reappraised}, volume={50}, journal={Economic history review}, publisher={Oosthock for the Economic History Society}, author={King and S.}, year={1997} }

@inbook{Lampard_E.E., address={New York}, title={Historical aspects of urbanization}, booktitle={The study of urbanization}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Lampard and E.E.} }

@article{Landau_N._1990, address={Cambridge}, title={The regulation of immigration, economic structures and definitions of the poor in 18th-century England}, volume={33}, journal={Historical journal}, publisher={C.U.P.}, author={Landau and N.}, year={1990} }

@article{Landau_N._1991, address={Cambridge}, title={The 18th-century context of the laws of settlement}, volume={6}, journal={Continuity and change: a journal of social structure,law and demography in past societies}, publisher={C.U.P.}, author={Landau and N.}, year={1991} }

@book{Langford, Paul_2000, address={New York}, title={Englishness identified: manners and character, 1650-1850}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Langford, Paul}, year={2000} }

@inbook{Laqueur_T.W._1989, address={Cambridge}, title={Crowds, carnivals and the state in English executions, 1604-1868}, volume={Past and present publications}, booktitle={The first modern society: essays in English history in honour of Lawrence Stone}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Laqueur and T.W.}, year={1989} }

@book{Laqueur, T W._1976, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Religion and respectability: Sunday schools and working class culture 1780-1850}, publisher={Yale U.P.}, author={Laqueur, T W.}, year={1976} }

@inbook{Large_D._1977, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={London in the year of revolutions 1848}, booktitle={London in the age of reform}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Large and D.}, year={1977} }

@book{Larsen, Timothy_2006, address={Oxford}, title={Crisis of doubt: honest faith in nineteenth-century England}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199287871.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Larsen, Timothy}, year={2006} }

@book{Leedham-Green, E. S._1996, address={Cambridge}, title={A concise history of the University of Cambridge}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Leedham-Green, E. S.}, year={1996} }

@book{Lees, A._1985a, address={[New York]}, title={Cities perceived: urban society in European and American thought, 1820-1940}, publisher={Columbia U.P.}, author={Lees, A.}, year={1985} }

@book{Lees, A._1985b, address={[New York]}, title={Cities perceived: urban society in European and American thought, 1820-1940}, publisher={Columbia U.P.}, author={Lees, A.}, year={1985} }

@book{Lees, Lynn Hollen_1998, address={Cambridge}, title={The solidarities of strangers: the English poor laws and the people, 1700-1948}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Lees, Lynn Hollen}, year={1998} }

@book{Lightman, Bernard V._1997, address={Chicago, Ill}, title={Victorian science in context}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Lightman, Bernard V.}, year={1997} }

@book{Lorimer, D A._1978, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Colour, class and the Victorians: English attitudes to the Negro in the mid-nineteenth century}, publisher={Leicester U.P.}, author={Lorimer, D A.}, year={1978} }

@article{MacKinnon_M._1987, address={New York}, title={English poor law policy and the crusade against outrelief}, volume={47}, journal={Journal of economic history}, publisher={U.P.for the Economic History Association}, author={MacKinnon and M.}, year={1987} }

@book{Macleod, Dianne Sachko_1996a, address={New York}, title={Art and the Victorian middle class: money and the making of cultural identity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Macleod, Dianne Sachko}, year={1996} }

@book{Macleod, Dianne Sachko_1996b, address={New York}, title={Art and the Victorian middle class: money and the making of cultural identity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Macleod, Dianne Sachko}, year={1996} }

@article{MacMaster_N._1990, address={London}, title={The battle for Mousehold Heath 1857-84}, volume={127}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Morris}, author={MacMaster and N.}, year={1990} }

@book{Malcolmson, Robert W._1973, address={Cambridge [Eng.]}, title={Popular recreations in English society, 1700-1850}, publisher={University Press}, author={Malcolmson, Robert W.}, year={1973} }

@article{Mandler_P._1987a, address={London}, title={The making of the new poor law redivivus}, volume={117}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Morris}, author={Mandler and P.}, year={1987} }

@article{Mandler_P._1987b, address={London}, title={The making of the new poor law redivivus}, volume={117}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Morris}, author={Mandler and P.}, year={1987} }

@article{Mandler_P._1997a, address={London}, title={Against ‘Englishness’: English culture and the limits to rural nostalgia, 1850-1940}, volume={6th series, 7}, journal={Transactions of the Royal Historical Society}, publisher={[publisher not identified]}, author={Mandler and P.}, year={1997} }

@article{Mandler_P._1997b, address={London}, title={Against ‘Englishness’: English culture and the limits to rural nostalgia, 1850-1940}, volume={6th series, 7}, journal={Transactions of the Royal Historical Society}, publisher={[publisher not identified]}, author={Mandler and P.}, year={1997} }

@article{Mandler_P._2000, title={‘Race’ and ‘nation’ in mid-Victorian thought}, journal={History, religion and culture: British intellectual history 1750-1950}, author={Mandler and P.}, year={2000} }

@book{Mandler, Peter_1997a, address={London}, title={The fall and rise of the stately home}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Mandler, Peter}, year={1997} }

@book{Mandler, Peter_1997b, address={London}, title={The fall and rise of the stately home}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Mandler, Peter}, year={1997} }

@book{Mandler, Peter_Shelby Cullom Davis Center for Historical Studies_1990a, address={Philadelphia}, title={The Uses of charity: the poor on relief in the nineteenth-century metropolis}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={Mandler, Peter and Shelby Cullom Davis Center for Historical Studies}, year={1990} }

@book{Mandler, Peter_Shelby Cullom Davis Center for Historical Studies_1990b, address={Philadelphia}, title={The Uses of charity: the poor on relief in the nineteenth-century metropolis}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={Mandler, Peter and Shelby Cullom Davis Center for Historical Studies}, year={1990} }

@book{Mangan, J A._1981, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Athleticism in the Victorian and Edwardian public school: the emergence and consolidation of an educational ideology}, publisher={C.U.P.}, author={Mangan, J A.}, year={1981} }

@book{Mann, Michael_1993, address={Cambridge}, title={The sources of social power: Vol.2: The rise of classes and nation-states, 1760-1914}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Mann, Michael}, year={1993} }

