Ajaye, Franklyn (2002) Comic insights: the art of stand-up comedy. Los Angeles: Silman-James Press.
Allen, Tony (2002) Attitude : wanna make something of it?: the secret of stand-up comedy. Glastonbury: Gothic Image.
Allen, Woody and Tyrell, Steve (1999) Standup comic [sound recording]. Los Angeles: Rhino Entertainment Company.
Amnesty International (2002) ‘The secret policeman’s ball: a unique collection of live comedy and music for Amnesty International’. U.K.: Amnesty International.
Auslander, P. (1992) ‘Comedy about the Failure of Comedy: Stand-up Comedy and Postmodernism’, in Critical theory and performance. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, pp. 196–207.
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Bailey, Bill (2001) ‘Bewilderness’. U.K.: Universal Pictures.
Bailey, Bill (2004) ‘Bill Bailey: “Part troll”’. [U.K.]: Universal.
Band, Barry (1999a) Blackpool’s century of stars: Book 1: The theatre, including concert greats. Blackpool: Barry Band.
Band, Barry (1999b) Blackpool’s comedy greats: Bk. 2: The local careers of Dave Morris, Hylda Baker and Jimmy Clitheroe. Blackpool: B.Band.
Banks, Morwenna and Swift, Amanda (1987) The joke’s on us: women in comedy from music hall to the present day. London: Pandora.
Barker, C. (no date) ‘The "Image” in Show Business’, Theatre quarterly, VIII(29), pp. 7–11.
Berger, Phil (2000) The last laugh: the world of stand-up comics. Updated edition. New York: Cooper Square Press.
Bergson, H. (1980) ‘Laughter’, in Comedy: an essay on comedy. Laughter. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins U.P.
Brand, Jo and Nwabueze, Solomon (1994) ‘Jo Brand: a big slice of Jo Brand’. U.K.: Stone Ranger Productions.
Brand, Jo and Thomas, Mick (2003) ‘Jo Brand : Barely live’. U.K.: Open Mike Productions.
Bratton, J S. (1986) Music hall - performance and style; ed J S Bratton. [Place of publication not identified]: O.U.P.
Bratton, J. S. and Featherstone, Ann (2006) The Victorian clown. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bruce, Lenny (1991a) ‘Lenny Bruce originals: Vol. 1’. Berkeley, Calif: Fantasy.
Bruce, Lenny (1991b) ‘Lenny Bruce originals: Vol. 2’. Berkeley, Calif: Fantasy.
Bruce, Lenny (1995) ‘Lenny Bruce: the Carnegie Hall Concert’. Hollywood, Calif: World Pacific.
Bruce, Lenny, Worth, Marvin, and Shout! Factory (Firm) (no date) Lenny Bruce: let the buyer beware [sound recording]. Los Angeles, Calif: Shout! Factory.
Butler, Wally (1971) ‘The comedians: the very best of series one’. United Kingdom: Granada.
Butler, Wally and Macdonald, Gus (1971) ‘The comedians: the very best of series two’. United Kingdom: Granada.
Carr, Jimmy (2004) ‘Jimmy Carr: live’. [London]: Ealing Studios.
Carr, Jimmy and Greeves, Lucy (2006) The naked jape: uncovering the hidden world of jokes. London: Michael Joseph.
Chortle : The UK Comedy Guide (no date). Available at: http://www.chortle.co.uk/.
Collins, Ronald K. L., Skover, David M., and Bruce, Lenny (2002) The trials of Lenny Bruce: the fall and rise of an American icon : [with audio CD]. Naperville, Ill: Sourcebooks MediaFusion.
‘Comedy studies’ (no date).
Connolly, B. and Macmillan, A. (2005) ‘An audience with Billy Connolly’. [United Kingdom]: Network.
Connolly, Billy (1995) ‘Two bites Of Billy Connolly: his complete BBC 1 television series: World tour of Scotland, plus Billy: Live at the Usher Hall, Edinburgh’. [U.K.}: Sleepy Dumpling (Music).
Connolly, Billy (1999) ‘Billy Connolly, live ’99 : One night stand down under, and, The best of the rest’. [U.K.]: Sleepy Dumpling.