@book{Marcus, Sharon_1999, address={Berkeley}, title={Apartment stories: city and home in nineteenth-century Paris and London}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Marcus, Sharon}, year={1999} }

@book{Marsden, Ben_Smith, Crosbie_2005, address={Basingstoke}, title={Engineering empires: a cultural history of technology in nineteenth-century Britain}, url={http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.kentuk.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=266697}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Marsden, Ben and Smith, Crosbie}, year={2005} }

@book{Marsh, Jan_1982, address={London}, title={Back to the land: the pastoral impulse in England, from 1880 to 1914}, publisher={Quartet Books}, author={Marsh, Jan}, year={1982} }

@book{Mason, Anthony_1980, address={Atlantic Highlands, N.J.}, title={Association football and English society, 1863-1915}, publisher={Humanities Press}, author={Mason, Anthony}, year={1980} }

@book{Mather, F. C, address={Manchester, Eng.]}, title={Public order in the age of the Chartists}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Mather, F. C} }

@inbook{McCann_P._1977, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Popular education, socialization, and social control: Spitalfields, 1812-1824}, booktitle={Popular education and socialization in the nineteenth century}, publisher={Methuen}, author={McCann and P.}, year={1977} }

@article{McCloskey_D.N._1970, address={Utrecht}, title={Did Victorian Britain fail?}, volume={23}, journal={Economic history review}, publisher={Oosthock for the Economic History Society}, author={McCloskey and D.N.}, year={1970} }

@inbook{McKendrick_N._1986, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={‘Gentleman and players’ revisited}, booktitle={Business life and public policy: essays in honour of D C Coleman; edited by N McKendrick and R B Outhwaite}, publisher={C.U.P.}, author={McKendrick and N.}, year={1986} }

@article{McKibbin_R._1984a, address={London}, title={Why was there no Marxism in Great Britain?}, journal={English historical review}, publisher={Longmans}, author={McKibbin and R.}, year={1984} }

@article{McKibbin_R._1984b, address={London}, title={Why was there no Marxism in Great Britain?}, volume={99}, journal={English historical review}, publisher={Longmans}, author={McKibbin and R.}, year={1984} }

@inbook{McKibbin_R._1990a, address={New York}, title={Work and hobbies in Britain, 1880-1950}, booktitle={The ideologies of class: social relations in Britain, 1880-1950}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={McKibbin and R.}, year={1990} }

@inbook{McKibbin_R._1990b, address={New York}, title={Working-class gambling in Britain, 1880-1939}, booktitle={The ideologies of class: social relations in Britain, 1880-1950}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={McKibbin and R.}, year={1990} }

@book{McLeod, H._1974, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Class and religion in the late Victorian city}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={McLeod, H.}, year={1974} }

@book{McLeod, Hugh_1996, address={Basingstoke}, title={Religion and society in England, 1850-1914}, volume={Social history in perspective}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={McLeod, Hugh}, year={1996} }

@book{McLeod, Hugh_Economic History Society_1984, address={London}, title={Religion and the working class in nineteenth-century Britain}, volume={Studies in economic and social history}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={McLeod, Hugh and Economic History Society}, year={1984} }

@book{McWilliams-Tullberg, R._1975, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Women at Cambridge: a men’s university - though of a mixed type}, publisher={Gollancz}, author={McWilliams-Tullberg, R.}, year={1975} }

@book{Meller, Helen Elizabeth_1976, address={Boston}, title={Leisure and the changing city, 1870-1914}, publisher={Routledge & Paul}, author={Meller, Helen Elizabeth}, year={1976} }

@book{Meller, Helen Elizabeth_Economic History Society_1997, address={Cambridge}, title={Towns, plans and society in modern Britain}, volume={New studies in economic and social history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Meller, Helen Elizabeth and Economic History Society}, year={1997} }

@article{Melling_J._1992, address={London}, title={Welfare capitalism and the origin of welfare states: British industry, workplace welfare, and social reform, 1870-1914}, volume={17}, journal={Social history}, publisher={Methuen}, author={Melling and J.}, year={1992} }

@article{Merrington_J._1975, address={London}, title={Town and country in the transition to capitalism}, volume={93}, journal={New left review}, publisher={[publisher not identified]}, author={Merrington and J.}, year={1975} }

@book{Metcalf, Thomas R._1994, address={Cambridge}, title={Ideologies of the Raj}, volume={The New Cambridge history of India}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Metcalf, Thomas R.}, year={1994} }

@article{Midgley_C._1993, address={Oxford}, title={Anti-slavery and feminism in 19th-century Britain}, journal={Gender and history}, publisher={Basil Blackwell}, author={Midgley and C.}, year={1993} }

@inbook{Miles_A._1993, address={Manchester}, title={How open was 19th-century British society? Social mobility and equality of opportunity, 1839-1914}, booktitle={Building European society: occupational change and social mobility in Europe, 1840-1940}, publisher={Distributed exclusively in the USA and Canada by St. Martin’s Press}, author={Miles and A.}, year={1993} }

@book{Minihan, J._1977, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The nationalization of culture: the development of state subsidies to the arts in Great Britain}, publisher={New York U.P.}, author={Minihan, J.}, year={1977} }

@book{Mitch, David Franklin_1992, address={Philadelphia}, title={The rise of popular literacy in Victorian England: the influence of private choice and public policy}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={Mitch, David Franklin}, year={1992} }

@article{Mitchison_R._1974, address={London}, title={The making of the old Scottish poor law}, volume={63}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Morris}, author={Mitchison and R.}, year={1974} }

@article{Mitchison_R._1989, title={North and south: the development of the gulf in poor law practice}, journal={Scottish society}, author={Mitchison and R.}, year={1989} }

@book{Moore, R., address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Pit-men, preachers & politics: the effects of Methodism in a Durham mining community}, publisher={Cambridge UP}, author={Moore, R.} }

@book{Morgan_2001, address={Basingstoke}, title={National identities and travel in Victorian Britain}, volume={Studies in modern history}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Morgan, Marjorie}, year={2001} }

@book{Morrell, Jack_Thackray, Arnold_1981a, address={Oxford}, title={Gentlemen of science: early years of the British Association for the Advancement of Science}, publisher={Clarendon Press ; New York : Oxford University Press}, author={Morrell, Jack and Thackray, Arnold}, year={1981} }

@book{Morrell, Jack_Thackray, Arnold_1981b, address={Oxford}, title={Gentlemen of science: early years of the British Association for the Advancement of Science}, publisher={Clarendon Press ; New York : Oxford University Press}, author={Morrell, Jack and Thackray, Arnold}, year={1981} }

@inbook{Morris_R.J._1983a, address={London}, title={The middle class and the property cycle during the industrial revolution}, booktitle={The Pursuit of urban history}, publisher={E. Arnold}, author={Morris and R.J.}, year={1983} }

@article{Morris_R.J._1983b, address={Cambridge}, title={Voluntary societies and British urban elites, 1780-1850}, journal={Historical journal}, publisher={C.U.P.}, author={Morris and R.J.}, year={1983} }

@inbook{Morris_R.J._1990, address={London}, title={Voluntary societies and British urban elites, 1780-1850}, booktitle={The eighteenth-century town: a reader in English urban history, 1688-1820}, publisher={Longman}, author={Morris and R.J.}, year={1990} }

@book{Morris, R. J._1990, address={Manchester}, title={Class, sect, and party: the making of the British middle class ; Leeds, 1820-1850}, publisher={Distributed exclusively in the USA and Canada by St. Martin’s Press}, author={Morris, R. J.}, year={1990} }

@book{Morris_Rodger_1993, address={London}, title={The victorian city: a reader in British urban history, 1820-1914}, publisher={Longman}, author={Morris, R. J. and Rodger, Richard}, year={1993} }

@book{Morris, Robert John_Economic History Society_1979, address={London}, title={Class and class consciousness in the industrial revolution, 1780-1850}, volume={Studies in economic and social history}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Morris, Robert John and Economic History Society}, year={1979} }

@article{Morus_I.R._1993, address={Baltimore}, title={Currents from the underworld: electricity and the technology fo display in early Victorian Britain}, volume={84}, journal={ISIS: an international review devoted to the history of science and its cultural influences}, publisher={History of Science Society}, author={Morus and I.R.}, year={1993} }

@book{Mullan, John_Reid, Christopher_2000, address={Oxford}, title={Eighteenth-century popular culture: a selection}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Mullan, John and Reid, Christopher}, year={2000} }

@book{Musgrave, Michael_2005, address={Cambridge, UK}, edition={Digitally printed 1st pbk. version}, title={The musical life of the Crystal Palace}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Musgrave, Michael}, year={2005} }

@book{Musson, Albert Edward, address={London}, title={British trade unions, 1800-1875}, volume={Studies in economic history}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Musson, Albert Edward} }

@book{Nead, Lynda_2000, address={London}, title={Victorian Babylon: people, streets and images in nineteenth-century London}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Nead, Lynda}, year={2000} }

@article{Nenadic_S._1991, address={Utrecht}, title={Businessmen, the urban middle classes, and the ‘dominance’ of manufacturers in 19th century Britain}, volume={44}, journal={Economic history review}, publisher={Oosthock for the Economic History Society}, author={Nenadic and S.}, year={1991} }

@book{Neuburg, Victor E._1977, address={Harmondsworth}, title={Popular literature: a history and guide from the beginning of printing to the year 1897}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Neuburg, Victor E.}, year={1977} }

@book{Newman, G._1987, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The rise of English nationalism: a cultural history, 1740-1830}, publisher={Weidenfeld and Nicolson}, author={Newman, G.}, year={1987} }

@book{Nord_1995, address={Ithaca, NY}, title={Walking the Victorian streets: women, representation, and the city}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Nord, Deborah Epstein}, year={1995} }

@inbook{Obelkevich_J._1990, address={Cambridge}, title={Religion}, booktitle={The Cambridge social history of Britain 1750-1950: Vol. 3: Social agencies and institutions}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Obelkevich and J.}, year={1990} }

@book{Obelkevich, James_1976, address={Oxford}, title={Religion and rural society: South Lindsey, 1825-1875}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Obelkevich, James}, year={1976} }

@book{Offer, A._1981, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Property and politics 1870-1914: landownership, law, ideology and urban development in England}, publisher={C.U.P.}, author={Offer, A.}, year={1981} }

@article{O’Gorman_F._1992, address={London}, title={Campaign rituals and ceremonies: the social meaning of elections in England 1780-1860}, volume={135}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Morris}, author={O’Gorman and F.}, year={1992} }

@book{Olsen, D J._1979, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The growth of Victorian London}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Olsen, D J.}, year={1979} }

@book{Palmer, Roy_2008, address={London}, title={The sound of history: songs and social comment}, publisher={Faber}, author={Palmer, Roy}, year={2008} }

@book{Parry_2006, address={Cambridge}, title={The politics of patriotism: English liberalism, national identity and Europe, 1830-1886}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Parry, J. P.}, year={2006} }

@book{Perkin, Harold James_1969a, address={London}, title={The origins of modern English society 1780-1880}, publisher={Routledge & K. Paul}, author={Perkin, Harold James}, year={1969} }

@book{Perkin, Harold James_1969b, address={London}, title={The origins of modern English society 1780-1880}, publisher={Routledge & K. Paul}, author={Perkin, Harold James}, year={1969} }

@book{Perkin, Harold James_1989, address={London}, title={The rise of professional society: England since 1880}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Perkin, Harold James}, year={1989} }

@inbook{Philips_D._1974, address={London}, title={Riots and public order: the Black Country 1835-50}, booktitle={Popular protest and public order: six studies in British history, 1790-1920}, publisher={Allen & Unwin}, author={Philips and D.}, year={1974} }

@inbook{Philips_D._1980, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={‘A new engine of power and authority’: the institutionalisation of law-enforcement in England, 1780-1830}, booktitle={Crime and the law: the social history of crime in Western Europe since 1500; edited by V AC Gatrell, B Lenman and G Parker}, publisher={Europa}, author={Philips and D.}, year={1980} }