Connolly, Billy and Clark, Nobby (1994) ‘Billy Connolly: live 1994’. U.K.: Sleepy Dumpling.
Connolly, Billy and Mallet, David (1981) ‘Billy bites yer bum live and hand picked by Billy’. U.K.: Universal Pictures.
Connolly, Billy, Sneddon, Billy, and Vine, Annabel (1997) ‘Billy Connolly: two night stand’. U.K.: Tickety Boo Production/Video Vision.
Cook, William (1994) Ha bloody ha: comedians talking. London: Fourth Estate.
Cook, William (2001) The Comedy Store: the club that changed British comedy. London: Little, Brown.
Cooper, J.K. (2005) ‘Bill Bailey live: cosmic jam’. [Place of publication not identified]: Universal Studios.
Critchley, Simon (2002) On humour. London: Routledge. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0650/2002021999-d.html.
Cross, David (2004) ‘David Cross: it’s not funny’. Seattle: Sub Pop.
Davies, Alan (1998) ‘Alan Davies: Urban trauma’. [U.K.]: Talent television.
Dixon, Stephen and Falvey, Deirdre (1999) Gift of the gag: the explosion in Irish comedy. Belfast: Blackstaff Press.
Djalili, Omid (2007) ‘Omid Djalili: no agenda : live at the London Palladium’. United Kingdom: Starz Home Entertainment.
Double, O. (1997) Stand up!: on being a comedian [electronic resource]. London: Methuen. Available at: http://library.kent.ac.uk/cgi-bin/resources.cgi?url=http://www.kentuk.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=692129.
Double, O. (no date) ‘Characterization in Stand-Up Comedy: from Ted Ray to Billy Connolly via Bertolt Brecht’, New theatre quarterly, XVI(4), pp. 315–323.
Double, Oliver (2005) Getting the joke: the inner workings of stand-up comedy. London: Methuen.
Double, Oliver (2012) Britain had talent: a history of variety theatre. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Double, Oliver (2014) Getting the joke: the inner workings of stand-up comedy. 2nd edition. London: Bloomsbury.
Double, Oliver and Owen, Richard (2007) ‘Oliver Double in Saint Pancreas’. [Canterbury]: University of Kent.
Douglas, M. (1999) ‘Jokes’, in Implicit meanings: selected essays in anthropology. Second edition. London: Routledge, pp. 146–164. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://sid.kent.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203029909.
East, John M. (1993) Max Miller: the cheeky chappie. London: Robson.
Elton, Ben and Jones, Nick (1993) ‘Ben Elton: very live : Tour de Force 1993’. U.K.: Polygram Filmed Entertainment.
Fisher, J. (1973) Funny way to be a hero. [Place of publication not identified]: Muller.
Freud, Sigmund (1976) Jokes and their relation to the unconscious. [New edition]. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Goldstein, J H. (1972) The psychology of humour: theoretical perspectives and empirical issues. [Place of publication not identified]: Academic Press.
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Gray, Frances (1994) Women and laughter. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Hall, Julian (2006) The rough guide to British cult comedy. First edition. London: Rough Guides. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0721/2007295070-d.html.
Hamilton, Ian, Perkins, Geoffrey, and Posner, Geoff (1987) ‘Saturday live: the best of series two’. United Kingdom: ITV Productions.
Hicks, Bill (2004) Love all the people: letters, lyrics, routines. London: Constable.
Hicks, Bill and Fossenkemper, Michael (no date) ‘Bill Hicks: Shock and awe / Bill Hicks ; [engineered by] Michael Fossenkemper’. England: Invasion Group, 2003.
Hicks, Bill and Lipton, Jeff (2002) ‘Bill Hicks: Flying Saucer Tour, Vol 1’. [London]: Rykodisc.
Home - Laughing Stock (no date). Available at: http://www.laughingstock.co.uk/.
Howerd, Frankie (1963) ‘Frankie Howerd at The Establishment and at the BBC.’ London: Decca.
Howerd, Frankie (2000) ‘Frankie Howerd: comedy greats’. [London]: BBC.
‘Humor: international journal of humor research’ (no date).
Jackson, Paul and Posner, Geoff (1986) ‘Saturday live: the best of series one’. United Kingdom: ITV Productions.
Jacobson, Howard (1997) Seriously funny: from the ridiculous to the sublime. London: Viking.
Kay, Peter (2003) ‘Peter Kay live at the Bolton Albert Hall’. [U.K.]: Goodnight Vienna/Phil McIntyre Entertainments.
Koestler, Arthur (no date) The act of creation. London: Hutchinson.
‘Ladies and gentlemen, Lenny Bruce: the godfather of modern stand-up’ (2006). [United Kingdom]: VDI Entertainment.
Lahr, John (2002) Show and tell: New Yorker profiles. London: Bloomsbury.
Lakin, Warren (2007) Driving Miss Smith. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
Laugh.com Shoplifting Cart (no date). Available at: http://laughstore.stores.yahoo.net/.
Lee, Stewart (2006) ‘Stewart Lee: 90s comedian : live at Chapter, Canton, Cardiff’. [Cardiff]: Go Faster Stripe.
Lee, Stewart (2010) How I escaped my certain fate: the life and deaths of a stand-up comedian. London: Faber and Faber.
Lee, Stewart, Dench, Colin, and Cumming, Michael (2008) ‘Stewart Lee: 41st best stand-up ever’. [London]: Real Talent.
Lewisohn, Mark (2003) Radio Times guide to TV comedy. New edition. London: BBC.
Limon, John (2000) Stand-up comedy in theory, or, abjection in America. Durham, N.C.; London: Duke University Press.
Lockyer, Sharon and Pickering, Michael (2005) Beyond a joke: the limits of humour. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0625/2005051278-b.html.
Long, Josie and Dench, Colin (2008) ‘Josie Long: trying is good’. [London]: Real Talent.
Manning, Bernard (2001) ‘Bernard Manning’. London: Granada.
Marc, David (1997) Comic visions: television comedy and American culture. Second edition. Malden, Mass: Blackwell Publishers.
Margolis, Jeff and Poitier, Sidney (2004) ‘Richard Pryor: live in concert’. London: Revolver Entertainment.
Margolis, Jonathan (1995) Lenny Henry: a biography. London: Orion.
Margolis, Jonathan (1996) Bernard Manning: a biography. London: Orion.
Margolis, Jonathan (1998) The big yin: the life and times of Billy Connolly. Revised edition. London: Orion.
Martin, Steve (2008) Born standing up: a comic’s life. London: Pocket.
‘Max Miller: The pure gold of the music hall, Volume 2’ (1991). Wadhurst: Pavilion Records.
May, Juliet and Dee, Jack (1992) ‘Jack Dee live’. U.S.: WEA International/Channel Four Television.
McCann, Graham (1999) Morecambe & Wise. London: Fourth Estate.
McCann, Graham (2005) Frankie Howerd: stand-up comic. London: Harper Perennial.
McGhee, P E. (1979) Humor: its origin and development. [Place of publication not identified]: Freeman.
Midwinter, Eric C. (1979) Make ’em laugh: famous comedians and their worlds. London: Allen & Unwin.
Miller, Max (1993) ‘Max Miller in the theatre: the cheeky chappie’. West Drayton, Middlesex, England: Conifer Records.
Miller, Max (2001) ‘Max Miller’. [U.K.]: EMI Records.
Monkhouse, Bob (1994) Crying with laughter: my life story. London: Arrow.
Monkhouse, Bob (1999) Over the limit: [my secret diaries]. London: Arrow.
Moran, Dylan (2004) ‘Monster’. U.K.: Universal.
‘Morecambe and Wise: comedy greats’ (1999). [London]: BBC Worldwide.
Morecambe, Gary and Sterling, Martin (2001) Morecambe and Wise: behind the sunshine. Revised&updated. London: Robson.
Morreall, John (1987) The Philosophy of laughter and humor. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Mortimer, Marcus and Kay, Peter (2000) ‘Peter Kay: live at the top of the tower’. U.K.: Peter Kay Productions.
Murray, Al (2003) ‘The pub landlord : live: my gaff, my rules’. [U.K.]: Avalon Television.