@book{Philips, David_1977, address={London}, title={Crime and authority in Victorian England: the Black Country 1835-1860}, publisher={Rowman and Littlefield}, author={Philips, David}, year={1977} }

@book{Philips, David_Storch, Robert D._1999, address={London}, title={Policing provincial England, 1829-1856: the politics of reform}, publisher={Leicester University Press}, author={Philips, David and Storch, Robert D.}, year={1999} }

@book{Pittock, Murray G. H._1997, address={Basingstoke}, title={Inventing and resisting Britain: cultural identities in Britain and Ireland, 1685-1789}, volume={British studies series}, publisher={St. Martin’s Press}, author={Pittock, Murray G. H.}, year={1997} }

@book{Poovey, Mary_1995, address={Chicago}, title={Making a social body: British cultural formation, 1830-1864}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Poovey, Mary}, year={1995} }

@book{Porter, Roy_1992, address={Cambridge}, title={Myths of the English}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Porter, Roy}, year={1992} }

@book{Porter, T M._1986, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The rise of statistical thinking, 1820-1900}, publisher={Princeton U.P.}, author={Porter, T M.}, year={1986} }

@book{Poynter, J R._1969, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Society and pauperism: English ideas on poor relief, 1795-1834}, publisher={Routledge & Kegan Paul}, author={Poynter, J R.}, year={1969} }

@article{Price_R.N._1975, address={London}, title={The other face of respectability: violence in the Manchester brickmaking trade, 1859-70}, volume={66}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Morris}, author={Price and R.N.}, year={1975} }

@book{Quinlivan, Patrick_Rose, Paul_1982, address={London}, title={The Fenians in England 1865-1872: a sense of insecurity}, volume={Historical perspectives}, publisher={Calder}, author={Quinlivan, Patrick and Rose, Paul}, year={1982} }

@book{Raven, James_Small, Helen_Tadmor, Naomi_1996, address={Cambridge}, title={The practice and representation of reading in England}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Raven, James and Small, Helen and Tadmor, Naomi}, year={1996} }

@article{Readman_P._2001, address={Cambridge}, title={Landscape preservation, ‘advertising disfigurement’, and English national identity c.1890-1914}, volume={12}, journal={Rural history: economy, society, culture}, publisher={C.U.P.}, author={Readman and P.}, year={2001} }

@article{Reay_B._1991, address={London}, title={The context and meaning of popular literacy}, volume={131}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Morris}, author={Reay and B.}, year={1991} }

@book{Reay, Barry_1998a, address={London}, title={Popular cultures in England 1550-1750}, volume={Themes in British social history}, publisher={Longman}, author={Reay, Barry}, year={1998} }

@book{Reay, Barry_1998b, address={London}, title={Popular cultures in England 1550-1750}, volume={Themes in British social history}, publisher={Longman}, author={Reay, Barry}, year={1998} }

@book{Reid, Alastair J._Economic History Society_1995, address={Cambridges}, title={Social classes and social relations in Britain, 1850-1914}, volume={New studies in economic and social history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Reid, Alastair J. and Economic History Society}, year={1995} }

@article{Reid_D.A._1976, address={London}, title={The decline of saint Monday 1766-1876}, volume={71}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Morris}, author={Reid and D.A.}, year={1976} }

@book{Rich, P B._1986, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Race and empire in British politics}, publisher={C.U.P.}, author={Rich, P B.}, year={1986} }

@article{Richter_D._1971, address={Bloomington}, title={The role of mob riot in Victorian elections, 1865-85}, volume={15}, journal={Victorian studies: a quarterly journal of the humanities, arts and sciences}, publisher={[publisher not identified]}, author={Richter and D.}, year={1971} }

@book{Richter, D C._1981, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Riotous Victorians}, publisher={Ohio U.P.}, author={Richter, D C.}, year={1981} }

@book{Robbins, Keith_1989, address={Oxford}, title={Nineteenth-century Britain: England, Scotland and Wales : the making of a nation}, volume={The Ford lectures}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Robbins, Keith}, year={1989} }

@book{Robbins, Keith_1998, address={London}, title={Great Britain: identities, institutions and the idea of Britishness}, volume={The present and the past}, publisher={Longman}, author={Robbins, Keith}, year={1998} }

@book{Rogers, Nicholas_1998, address={Oxford}, title={Crowds, culture, and politics in Georgian Britain}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Rogers, Nicholas}, year={1998} }

@book{Rose, Jonathan_2001a, address={London}, title={The intellectual life of the British working classes}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Rose, Jonathan}, year={2001} }

@book{Rose, Jonathan_2001b, address={London}, title={The intellectual life of the British working classes}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Rose, Jonathan}, year={2001} }

@book{Rose, Jonathan_2001c, address={London}, title={The intellectual life of the British working classes}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Rose, Jonathan}, year={2001} }

@book{Rose, Lionel_1988, address={London}, title={‘Rogues and vagabonds’: vagrant underworld in Britain, 1815-1985}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Rose, Lionel}, year={1988} }

@book{Rose, Michael E._1985, address={New York}, title={The Poor and the city: the English poor law in its urban context, 1834-1914}, volume={Themes in urban history}, publisher={St. Martin’s Press}, author={Rose, Michael E.}, year={1985} }

@book{Rose, Michael E._Economic History Society_1986, address={Basingstoke}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The relief of poverty}, volume={Studies in economic and social history}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Rose, Michael E. and Economic History Society}, year={1986} }

@book{Royle, E._1980, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Radicals, Secularists and Republicans; popular freethought in Britain 1866-1915}, publisher={Manchester U.P.}, author={Royle, E.}, year={1980} }

@article{Rubinstein_W.D._1977a, address={London}, title={Wealth, elites and the class structure}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Morris}, author={Rubinstein and W.D.}, year={1977} }

@article{Rubinstein_W.D._1977b, address={Utrecht}, title={The Victorian middle class: wealth, occupation and geography}, volume={30}, journal={Economic history review}, publisher={Oosthock for the Economic History Society}, author={Rubinstein and W.D.}, year={1977} }

@article{Rubinstein_W.D._1977c, address={Utrecht}, title={The Victorian middle class: wealth, occupation and geography}, volume={30}, journal={Economic history review}, publisher={Oosthock for the Economic History Society}, author={Rubinstein and W.D.}, year={1977} }