Murray, Al (2004) ‘The pub landlord: “and a glass of white wine for the lady!”’ [U.K.]: Avalon Television.
Murray, Logan (2007) Teach yourself stand up comedy. London: Hodder Education.
Nachman, Gerald (2003) Seriously funny: the rebel comedians of the 1950s and 1960s. New York: Pantheon Books.
Nathan, D. (no date) ‘If You Don’t Shut Up I’ll Bring the Comic Back’, in The laughtermakers: a quest for comedy. [Place of publication not identified]: Owen.
Nathan, D. (no date) The laughtermakers: a quest for comedy. [Place of publication not identified]: Owen.
Newman, Robert (2006) ‘Robert Newman’s history of oil, live ; From Caliban to the Taliban’. [London]: Tiger Aspect Production.
Nicolson, Dave (1994) Bobby Thompson: a private audience. Newcastle upon Tyne: TUPS Books.
Noble, Ross (2003) Ross Noble goes global [sound recording]. [U.K.]: BBC Audiobooks.
Noble, Ross (2004a) 4 at the Store [sound recording]. [U.K.]: BBC Audiobooks.
Noble, Ross (2004b) ‘Unrealtime’. [ U.K.]: Stunt Baby Productions.
Novick, Jeremy (1998) Tommy Cooper: just like that. London: Chameleon.
O’Brien, Mike (2000) Standup Great Britain [sound recording]. [U.K.]: Laughing Stock.
O’Brien, Mike (2006) The best stand-up and comedy routines / edited by Mike O’Brien. London: Constable.
O’Gorman, Brian (1998) Laughter in the roar: reminiscences of variety and pantomime. Weybridge: B. O’Gorman.
O’Grady, Paul (1993) ‘Lily Savage live : Paying the rent’. [U.K.]: Revelation Films.
Oppenheimer, Jerry (2002) Seinfeld: the making of an American icon. New York: HarperCollins.
Orwell, G. (no date) ‘The Art of Donald McGill’, in Decline of the English murder. Harmondsworth, Eng.]: Penguin Books.
Philips, M. (no date) ‘Racist Acts and Racist Humor’, Canadian journal of philosophy, XIV(1), pp. 75–96.
Poole, Tom (2005) ‘Lee Evans: wired & wonderful - live at Wembley’. [Place of publication not identified]: Universal Studios.
Pryor, Richard (2000) ... ‘And it’s deep too: the complete Warner Bros. recordings (1968-1992)’. [U.S.]: Rhino Entertainment.
Pryor, Richard and Blum, Michaël (2005) ‘Live & smokin’’. London: Revolver Entertainment.
Pryor, Richard and Gold, Todd (2006) Pryor convictions, and other life sentences. Second edition. London: Revolver Books.
Quirk, S. (no date a) ‘Containing the Audience: the "Room” in Stand-up Comedy’, Participations: Volume 8, Issue 2, 8(2). Available at: http://www.participations.org/Volume%25208/Issue%25202/contents.htm.
Quirk, S. (no date b) ‘Who’s in Charge? Negotiation, Manipulation and Comic Licence in the work of Mark Thomas’, Comedy studies, 1(1), pp. 113–124.
Robinson, Davis Rider (1999) The physical comedy handbook. Portsmouth, N.H.: Heinemann.
Ross, Alison (1998) The language of humour. London: Routledge.
‘Ross Noble: randomist’ (2006). Great Britain: Stunt Baby Productions.
‘Ross Noble: sonic waffle’ (2005). Great Britain: Stunt Baby Productions.
Ross, Robert (2001) The complete Frankie Howerd. London: Reynolds & Hearn.
‘Russell Brand: live’ (2006). [United Kingdom]: Universal, Vanity Projects.
Rutter, J. (2000) ‘The stand-up introduction sequence: Comparing comedy comperes’, Journal of pragmatics: an interdisciplinary quarterly of language studies, 32, pp. 463–483.
Secombe, Harry (1999) Twice brightly. London: Robson.
Secombe, Harry, Secombe, Harry, and Secombe, Harry (2001) Harry Secombe: an entertaining life. Special omnibus edition. London: Robson.