@inbook{Rubinstein_W.D._1993, address={London}, title={Education, the ‘gentleman’, and British entrepreneurship}, booktitle={Capitalism, culture, and decline in Britain, 1750-1990}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Rubinstein and W.D.}, year={1993} }

@book{Rubinstein, W D._1981, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Men of property: the very wealthy in Britain since the Industrial Revolution}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Rubinstein, W D.}, year={1981} }

@book{Rude, G., address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The crowd in history: a study of popular disturbances in France and England 1730-1848}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Rude, G.} }

@article{Ruger_J._2004, address={London}, title={Nation, empire and navy: identity politics in the United Kingdom, 1887-1914}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Morris}, author={Ruger and J.}, year={2004} }

@book{Rule, J G._1981, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The experience of labour in eighteenth-century industry}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Rule, J G.}, year={1981} }

@book{Rule, J G._1986, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The labouring classes in early industrial England, 1750-1850}, publisher={Longman}, author={Rule, J G.}, year={1986} }

@book{Ruskin, John, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Sesame and lilies}, publisher={Nelson}, author={Ruskin, John} }

@inbook{Samuel_R._1998a, address={London}, title={The discovery of puritanism 1820-1914}, booktitle={Theatres of memory: Vol.2: Island stories : unravelling Britain ; edited by Alison Light with Sally Alexander and Gareth Stedman Jones}, publisher={Verso}, author={Samuel and R.}, year={1998} }

@inbook{Samuel_R._1998b, address={London}, title={The discovery of puritanism 1820-1914}, booktitle={Theatres of memory: Vol.2: Island stories : unravelling Britain ; edited by Alison Light with Sally Alexander and Gareth Stedman Jones}, publisher={Verso}, author={Samuel and R.}, year={1998} }

@book{Samuel, R._1981, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={East End Underworld: chapters in the life of Arthur Harding; [edited by] R Samuel}, publisher={Routledge & Kegan Paul}, author={Samuel, R.}, year={1981} }

@book{Samuel, Raphael_1989, address={London}, title={Patriotism:the making and unmaking of British national identity}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Samuel, Raphael}, year={1989} }

@article{Sanderson_M._1972, address={London}, title={Literacy and social mobility in the industrial revolution in England}, volume={56}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Morris}, author={Sanderson and M.}, year={1972} }

@book{Sanderson_M._1994, title={The missing stratum: technical school education in England 1900-1990s}, author={Sanderson and M.}, year={1994} }

@book{Sanderson, Michael_1972, address={London}, title={The universities and British industry, 1850-1970}, publisher={Routledge and Kegan Paul}, author={Sanderson, Michael}, year={1972} }

@book{Sanderson, Michael_Economic History Society_1995, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Education, economic change and society in England 1780-1870}, volume={New studies in economic and social history}, publisher={Cambridge Univ Press}, author={Sanderson, Michael and Economic History Society}, year={1995} }

@book{Savage, Michael_Miles, Andrew_1994a, address={London}, title={The remaking of the British working class, 1840-1940}, volume={Historical connections}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Savage, Michael and Miles, Andrew}, year={1994} }

@book{Savage, Michael_Miles, Andrew_1994b, address={London}, title={The remaking of the British working class, 1840-1940}, volume={Historical connections}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Savage, Michael and Miles, Andrew}, year={1994} }

@inbook{Schaffer_S._2004, address={New York}, title={A Science Whose Business is Bursting: Soap Bubbles as Commodities in Classical Physics}, booktitle={Things that talk: object lessons from art and science}, publisher={Zone Books}, author={Schaffer and S.}, year={2004} }

@inbook{Schofield_R._1968, address={Cambridge}, title={The measurement of literacy in pre-industrial England}, booktitle={Literacy in traditional societies}, publisher={Cambridge U. P.}, author={Schofield and R.}, year={1968} }

@article{Schofield_R._1973, address={Kent Ohio}, title={Dimensions of Illiteracy, 1750-1850}, volume={10}, journal={Explorations in economic history}, publisher={Kent State U.P.}, author={Schofield and R.}, year={1973} }

@book{Schwarz, L. D._1992, address={Cambridge}, title={London in the age of industrialisation: entrepreneurs, labour force, and living conditions, 1700-1850}, volume={Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Schwarz, L. D.}, year={1992} }

@book{Scott, Patrick_Fletcher, Pauline_1990, address={Cranbury, NJ}, title={Culture and education in Victorian England}, volume={Bucknell review}, publisher={Associated University Presses}, author={Scott, Patrick and Fletcher, Pauline}, year={1990} }

@book{Searle, G R._1971, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The quest for national efficiency: a study in British politics and political thought, 1899-1914}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Searle, G R.}, year={1971} }

@book{Searle, G. R._1993, address={Oxford}, title={Entrepreneurial politics in mid-Victorian Britain}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Searle, G. R.}, year={1993} }

@book{Secord, James A._2000, address={Chicago}, title={Victorian sensation: the extraordinary publication, reception, and secret authorship of Vestiges of the natural history of creation}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Secord, James A.}, year={2000} }

@article{Seleski_P._2000, title={Identity, immigration and the state: Irish immigrants and English settlement in London 1790-1840}, journal={Singular continuities: tradition, nostalgia, and society in modern Britain}, author={Seleski and P.}, year={2000} }

@article{Simon_C.J._Nardinelli_C._1996, address={Kent Ohio}, title={The talk of town: human capital, information and the growth of English cities, 1861-1961}, volume={33}, journal={Explorations in economic history}, publisher={Kent State U.P.}, author={Simon and C.J. and Nardinelli and C.}, year={1996} }

@article{Sindall_R._1983, title={Middle-class crime in 19th-century England}, author={Sindall and R.}, year={1983} }

@inbook{Smith_R.M._1986, address={Oxford}, title={Transfer incomes, risk and security: the roles of the family and the collectivity in recent theories of fertility change}, booktitle={The State of population theory: forward from Malthus}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Smith and R.M.}, year={1986} }

@book{Smith, Phillip Thurmond_1985, address={Westport, Conn}, title={Policing Victorian London: political policing, public order, and the London Metropolitan Police}, volume={Contributions in criminology and penology}, publisher={Greenwood}, author={Smith, Phillip Thurmond}, year={1985} }

@article{Snell_K.D.M._Millar_J._1987, address={Cambridge}, title={Lone parent families and the welfare state: past and present}, volume={2}, journal={Continuity and change: a journal of social structure,law and demography in past societies}, publisher={C.U.P.}, author={Snell and K.D.M. and Millar and J.}, year={1987} }

@book{Snell, K D M._1985, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Annals of the labouring poor: social change and agrarian England, 1660-1900}, publisher={C.U.P.}, author={Snell, K D M.}, year={1985} }

@article{Solar_P.M._1995, address={Utrecht}, title={Poor relief and English economic development before the industrial revolution}, volume={48}, journal={Economic history review}, publisher={Oosthock for the Economic History Society}, author={Solar and P.M.}, year={1995} }

@book{Springhall, John_1977, address={Hamden, Conn}, title={Youth, Empire, and society: British youth movements, 1883-1940}, publisher={Archon Books}, author={Springhall, John}, year={1977} }

@book{Stafford, Robert_1989, address={Cambridge}, title={Scientist of empire: Sir Roderick Murchison, scientific exploration and Victorian imperialism}, publisher={C.U.P.}, author={Stafford, Robert}, year={1989} }

@book{Stamp, Gavin_1986, address={Harmondsworth}, title={The changing metropolis: earliest photographs of London, 1839-1879}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Stamp, Gavin}, year={1986} }

@inbook{Stedman Jones_G._1984a, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Rethinking Chartism}, booktitle={Languages of class: studies in English working class history, 1832-1982}, publisher={C.U.P.}, author={Stedman Jones and G.}, year={1984} }

@inbook{Stedman Jones_G._1984b, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Working class culture and politics in London}, booktitle={Languages of class: studies in English working class history, 1832-1982}, publisher={C.U.P.}, author={Stedman Jones and G.}, year={1984} }

@book{Steedman, C._1984, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Policing the Victorian community: the formation of English provincial police forces, 1856-80}, publisher={Routledge & Kegan Paul}, author={Steedman, C.}, year={1984} }

@book{Stepan, N._1982, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The idea of race in science: Great Britain 1800-1960}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Stepan, N.}, year={1982} }

@inbook{Stevenson_J._1974, address={London}, title={Food riots in England, 1792-1818}, booktitle={Popular protest and public order: six studies in British history, 1790-1920}, publisher={Allen & Unwin}, author={Stevenson and J.}, year={1974} }

@inbook{Stevenson_J._1977, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Social control and the prevention of riots, 1789-1829}, booktitle={Social control in nineteenth century Britain; edited by A P Donajgrodzki}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Stevenson and J.}, year={1977} }

@inbook{Stevenson_J._1993, address={Cambridge}, title={Social aspects of the industrial revolution}, booktitle={The Industrial Revolution and British society}, publisher={C.U.P.}, author={Stevenson and J.}, year={1993} }

@book{Stevenson, J._1979, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Popular disturbances in England 1700-1870}, publisher={Longman}, author={Stevenson, J.}, year={1979} }

@book{Stocking, George Ward_1987, address={London}, title={Victorian anthropology}, publisher={The Free Press}, author={Stocking, George Ward}, year={1987} }

@article{Stone_L._1969, address={London}, title={Literacy and Education in England, 1640-1900}, volume={42}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Morris}, author={Stone and L.}, year={1969} }

@article{Storch_R.D._1975, address={Assen}, title={The plague of the blue locusts: police reform and popular resistance in northern England, 1840-57}, volume={20}, journal={International review of social history}, publisher={Royal Vangorcum}, author={Storch and R.D.}, year={1975} }

@article{Storch_R.D._1976, address={New Brunswick}, title={The policeman as domestic missionary: urban discipline and popular culture in northern England, 1850-80}, volume={9}, journal={Journal of social history}, publisher={Rutgers University}, author={Storch and R.D.}, year={1976} }

@inbook{Storch_R.D._1977, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The problem of working-class leisure: middle-class moral reform in the industrial north, 1825-50}, booktitle={Social control in nineteenth century Britain; edited by A P Donajgrodzki}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Storch and R.D.}, year={1977} }

@book{Storch, R D._1982, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Popular culture and custom in nineteenth-century England; edited by R D Storch}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Storch, R D.}, year={1982} }

@article{Sutherland_G._1977, title={Secondary education}, journal={Government and society in 19th-century Britain}, author={Sutherland and G.}, year={1977} }

@inbook{Sutherland_G._1990, address={Cambridge}, title={Education}, booktitle={The Cambridge social history of Britain 1750-1950: Vol. 3: Social agencies and institutions}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Sutherland and G.}, year={1990} }

@book{Sutherland, G._1984, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Ability, merit and measurement: mental testing and English education 1880-1940}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Sutherland, G.}, year={1984} }

@book{Sutherland, G., address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Policy-making in elementary education 1870-1895}, publisher={O.U.P}, author={Sutherland, G.} }

@article{Swift_R._1988, address={London}, title={Urban policing in early Victorian England, 1835-86: a reappraisal}, volume={73}, journal={History}, publisher={Routledge and Kegan Paul for the Historical Association}, author={Swift and R.}, year={1988} }

@article{Szreter_S._1997, address={New York}, title={Economic growth, disruption, deprivation, disease and death}, journal={Population and development review}, publisher={Population Council}, author={Szreter and S.}, year={1997} }

@article{Taylor_H._1998, address={Utrecht}, title={Rationing crime: political economy of criminal statistics since the 1850s}, volume={51}, journal={Economic history review}, publisher={Oosthock for the Economic History Society}, author={Taylor and H.}, year={1998} }

@article{Taylor_J.S._1976, address={London}, title={The impact of pauper settlement 1691-1834}, volume={73}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Morris}, author={Taylor and J.S.}, year={1976} }

@article{Taylor_M._1992, address={London}, title={John Bull and the iconography of public opinion in England, c.1712-1929}, volume={134}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Morris}, author={Taylor and M.}, year={1992} }