Seinfeld, Jerry (1998a) ‘I’m telling you for the last time’. New York: Universal.
Seinfeld, Jerry (1998b) SeinLanguage. New York ; London: Bantam Books.
Skinner, Frank (1992) ‘Frank Skinner live’. [U.K.}: Avalon Promotions.
Skinner, Frank (2002) Frank Skinner. London: Arrow.
Skinner, Frank (no date) ‘Frank Skinner live in Birmingham’. U.K.: Avalon Television.
Smith, Linda (2006) ‘I think the nurses are stealing my clothes: the very best of Linda Smith’. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
Smith, Linda and Lakin, Warren (2007) The very best of Linda Smith: I think the nurses are stealing my clothes. London: Hodder Paperbacks.
Steel, Mark (1996) It’s not a runner bean: confessions of a slightly successful comedian. London: Do-not.
Steel, Mark (2001) Reasons to be cheerful: from punk to New Labour through the eyes of a dedicated troublemaker. London: Scribner.
Stephenson, Pamela (2002) Billy. London: HarperCollinsEntertainment.
Stephenson, Pamela (2003) Bravemouth: living with Billy Connolly. London: Headline.
‘Stewart Lee: stand-up comedian’ (2005). London: 2 Entertain Video, Avalon Television.
Taylor, John (no date) From self-help to glamour: the working man’s club, 1860-1972. Oxford: History Workshop, Ruskin College.
‘The Last Laugh’ (no date) Index on censorship, 29(6).
‘The very best of Friday night live’ (1988). United Kingdom: ITV.
Thomas, Mark (1998) Mark Thomas live [sound recording]. London: Laughing Stock Productions.
Thomas, Mark (2003) Mark Thomas Dambusters live 2001 tour [sound recording]. London: Laughing Stock Productions.
Thomas, Mark (2004) The night war broke out [sound recording]. [London]: Laughing Stock.
Thomas, Mark and Cumming, Michael (2007) ‘Mark Thomas live: serious organised criminal’. United Kingdom: Phil McIntyre Television.
Thompson, Ben (2004) Sunshine on putty: the golden age of British comedy, from Vic Reeves to The office. London: Fourth Estate.
‘Tommy Cooper: comedy greats’ (2000). [London]: BBC Worldwide.
Townsend, Robert (2004) ‘Eddie Murphy raw’. [Place of publication not identified]: Paramount Pictures.
True, Cynthia (2002) American scream: the Bill Hicks story. London: Sidgwick & Jackson.
Tushingham, David (1995) Not what I am: the experience of performing. London: Methuen Drama.
University of Pennsylvania (no date) ‘Standup Comedy as Social and Cultural Mediation’, American quarterly, 37(1), pp. 71–80.
Vegas, Johnny (2003) ‘Who’s ready for ice cream ? A journey of comic discovery’. [U.K.]: Johnny Vegas/Woolyback.
Vine, Tim (2004) ‘Tim Vine live’. London: 2 entertain Video.
Wagg, Stephen (1998) Because I tell a joke or two: comedy, politics, and social difference. London: Routledge.
Watkins, Mel (1999) On the real side: a history of African American comedy. Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books.
Wilmut, Roger (1985) Kindly leave the stage!: the story of variety, 1919-1960. London: Methuen.
Wilmut, Roger and Rosengard, Peter (1989) Didn’t you kill my mother-in-law?: the story of alternative comedy in Britain from the Comedy Store to Saturday Live. London: Methuen.
Wood, Victoria and Posner, Geoff (1994) ‘Victoria Wood: live in your own home’. U.K.: B.B.C.
Wood, Victoria and Posner, Geoff (1997a) ‘Victoria Wood: live 1997’. U.K.: Ovation Entertainment.
Wood, Victoria and Posner, Geoff (1997b) ‘Victoria Wood: live 1997’. U.K.: Ovation Entertainment.
Yashere, Gina (2008) ‘Gina Yashere: skinny b*tch’. United Kingdom: Laughing Stock.
Zijderveld, A.C. (1968) ‘Jokes and their relation to social reality’, Social research. 2nd edn, 35, pp. 286–311.