@book{Taylor, Arthur John_1975, address={London}, title={The Standard of living in Britain in the Industrial Revolution}, volume={Debates in economic history}, publisher={Methuen}, author={Taylor, Arthur John}, year={1975} }

@book{Taylor, Brandon_Barber Institute of Fine Arts_1999, address={Manchester}, title={Art for the nation: exhibitions and the London public, 1747-2001}, volume={The Barber Institute’s critical perspectives in art history}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Taylor, Brandon and Barber Institute of Fine Arts}, year={1999} }

@book{Taylor, David_1997, address={Manchester}, title={The new police in nineteenth-century England: crime, conflict and control}, volume={New frontiers in history}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Taylor, David}, year={1997} }

@article{Thane_P._1976, address={Utrecht}, title={Craft unions, welfare benefits and the case for trade union reform, 1865-75}, volume={29}, journal={Economic history review}, publisher={Oosthock for the Economic History Society}, author={Thane and P.}, year={1976} }

@article{Thane_P._1984, address={Cambridge}, title={The working class and state ‘welfare’ in Britain, 1880-1914}, volume={27}, journal={Historical journal}, publisher={C.U.P.}, author={Thane and P.}, year={1984} }

@inbook{Thane_P._1990, address={Cambridge}, title={Government and society, 1750-1914}, booktitle={The Cambridge social history of Britain 1750-1950: Vol. 3: Social agencies and institutions}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Thane and P.}, year={1990} }

@article{Thompson_E.P._1971, address={London}, title={The moral economy of the English crowd in the 18th century}, volume={50}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Morris}, author={Thompson and E.P.}, year={1971} }

@article{Thompson_F.M.L._1981a, address={Utrecht}, title={Social control in Victorian Britain}, volume={34}, journal={Economic history review}, publisher={Oosthock for the Economic History Society}, author={Thompson and F.M.L.}, year={1981} }

@article{Thompson_F.M.L._1981b, address={Utrecht}, title={Social control in Victorian Britain}, volume={34}, journal={Economic history review}, publisher={Oosthock for the Economic History Society}, author={Thompson and F.M.L.}, year={1981} }

@book{Thompson, D M., address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Nonconformity in the nineteenth century}, publisher={Routledge & Kegan Paul}, author={Thompson, D M.} }

@book{Thompson, E P_1991, address={London}, title={Customs in common}, publisher={Merlin Press}, author={Thompson, E P}, year={1991} }

@book{Thompson, Edward Palmer_1968a, address={Harmondsworth}, edition={[Rev. ed.]}, title={The making of the English working class}, volume={Pelican books, A1000}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Thompson, Edward Palmer}, year={1968} }

@book{Thompson, Edward Palmer_1968b, address={Harmondsworth}, edition={[Rev. ed.]}, title={The making of the English working class}, volume={Pelican books, A1000}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Thompson, Edward Palmer}, year={1968} }

@book{Thompson, Edward Palmer_1968c, address={Harmondsworth}, edition={[Rev. ed.]}, title={The making of the English working class}, volume={Pelican books, A1000}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Thompson, Edward Palmer}, year={1968} }

@book{Thompson, F. M. L._1990, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge social history of Britain 1750-1950: Vol.2: People and their environment}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Thompson, F. M. L.}, year={1990} }

@book{Thompson, F. M. L._2003, address={Oxford}, title={Gentrification and the enterprise culture: Britain, 1780-1980}, volume={Ford Lectures}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Thompson, F. M. L.}, year={2003} }

@book{Thompson_2003, address={Oxford}, title={Gentrification and the enterprise culture: Britain, 1780-1980}, volume={Ford Lectures}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Thompson, F. M. L.}, year={2003} }

@inbook{Thomson_D._1986, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Welfare and the historians}, booktitle={The world we have gained: histories of population and social structure; edited by L Bonfield, R M Smith and K Wrightson}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Thomson and D.}, year={1986} }

@book{Thornton, A. P_1959, address={London}, title={The imperial idea and its enemies: a study in British power}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Thornton, A. P}, year={1959} }

@article{Tomes_N._1977, address={New Brunswick}, title={A ‘torrent of abuse’: crimes of violence between working-class men and women in London 1840-75}, volume={11}, journal={Journal of social history}, publisher={Rutgers University}, author={Tomes and N.}, year={1977} }

@inbook{Tomlinson_M.H._1981, address={London}, title={Penal servitude 1846-65: a system in evolution}, booktitle={Policing and punishment in nineteenth century Britain}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Tomlinson and M.H.}, year={1981} }

@inbook{Trainor_R._1989a, address={Cambridge}, title={The gentrification of Victorian and Edwardian industrialists}, volume={Past and present publications}, booktitle={The first modern society: essays in English history in honour of Lawrence Stone}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Trainor and R.}, year={1989} }

@inbook{Trainor_R._1989b, address={Cambridge}, title={The gentrification of Victorian and Edwardian industrialists}, volume={Past and present publications}, booktitle={The first modern society: essays in English history in honour of Lawrence Stone}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Trainor and R.}, year={1989} }

@inbook{Trodd_C._1994, address={Manchester}, title={Culture, class, city: the National Gallery, London and the spaces of education, 1822-57}, booktitle={Art apart: art institutions and ideology across England and North America}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Trodd and C.}, year={1994} }

@book{Turner, Frank M._1993, address={Cambridge}, title={Contesting cultural authority: essays in Victorian intellectual life}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Turner, Frank M.}, year={1993} }

@book{Vamplew, W._1976, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The Turf: a social and economic history of horse racing}, publisher={Lane}, author={Vamplew, W.}, year={1976} }

@inbook{Vincent_D._1982, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={The decline of oral tradition in popular culture}, booktitle={Popular culture and custom in nineteenth-century England; edited by R D Storch}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Vincent and D.}, year={1982} }

@book{Vincent, D._1981, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Bread, knowledge and freedom: a study of nineteenth-century working class autobiography}, publisher={Europa}, author={Vincent, D.}, year={1981} }

@book{Vincent, David_1989, address={Cambridge}, title={Literacy and popular culture: England, 1750-1914}, volume={Cambridge studies in oral and literate culture}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Vincent, David}, year={1989} }

@book{Vincent, David_1991, address={London}, title={Poor citizens: the state and the poor in twentieth-century Britain}, volume={Studies in modern history}, publisher={Longman}, author={Vincent, David}, year={1991} }

@book{Virgin, Peter_1989, address={James Clarke}, title={The church in an age of negligence: ecclesiastical structure and problems of church reform, 1700-1840}, publisher={[publisher not identified]}, author={Virgin, Peter}, year={1989} }

@article{Wahrman_D._1992, address={London}, title={National society, communal culture}, volume={17}, journal={Social history}, publisher={Methuen}, author={Wahrman and D.}, year={1992} }

@book{Wahrman, Dror_1995a, address={Cambridge}, title={Imagining the middle class: the political representation of class in Britain, c. 1780-1840}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Wahrman, Dror}, year={1995} }

@book{Wahrman, Dror_1995b, address={Cambridge}, title={Imagining the middle class: the political representation of class in Britain, c. 1780-1840}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Wahrman, Dror}, year={1995} }

@book{Walkowitz, Judith R._1992, address={London}, title={City of dreadful delight: narratives of sexual danger in late-Victorian London}, publisher={Virago}, author={Walkowitz, Judith R.}, year={1992} }

@book{Waller, P. J._1983, address={Oxford}, title={Town, city and nation: England 1850-1914}, volume={OPUS}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Waller, P. J.}, year={1983} }

@book{Walsh, John_Haydon, Colin_Taylor, Stephen_1993, address={New York}, title={The Church of England c.1689-c.1833: from toleration to Tractarianism}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Walsh, John and Haydon, Colin and Taylor, Stephen}, year={1993} }

@book{Walton, John K._1983, address={[Leicester]}, title={The English seaside resort: a social history 1750-1914}, publisher={Leicester U.P.}, author={Walton, John K.}, year={1983} }

@article{Waterfield_G._1994, title={Art for the people}, journal={Art for the people: culture in the slums of late Victorian Britain}, author={Waterfield and G.}, year={1994} }

@book{Webb, R. K_1971, address={New York}, title={The British working class reader, 1790-1848: literacy and social tension}, volume={Reprints of economic classics}, publisher={A. M. Kelley}, author={Webb, R. K}, year={1971} }

@article{Wells_R._1979, address={London}, title={The development of the English rural proletariat and social protest 1700-1850}, volume={6}, journal={Journal of peasant studies}, publisher={Cass}, author={Wells and R.}, year={1979} }

@book{Wiener, Joel H._1988, address={New York}, title={Papers for the millions: the new journalism in Britain, 1850’s to 1914}, volume={Contributions to the study of mass media and communications.: Global perspectives in history and politics}, publisher={Greenwood}, author={Wiener, Joel H.}, year={1988} }

@book{Wiener, Martin J._1985a, address={Harmondsworth}, title={English culture and the decline of the industrial spirit: 1850-1980}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Wiener, Martin J.}, year={1985} }

@book{Wiener, Martin J._1985b, address={Harmondsworth}, title={English culture and the decline of the industrial spirit: 1850-1980}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Wiener, Martin J.}, year={1985} }

@book{Wiener, Martin J._1994, address={Cambridge}, title={Reconstructing the criminal: culture, law, and policy in England, 1830-1914}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Wiener, Martin J.}, year={1994} }

@article{Williams_D.E._1976, address={London}, title={Were ‘hunger’ rioters really hungry?}, volume={71}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Morris}, author={Williams and D.E.}, year={1976} }

@article{Williams_D.E._1984, address={London}, title={Morals, markets and the English crowd in 1766}, volume={104}, journal={Past and present}, publisher={Morris}, author={Williams and D.E.}, year={1984} }

@book{Williams, K._1981, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={From pauperism to poverty}, publisher={Routledge & Kegan Paul}, author={Williams, K.}, year={1981} }

@book{Williams, Raymond_1961, address={Harmondsworth}, title={Culture and society, 1780-1950}, volume={Pelican books}, publisher={Penguin in association with Chatto & Windus}, author={Williams, Raymond}, year={1961} }

@book{Williams, Raymond_1973, address={London}, title={The country and the city}, publisher={Chatto and Windus}, author={Williams, Raymond}, year={1973} }

@book{Williamson, Jeffrey G_1990, address={Cambridge}, title={Coping with city growth during the British Industrial Revolution}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Williamson, Jeffrey G}, year={1990} }

@book{Winch, Donald_1996, address={Cambridge}, title={Riches and poverty: an intellectual history of political economy in Britain, 1750-1834}, volume={Ideas in context}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Winch, Donald}, year={1996} }

@book{Winter, Alison_1998, address={Chicago}, title={Mesmerized: powers of mind in Victorian Britain}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Winter, Alison}, year={1998} }

@book{Wolff, Janet_Seed, John_1988a, address={Manchester}, title={The Culture of capital: art, power and the nineteenth-century middle class}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Wolff, Janet and Seed, John}, year={1988} }

@book{Wolff, Janet_Seed, John_1988b, address={Manchester}, title={The Culture of capital: art, power and the nineteenth-century middle class}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Wolff, Janet and Seed, John}, year={1988} }

@book{Wolffe, John_1994, address={London}, title={God and Greater Britain: religion and national life in Britain and Ireland, 1843-1945}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Wolffe, John}, year={1994} }

@inbook{Woods_D._1985, address={[Place of publication not identified]}, title={Community violence}, booktitle={The working class in England 1875-1914; edited by J Benson}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Woods and D.}, year={1985} }

@book{Young, Robert J. C._1995, address={London}, title={Colonial desire: hybridity in theory, culture, and race}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Young, Robert J. C.}, year={1995} }

@book{Zedner, Lucia_1991, address={New York}, title={Women, crime, and custody in Victorian England}, volume={Oxford historical monographs}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Zedner, Lucia}, year={1991} }

@misc{Oxford Dictionary of National Biography }

Bibliography for Victorian Britain: Politics, Society and Culture - Part 4 from Languages of class and the organisation of society to Nationality, ethnicity and empire BETA